Bophelo, Mafu a le Maemo
Hilez mali - ke eng? Sesosa, Matšoao, mekhoa ea phekolo
Hangata e nakong liteko laboratori ea mali ka ho fihlela qeto e re ka ea kopana le tlhaloso ea "Hilez mali." ha e le eng? Sena boemo pathological tšoauoa ke boteng ba serum nke lehlakore mafura (triglycerides) hore u se ke ua lumella ho ka botlalo phetha and analysis ena.
ke eng triglycerides?
Triglycerides tse ka sehloohong ya eneji, pokello ea phelang. Ba potoloha maling ka lipoproteins ea tlhaho atherogenic. Dikahare e eketsehileng ka mor'a mafura lijo, e leng maemong a mangata Hilez mali. ha e le eng? Ka mor'a ho ja lijo tse mafura maling ho mafura a ho eona, 'me e thibele and analysis nang le morero.
Seo ha e le teko ea mali? Ba hangata ka ho fetisisa sesosa sa mafura 'meleng. Li bontša ho ba teng ha dithulaganyo atherosclerotic 'meleng.
Joang and analysis joang?
mohlala mali bakeng sa and analysis akaretsang e etsoang ke puncturing lesale monoana. mali e thaepileng ke sebelisa methapo e khethehileng le dikhouno. Karohano ea lisele tloha lero la mali e etsoa ke centrifugation.
Ha mali a sa feta ka tjhelete e ya triglycerides, lisele li arohane le lero la mali le ke keng la ba, tabeng ena, ho ba viscous le tšoeu, 'me ho fumanoa "Hilez mali." ke eng e le hore ho e lokisa, bolella ngaka ka ho qaqileng.
Lisosa tsa Hilez
Motšehare, maemo mali a triglycerides 'na tsa fapana haholo. sekhahla sena itšetlehile haholo ka boleng le palo lijo amohetsweng ke monna. Sena ke ke hobane'ng ha re khanna ho etsa lipatlisiso e hlokahala ka mpeng letho, ho seng joalo o ka fumana e mpe ea mali count ya.
Lisosa tsa sehlooho tsa ketsahalo e Hilez ke tsena:
- ho haella ha koetliso ea ho - ha motho ka pel'a e ho hlahloba joala le tse mafura lijo tse, e le hore mali ke tletse mafura se nke lehlakore 'me e be e tenya;
- Hilez bakela mafu a tse fapa-fapaneng tsa dithulaganyo tshilong ya dijo ea 'mele, tse kang botenya, lefu la tsoekere mellitus, hypothyroidism;
- sebete le liphio lefu - bongata ba kokwanahloko lefu la sebete, renal ho hloleha, sebete ho thatafala ha sebete, nephrotic lefu, bokhoba ba tahi;
- Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho ka ba le liphello life tsa pathologies lefa, haholo-holo lipid metabolism mafu a, ka hona triglyceride nyeoe e 'ngoe ea mali e feta tekanyo ea makhetlo a' maloa.
dithulaganyo Pathological tsamaisong ea lymphatic Hape ho ka etsa hore mali a Hilez. ha e le eng? Lisele tsa mmele ho na le ke e kholo chelete ea litšila tse lebisang ho zaguschivaniyu mali. Tabeng ena, ho setshwantsho ea tleleniki e bontšoa ke eketseha mojaro ka sebete, ea nang le bokooa metabolism le botenya.
Liphello tsa lefu lena
Joalokaha eka ke ka thulaganyou e leha e le efe lefu, ea fetang 'meleng a ka bakela Hilez liphello tsa tšoaneng tiea. The ditlolo atileng ka ho fetisisa li akarelletsa:
- senyeha oa hoama mali;
- mafu a ea metabolism k'holeseterole;
- pelo le methapo bolwetse (kgatelelo ya madi, angina pectoris, atherosclerosis) le tsamaiso lymphatic;
- lefu thyroid;
- mafu a ea tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal (ramatiki, ramatiki, gout).
Hilez serum thusa eseng feela hore mathata a ka ithuta laboratori ea mali, empa hape e ama mesebetsi ea bohlokoa e le e hlophisitsweng, tshilong ya dijo ea phelang eohle.
Hilez kalafo
Etsa phuputso e entsoeng le ho abela kalafo lokela ho ho toba ngaka, ea ileng a tla khetha litokisetso loketseng ho tse ho latela litšobotsi motho oa mokuli.
Pele ho tsohle ho ke ke bohlokoa ho tseba hore na seo mabaka a ke lebaka la tsoelo-pele Hilez. Tshebediso ya mahlahana diokobatsi hlokahala ho fumana hore na lisosa tsa boemo ba e sa tloaelehang ea mali le ho kokobetsa ho tsona.
Empa mafutsana mali and analysis hloka ho lokisetsa ka tsela e loketseng (bosiu tlala ka bang 10 lihora tse 'me ba itima lijo mali mohlala). Ha mali a se lemoha triglycerides lokela ho latela lijo tse, eo ho eona ho ke ke bohlokoa ho felisa leha e le efe mafura, tsoekere, letsoai, lihlahisoa tsa phofo, lebese, hammoho le a hlobaetsang le halikiloeng. Ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho sebelisa kgolo palo ya metsi le lero la lemone.
