Mali ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa ka hare tsa' mele, ho fana ka ts'ireletso ea 'mele le ho tsamaisa lintho tse hlokahalang likarolong tsohle le litho tsa' mele. Ka lebaka la lik'hemik'hale tse rarahaneng le mekhahlelo e tiileng ea 'muso, e utloahala haholo ka liphetoho tse fokolang haholo tsa lisele. Tabeng ena, lits'ebetso tsa laboratori tsa mali li ka ahloloa ka bophelo bo botle ba 'mele oohle.
Tlhaloso ea teko ea mali
Ho fokotsa liteko tsa mali, ha e le hantle, hase eona tsela e rutang ka ho fetisisa, empa morero oa bona ke ho fumana palo ea ho khetholla ho khetholla. Ka mohlala, haeba ho e-na le liphetoho liphatseng tsa protheine kapa li-pigment, liphetoho tsa sebete li lokela ho belaelloa, 'me haeba ho fokotseha ka ho feletseng palo ea lisele tsa immunocompetent (ICCs) le gamma globulins, sena se ka' na sa bontša sesole sa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea motho ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
Litlhahiso tse akaretsang
Tlhaloso ea teko ea mali (kakaretso) e kenyelletsa, pele ho tsohle, karolelano ea tekanyo ea lisele tsohle tsa mali, hematocrit, tekanyo ea sedimentation ea 'mele e khubelu, le li-indices tsa hemoglobin: nomoro ea eona le tekanyo ea ho hlahisa li-erythrocyte tsa mali. Ka pel'a ho itšireletsa mafung, likamano tsa linomoro le tsa boleng ba CQI ke tsa bohlokoa ka ho khetheha, hobane ho latela litlaleho tsena ho ka khoneha ho fumana hore na karabo e na le motho ea tšoaetsanoang kapa e ea ho latela mofuta oa hypersensitivity. 'Me tabeng ena, tlhaloso ea teko ea mali e tla thusa ho thibela ntshetsopele ea ts'oaetso ea anaphylactic, ho belaella mafu a sokelang bophelo ba mongobo o mofubelu, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho senya lisele tsa hao tse phetseng hantle ka mokhoa o ikemetseng. Mefuta ea hemoglobin le palo ea erythrocyte, phetoho sebopeho sa bona le boholo ba tsona, ke matšoao a pele le a nepahetseng a lefu la anemia ho mokuli. Tlhaloso e nepahetseng ea teko ea mali tabeng ena e tla lumella ho e fumana ka nako e nepahetseng le ho qala kalafo ho thibela ntshetsopele ea likokoana-hloko tsa litho tsa ka hare ka lebaka la sona.
Likokoana-hloko
Li-indices tsa mofuta o tšoanang oa likokoana-hloko le liprotheine tsa tikoloho ea ka hare ea lihloliloeng li bonts'a ka mokhoa o nepahetseng boemo ba metabolism ea metsoako le li-ione tse phahameng. Tabeng ena, mokhoa o mong oa boitsebiso ke tlhahlobo ea mali ea mali, tlhahlobo ea mali e lumellang ho fumana boitsebiso boemong ba sebōpeho sa limolek'hule. Kahoo, lenane la lipatlisiso li akarelletsa likaroloana tsohle tsa liprotheine tsa mali, lipidogram le likokoana-hloko tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, likhetho le lihlahisoa tsa metabolism ea pigment. Sena se re nolofalletsa ho ahlola mesebetsi e sebetsang le e senyang sebete, ho ba teng ha lisosa tsa metsoako ea litho tsa ka hare, ho tlōla ha phapanyetsano ea ione. Ho fokotsa tlhahlobo ea mali maemong a joalo ho tla thusa ho thibela ntshetsopele ea ho theoha ha masapo le li-carbohydrate ka lebaka la likokoana-hloko tsa atherosclerotic tsa lijana tsa bona kapa tsa ho ruruha, sebete le ho hloleha ha liphio, hape ho thusa ho lemoha matla, ho akarelletsa le hlahala, lisosa tsa mokopa.