HIMARS - multiple lonthja Lata tsamaiso e khopo (High tsamaiso libetsa Lata System): Features

HIMARS - multiple lonthja Lata tsamaiso, le ntlafatsoa tsamaiso. E etselitsoe ho hlasela libetsa libakeng tsa mahloriso, tsamaiso ea moea tshireletso, literaka, diyuniti tšehetso, likoloi armored le lintho tse ling. HIMARS bobeli mosebetsi ea tsamaiso e le ho tšehetsa mabotho a lona le ho bolela ho etsa bonnete ba. A re ke re bone hore na e mong a ka ithorisang a tsamaiso ena, e tšoantšetsang libetsa morao-rao American!

Semelo sa THE

lebaka le ka sehloohong na ke hobane'ng ha sesole US ba ho nahana ka ho bōpa e rarahaneng joalo - ho hlokahala hore likarolo libetsa tsa Marine botseta, Marines, 'me karabelo e potlakileng tsoibilang mobile, eo ka ho airlifted hoo e batlang e leha e le efe sebaka.

Bohareng ba bo-80s khampani Loral Vought Systems a qala ho hlahloba ka tebello ea ntshetsopele ya tse tšeletseng barreled TPK (lipalangoang le lonthja setshelo) ho qala 227 caliber le ntseng bo eketseha ka bonwe le mabili cheisi lona. Lenaneo ho bopa phahameng-tsamaiso libetsa tsamaiso e khopo hape pakane ka tebello ea ho tsamaiso ea lipalangoang moea ka ho ba le sesole C-130 sefofane. Tshebetso feela Sesosa, e neng e tšoaroa ka morao 1989 ka Panama, ka ho hlaka ka ho feletseng bontša hore ho hlokahala hore HIMARS ntshetsopele.

moralo

Lehlabuleng la 1990, batho ba ka Army US qala ho etsa ditletlebong bakeng sa tsamaiso ea bobebe arabelang e thehiloeng teraka cheisi. Pontšo ea mochine o ka e ile ea etsahala ka September 1994. Selemo le libetsa halofo US taelo ea tataisoang kena konteraka le lik'hamphani Fire Control le Lockheed Martin metsu kopano mechine MLRS HIMARS. Boleng konteraka ea e-ba lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 22,3.

Tlas'a konteraka ya, litsebi li khampani li bokella ba bane mechine liteko ntoa. Tse tharo tsa tsona li ne li nehelanoa ka ho moreki bakeng sa teko lilemo tse peli, ha a ntse a bone o ile a lula ho teko developer indonesia. Lehlabuleng la 1998, litsebi li le Army Amerika katleho khanna teko thunya ATACMS lerumo motheong oa mochine o mochini MLRS HIMARS.

mangolo a teko

Nka Lintho ka Botebo teko High tsamaiso libetsa Lata System (oona tsamaisong lebitso feletseng), e fetisitswe ka 2003. Ba ne ba akarelletsa a betsa likhetla joalo: unguided Lata M26, MGM-140B metsu le MGM-164A rarahaneng ATACMS, hammoho le tataisoang metsu MLRS tsamaiso. Ho fihlela letsatsing lena, ha ho na boitsebiso bo tšepahalang ka hore na e cheisi le 'ngoe ka lumellana le TPK calibers tse sa tšoaneng. Ka January 2004, bahlahisi ba phethiloe mochine o etsa liteko tsa mochine. Ka lebaka leo, ho ile ha tiisa hore HIMARS - multiple lonthja Lata tsamaiso, eo na le e hlomphehang e etsoang ka maqiti ntoa le lintho tse khethollang tshebetso. Ka e 'ngoe ea liteko tseo sesole e ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang ho didirisiwa tse lebala la liketsahalo la ntoa. Ba nka mochine o ka setša teko sebelisa lipalangoang lifofane C-130. Pele ho feta metsotso e mehlano hamorao koloing ile laolloa. Ka mor'a moo o ile a nka boemo ba a betsa 'me a fumana ka ho a digital le kanaleng ntoa wa borumuwa. lebaka e ne e hlahisoang ke ho banadores ea koetliso rockets tšeletseng. Boitlhakiso kopanetsoeng / liteko Baemeli ba MLRS, ho Army le Marines.