Haeba ho hlokahala, le ngaka e lokela ho abela mahlahana a ho thusa tsosolosa metabolism le sebete ea 'mele ea mosebetsi.
and analysis mali: deciphering tafole ntho e tloaelehileng bakeng sa basali
Ho boetsa sekeng tshekatsheka laboratori ea ho hlokahala hore ho tseba melao e amohelehang ka ho e mong le e ba litsupa ena. Ba ka 'na ea fapana ho itšetlehile ka bong, ea lilemo li le litšobotsi tse ling ka bomong.
| pontshi | tšobotsi | ntho e tloaelehileng |
| RBC - mali tse khubelu count ya li-cell | Le lekaneng khubelu khaello ea mali seleng ea mali 'me' mele ea lahleheloang limatlafatsi; chelete ka tsela e feteletseng ea oxyphobe ka 'na erythrocyte lisele le vascular occlusion. | 3,8-5,5h October 12 / k |
| HGB, Hb - haemoglobin | Ke protheine ho khetheha boikarabelo ba ho ba jereng oksijene, fokotseha ka haemoglobin oksijene tlala isang 'mele; ho eketseha palo ea Hb bontša dehydration le maemo phahameng tsa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. | 120-140 g, / k |
| HCT - hematocrit | Bontša e le karolo e itseng, e hlalosa hore ka peresente ya lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. | 35-45% |
| RDWc - kabo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali | Ho bontša ho ba teng ha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali maling a boholo fapaneng. boemo ena e bitsoa Anisocytosis - ke ponahatso ea anemias raznotipovyh (tse kang tšepe). | 11,5-14,5% |
| MCV - karolelano boholo ba khubelu seleng ea mali | E lumella ho fumana hore na mofuta oa khaello ea mali, le e mong le e boholo fapaneng ea lisele | 80-100 FL |
| MCH - haemoglobin dikahare (karolelano) | Bontša palo ea haemoglobin ka khubelu seleng ea mali, ho kheloha ho tswa tloaelehileng e bontša ho ba teng ha khaello ea mali ea etiologies tse sa tšoaneng. | pg 26-34 |
| ICSU - ea mahloriso ea haemoglobin | Ho bontša tekanyo ea ho ho tlala ea haemoglobin ka khubelu seleng ea mali. | 30-370 g, / k |
| PLT - pleitelete | Ama tlhahiso ea platelet le thusa ho thibela ho lahleheloa ke e mpe ea mali ka tshenyo vascular. | 180-320h × 10 9 / k |
| WBC - white seleng ea count ya | lisele tse tšoeu mali thusa sireletsa 'mele khahlanong le mafu a tsoaetsanang. Ke ho eketseha diteng tsa leukocytes 'meleng e atisa ho fumana tšoaetso ea baktheria kapa ho ruruha. | 4-9h × 10 9 / k |
| LYM - palo ea lymphocytes | A subspecies ea tšoeu seleng ea mali. mosebetsi oa eona ke ho hlahisa maloetseng le lisireletsi khahlanong le tšoaetso ea fapaneng bongata ba kokwanahloko. | 1,2-3h10 9 / k |
| Bohareng ba bo - motsoako oa lisele tse fapaneng | lisele tsa mali Immature hore potoloha ka eona. | 0,2-0,8h10 9 / k |
| GRA - the dikahare tsa granulocytes | granulocytes Granular bontša ho ba teng ha ho ruruha ka dithulaganyo 'mele ho loantša theoha tsoaetsanang. | 1,2-6,8h10 9 / k |
| Mon - ya monocytes | Subspecies leukocytes eo, ba tsoela pele ho tloha maling ka dinama tse nyenyane tse e potolohileng, li ka e monyang lisele tse shoeleng. | 0,1-0,7h10 9 / k |
Erythrocyte sedimentation sekhahla basali e lokela ho ba ka mefuta e fapaneng ya 15 limilimithara / H.
bakeng sa banna
Tseo e leng banna, ba bang ba litsupa ka ithuta laboratori ea mali e ka fapana.
| pontshi | ntho e tloaelehileng |
| Palo ea lisele tse khubelu ea mali | 4.3-6.2 × 10 12 / k |
| HCT | 39-49% |
| ESR | ho 10 limilimithara / ka lebelo |
Ho bohlokwa ho ela hloko hore ho ba bang dilaboratiriamong ka 'na ba batla fapaneng tafole bakeng decoding and analysis le, e loketseng, e fapaneng haholo melao-motheo ea. Kahoo, u se ke ua leka ho intša tepelletse maikutlong thehiloeng liphello tsa thuto e joalo e ka teko ea mali (decoding, sekhahla, tafole - bopa dikgopolo tsa hlakang), le lokela ho fana ka sephetho ngaka ya hao ya ho fumana tlhaloso e feletseng 'me haeba lithethefatsi hlokahala lengolo la ngaka.
A setšoantšo se feletseng ho feta bontša tshekatsheka skeletal ea mali. Decoding, litsupa sekhahla le kalafo lokela ho hopola, e kentse litšobotsi motho ea phelang.
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