Lelapa Cricetidae ho na le 240 mefuta e meng ea litoeba. Sebakeng phelang bona e pharaletse haholo: oohle oa Amerika, Afrika, Asia, Europe, le Caucasus le Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Primorye le esita le karolo ea Siberia. Ea gamma mmala le ya data Link (boholo, sebopeho) ke sa tšoaneng haholo. Litoeba li fumanoa ho tswa molora le grayish-sootho ho sootho-ocher. Ba bang hammoho morao u ka bona bareng e ntšo, 'me ka mpeng' me molaleng - tšoeu matheba.
Ba bang ba ntseng e tsoela pele li le hlahileng artificially (peina (Angora), e tšoeu (Albino)). Haeba u bolella mabapi le e mong le e dintlha tse, u fumana a pharaletseng haholo le boima buka, kahoo re ka hlalosa ka ho fetisisa ratoa feela. Ho fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le kamoo ho fumana hore na bakang ea mmutlanyana bala tlase.
1. Hamsters ke lintho tse tloaelehileng, etsahala hangata ka ho fetisisa, tse nyenyane (ho fihlela ho cm, 30 le mohatla a) le 'mala o khanyang. Red holimo, tlase le leso kudu, hoo e ka bang e ntso. Ka pele le ka mahlakoreng a hlooho 3 nyane tšoeu speck. Ho na le 'mala o mong - white,' me hoo e ka bang batho ba batsho (seoelo haholo).
2. Pets hamsters bakang Krysovidnye (Tscherscia triton) ea ka tlaasana ho tloaelehile hore batho (25 cm,). Fapaneng o mosoeu telele mohatla (10 cm) ka keletso khanya, e leng, ho fapana ho Rat le, ha ho na masale ho parola. Ba na le bohlooho-sootho mmala. Tlase hanyenyane bobebe holimo. Ke voles bakang ena e khetholloa ka litsebe tsa kholo le paws tšoeu.
3. Gray hamsters haholo tse nyenyane - ho tloha cm, 9 ho tse 13, le e nyenyane (ho fihlela ho ka 3 cm) mohatla koahetsoeng ka moriri lekgutshwanyane (kapa a se nang letho). Litsebe tsa ba fokolang ka lekaneng ho sebopeho le sefeneng bohale; maoto a hanyenyane pubescent, ka le hlaheletseng makukuno ana a monoana. Mala seaparo se bakang sena ka ea bohlooho mosi kapa brownish bb. Bakeng sa batho ba bang ba tloha hloohong ho mohatla tsoela lefifi (diffuse) sehlopha. Mpa le maoto a soeufetse.
4. Hamsters bakang Eversmann na litekanyo kgolo ntlo toeba. Paws lekgutshwanyane; mohatla nyenyane, katiloe, koahetsoeng ka bonolo moriri le letšo-letšo; thiba molomo hanyenyane leolitsoeng; le litsebe tse nyenyane le tse lekaneng ho. Boea ka morao hangata palo lehlabathe khubelu kapa ashy. Mpa lehloa tshwere fapana le lehlakoreng lefifi. Sefubeng khabisitsoeng ka brownish kapa buffy sa hlakang (ha ho hlake) letheba. Coat bonolo le se kang velvet. The tlase ya mohatla le paws tse tšoeu.
5. Hamsters bakang khauta joaloka le tloaelehileng: boholo nyenyane (7-9 cm,), stocky, le mehatla e khutšoanyane. Qalong re ne re bo bofubelu sootho (kapa khauta bosehla) morao 'me mpa bobebe. Boea bo kang velvet, e tenya, bonolo haholo. Joale ena bakang hamsters tse 'maloa mefuta e sa tsoaneng: Angora (fluffy), poluangorskie le shorthaired. E e-ba ruileng le 'mala (ho tloha tšoeu ho ba batsho). The hamsters ho fetisisa ratoa Spotted (serurubele) le fawn.
6. Jungar hamsters bakang ho fetisisa atile le ithutileng tsona. Tsa tlhaho ba ile ba lula steppe le seka Siberia sebakeng, Kazakhstan (ka leboea-bochabela sebakeng) Asia. Lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena, ka tieo metse ka metso ka tsenwe likarolo u phele le mekhatlo ho etsa lipatlisiso. Ka boholo ka tlaase ho halofo bakang hamsters khauta (10 cm), le ho makatse le ponahalo ea natured bumpkin, monate le fluffy. Thiba molomo, joaloka linonyana tse ngata, o ile a bolela, ka tse nyenyane le litsebe blackish le tšoeu ka hare. Bohato ba maoto a ba koahetsoeng ka le letšo-letšo moriri o mosoeu, koalang utloe monoana. morao mala ocher-moriri o moputsoa kapa brownish-grey. The orilla otlolla rolo e moqotetsane tsa batho ba batšo. Boca ka 'na ba le molumo kapa tse peli le leso kudu. Mpa e khanyang, le meeli ho hlaka hlalosoa. Mariha, liphoofolo tsena ba bobebe, re fumane mala hoo e ka bang tse tšoeu. More mafolofolo le lehlaso le monate ho feta litho tse ling.
ntseng e tsoela pele tsena tsohle hamsters ho phethahetseng ikamahanya le botlamuoeng 'me ba bile ba khona ho ikatisa (ka likhoeli 1.5-4). Nonaggressive. Habonolo thapisang.