Lehlabuleng la 2005 oona tsamaisong HIMARS lerumo qala ho tla ka tšebeletso. The mokhatlo pele tsamaisong lona pokellong HIMARS ile ea e-27 Field libetsa Regiment 18 Airborne botseta America.

Lata P44

Ka 2000s ea, khampani Lockheed Martin o qapa mochine oa P44 Lata hore li entsoe bakeng sa ho ikopanya le nepahetseng ka ho fallela liphofu le hōjana, ka ho hlophisoa ha MLRS le HIMARS tsamaiso ea ntoa. Ho matha etselitsoeng sa setshelo 10 accommodating metsu. The mochine o ka sebetsang ka thuso ea GPS, ka mokgwa wa ea thusang tataiso inertial, ho timetsa liphofu tse sa fetoheng, 'me le homing hlooho bakeng sa ho fallela liphofu. Tabeng ea bobeli, lerumo le ile a hlomelloa le molao-motheo oa e le 'ngoe selotlolo morero oa metsu JCM.

The mochine o ne a ena le hlooho homing sebetsa ka mekhoa e meraro:

1. Doppler radar. Ho o sebetsang ho millimeter telele. Ho ka sebelisoa maemong a tsohle boemo ba leholimo. Otla liphofu fallisetseng.
2. Folisoa go la la. Khethollang le go baya ka ditlhopha liphofu.
3. Seka-a sebetsang a ka laser. Phatlohile libomo tsa hlaseloa ka ho shebiloe haholo eketsehileng.

Ea mohlala 177-limilimithara ile ha khethoa booster, e leng fapane le theko e tlase le monyetla oa ho ntshetsopeleng eketsehileng. Ka moralo mochine o sebelisoa e atolositsoeng hlooho karolo e itseng ea Lata kapa Mollo oa Lihele II cumulative hlooho kabelo, tšoauoa ka ho ba le unit trust eaba ba etsa. Nakong e tlang e rerile vozmonost keketseho ea bolelele le boima ba Lata ena.

Ka March 2007 ho ile ha tlalehoa hore lerumo ile ka katleho lekoa ka moea kotopo, ba ba chesa ee sa fetoleng boemo ba enjene Lata, 'me sefofane liteko ka book White Sands New Mexico. Ka mor'a khoeli, e ile ea tsebahala e le Mokhahlelo oa bobeli ea teko eo e ne e se ka tlase ka katleho. Nakong ea letoto la liteko tsa liteko disampole P44 Lata ne akaretswago ntoa mochini HIMARS, e leng seo rockets tsena li etselitsoe.

modernization tsa mechine

Qetellong ea 2006, khampani Lockheed Martin o saennweng le US Army milione 1,8 konteraka ea ho ntshetsa pele e tsoetseng pele likoloi cockpit ntoa. Modernization a amehile haholo-holo ntlafatsa polokeho bakeng sa mokhanni. Ho ea ka konteraka, mosebetsi ka modernization ne ho fela ha ho ka morao ho feta la 30 September 2010. Cabs amohetse lihlomo tsa tlatsetso, e sireletsa khahlanong le likulo, likhetla shrapnel le merafong.

Ka March 2008, Lockheed Martin o ile a phatlalatsa a qala-up ea mane motsamaisi tataisoang metsu, e sebelisang e ncha bokahohleng oona tsamaisong mollo taolo. Pele u saena konteraka bakeng sa lekhetlo la pele ho hlahisoeng tse nyenyane tekanyo, ka Texas le Arkansas khampani lifektheri ho ile ha hahoa prototypes tšeletseng bakeng sa liteko tse US Army.

Ka bohareng ba bo-2008, nakong ea ho thunngoa le multiple Lata tsoibilang HIMARS rockets GMLRS rekoto neng e behiloe ka sefofane hole - 85 km SE. Ka November ea selemong se latelang, khampani Lockheed Martin o ile a re palo ea teko ea ho qetela e ile ea eketseha ho ea 92 km SE. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le ho sebelisoa ha metsu tataisoang, ha se ho pharaletseng le teng. Ho hape ha ho hlake hore na mosebetsi oo o ile a etsa qeto salvo ho tsoibiloang metsu, eo ho eona e mong le e ba bona ba khetholla phofung ea eona, kapa ho sebelisa metsu e joalo bolela'ng tloaelehileng, ha banadores a betsa.

Ka March 2009, ka khutlontsi tšoanang White Sands, feta liteko, e leng nakong eo ho loantša tsamaiso e khopo HIMARS qala mochini 2 laoloa metsu-ba khahlanong le lifofane, o bitsoang SLARAAM. Boitlhakiso li ne li etsoa liteko ka tshebetso metsu e ntlafalitsoeng le rails kopano bakeng sa rockets ka setshelo ya. Last redesigned ho tswa ho tsamaisa le lonthja setshelo ATACMS metsu. Ha u matha-ba khahlanong le lifofane likhetla sebediswa HIMARS oona tsamaisong mollo taolo, software eo 'maloa phetheloa. Ha tsamaiso ea mollo taolo tla phetheloa, le tla emisa 'lik'hontheinara thomello ya SLAMRAAM metsu, ba tla kena ka tšebeletso. Taelo ea US hlometseng Makhotla e rera hore nakong e tlang oona tsamaisong mechine HIMARS le holim-to-moea lerumo ho sebediswa ka ho aba marangrang-centric oona tsamaisong moea itšireletsa.

Kolobetso ea HIMARS mollo

Multiple length lonthja Lata tsamaiso, eo re nahana ka kajeno, o ile a khona ho fetisa ka kolobetso ea mollo ka "Sebelisa Iraqi Bolokolohi". ntoa e sebelisa ho qetela e ile ea etsahala ka February 14, 2010. Nakong ea NATO antiterrorist tshebetso toropong Afghan tsa Marjah, 2 HIMARS oona tsamaisong lerumo khelohile shebiloeng le otla mohaho oa sechaba, ba bolaea baahi 12.

litebello

Ka January 2011, khampani Lockheed Martin o ne a fuoa konteraka ea ho haha 44 HIMARS tsamaiso ea, litšenyehelo kakaretso ea tse e-ba feela tlas'a $ limilione tse 140. A se a phethile taelo ena, ka 2013, palo ea ntoa lifofane ka tšebeletso le US hlometseng Makhotla, e ne e le 375. Ka 2015, palo ea e ne e eketsehile ho likopi tse 480. Mechine e hlometse ka tsoibilang multiple Lata, fuoa ha feela US empa lebotho le entseng selekane le sona - United Arab Emirates, Singapore le Jordane.

Tobileng HIMARS oona tsamaisong

Multiple length lonthja Lata e kenyeletsa:

1. Loantša koloi M142 mohlala.
2. Lipalangoang le palamisitse koloi.
3. Metsu (tataisoang le unguided).
4. Mokhoa oa ho taolo mollo.

mochini

Loantša koloi ke tlhahiso ntlafatswa ea 5-ton teraka Stewart & Stevenson 6x6. Disele, 6.6 motho aka fihlella-litha e le nngwe, 6-silindara Caterpillar turbine enjene develops 290 horsepower. The tanka mafura na le bophahamo ba modumo ea 56 lilithara. Matha ka mefuta e fapaneng e 480 Km. enjene e sebetsa ka tandem le jarolla ka ho iketsa (u ha ba na le maikutlo a ho ke ke jarolla ka ho iketsa) gearbox mekoloko supileng. The ho fanyeha na le sebopeho parabola le lekhasi liliba. Koloi rengwa ke 564 tsa limilimithara. Teraka e ka hlasela metsi mokoallo ka botebo ba limilimithara tse 900. Basebetsi bao ba na le batho ba bararo: mokhanni, gunner le molaoli. Ka maemo a feteletseng, mosebetsi ona ka sebetsana le motho a le mong.

rocketry

Eme sephutheloana itsebisa rocketry na ha ho joalo. E le tataiso e sebetsa ditekanyetos lahloang TPK MLRS tsamaiso e khopo ka mochine. HIMARS launcher ka mollo leha e le efe ea tataisoang le unguided metsu MLRS tsamaiso, hammoho le ho ea mohlala ba ka lerumo MGM-MGM-140 le 164 ATACMS rarahaneng. Ha ho qetela e etsoang ka maqiti lerumo lonthja, thunya ho tsamaisa le lonthja setshelo e nkeloa sebaka ke qosoa. Lefisa le ho tiisoa ha ho TPK etsahala fekthering. Standard TPK boima hanyenyane boima ba lithane tse fetang tse peli le methapo 6 entsoe ka masela khalase, tse bonded gorole aluminium. Bakeng sa fa ba projectile ha a betsa ka chenchana lebelo 10-12 rpm, ka hare tataiso e ke helical Polozkov. E etsoang ka maqiti lerumo e qala ka kotloloho ho tswa ho setshelo lahloang. Ka joalo TPK lerumo ka ho bolokoa bakeng sa lilemo tse ka bang 10, ho lula ntoa lona ho itokisa.

Recharging le mollo taolo

mochine A bakeng sa tefo phapanyetsano (TZM) e reretsoe ka Sliding tšelisa hlomelloa baot motlakase. Mochine ka sebetsana ka katleho hammoho terakeng le ka ho tšelisa ka thōko. The mothofatso ea bobeli ke haholo-holo loketse, kaha ho hlaka fapaneng. Ho lefisa ea WPK be pane PZM, bobeli e behoa maemong a tshekaletseng, 'me letsoho la hae atoloswa. Le setshelo le nkholi phahamisa 'me a lokise kena sebakeng. baot e mounted ho e le setsi sa matla a khoheli ea setshelo.

Tsamaiso ea mollo taolo, hammoho le e elektronike mojulu le sesebelisoa sa le puisano e ba etsoa ka tsela e tšoanang le ba baholo BM MLRS. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela joale, e ntshetswa pele ka tlhahiso sebjalebjale ka koloing, taolo ka thōko eo bo ntlafetse likarolo. lentsoe mona bolela'ng likarolo tshebetso le likarolo.

Lipalangoang le palamisitse koloi

Ha e le ho tsamaisa le ho play loading koloi, ke teraka ka Crane karate le k'haravene. Ka mochini ntoa, ho na le 6x6. Ho phahamisa le slewing nkholi e teng ka mor'a terakeng. Ka eona, le opareitara e nkang tjhaja ho feta tekanyo lik'hontheinara lipalangoang-lonthja. Trailer hlokahala ho tsamaisa TPK eketsehileng.

Loantša mochine ka isoa ka ho tsamaisa lifofane C-130 "Hercules". Mora unloading tsa sona, o ka itokisa ka botlalo ho na metsotso e fetang 10. Lata HIMARS sehlopha sa mokhoa ke selefouno haholo, kahoo lesikeng la mosebetsi, o ka potlako siea sehlopha se nkileng lithunya mola. Jwale ntshetswa fapaneng ya tlhomamiso karolo HIMARS tsamaiso ea libetsa ho fetotsoeng koloi cheisi jereng bokgoni ba boima ba lithane tse 7.

E mong batla litšobotsi tse thahasellisang:

1. Machine litekanyo: bolelele - 6949, bophara - 2400, bophahamo - 3180 limilimithara.
2. Weight loana mochini ntle likhetla: lik'hilograma 13696. Le likhetla - ka 16.000 lik'hilograma. The cheisi boima 8273, 'me tsa mmojulo le setshelo - 2915 lik'hilograma.
3. Palo e kahodimodimo lebelo qosoa likoloi - 89 km SE / H. Ntle le liqhomane lebelo o moholo ho 5 km / H.
4. The kheloha lebetsoeng le tse ka hlōla mochine - likhato tse 60.
5. Horizontal angle tsa mollo - 280 likhato.

analogues Russia

Mobile Lata libetsa ho na le Russia. E emeloang ke lelapa la MLRS "sefefo se matla". Ho na le mefuta e 'meli - "Grad" le "Smerch". Lekanyetsa bokhoni ba "Grad" tsamaiso e 122 limilimithara. Ho na le e sebjalebjale ntoa koloi, tsamaiso ea km gana taolo le projectiles unguided. Sena ke e le ho bua, phetolelo ea ka tlaase tsa "sefefo se matla".

MLRS "Smerch" ke ho feta joaloka tsamaiso US HIMARS. likhetla boholo ke se 300 limilimithara, 'me palo e kahodimodimo mefuta e fapaneng - 130 Km. "Twister" qala metsu unguided le correctable. Nakong e tlang, ho e lumella monyetla ho eketsa sefofane mefuta e fapaneng ka "sefefo se matla". MLRS "Smerch" le boetse le entsoe ka koloi sebjalebjale le tsamaiso jarolla ka ho iketsa tataiso.