Haeteroliki manolotsoeng ea litsamaiso futhumatsang. Futhumatsang ka ntlo poraefete

Morao-rao futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo - ke pontšo ea e mokgwathupelo mocha ka ho feletseng ho molao oa tsamaiso ea eona. Kajeno ho ke ke ha pele ho phetoho pele a qala tsamaiso imoloha morago ga moo e haeteroliki Mokhoa oa tshebetso. Morao-rao futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo ka lapeng poraefete ka mokhoa oa mosebetsi o lula a fetola maemo a mogote. E leng hloka hore thepa e seng feela ho Track liphetoho tse futhumatsang ea le mafelo a, empa hape le tokelo ea ho itšoara joang ho bona.

Maemo a bakeng sa tshebetso e sebetsang hantle ea tsamaiso

Ho na le lintho tse ling tse, ho latelwa le eo e tla etsa bonnete ba boleng bo phahameng le tshebetso sebetsang hantle ha tsamaiso ea futhumatsang:

• Mahareng phallo ka maqheka futhumatsang lokela ho etsoa ka tekanyo e hore e tla fana ka sebaka mocheso ho leka-lekana, o ikamahantse le kile ua fetola ka ntle mocheso 'me, ho itšetlehile ka mocheso oa le mafelo a ka hlalosoa ka ho mong'a lona.
• Lower ditjeo, ho akarelletsa le matla, e le hore re hlōle ho hanyetsa haeteroliki.
• Phokotso ea ditjeo tse bonahalang bakeng sa tlhomamiso ea tsamaiso ea futhumatsang, le eena o itšetlehile ka bophara ea lipeipi raloa.
• Tlaase lerata, botsitso le tšepahala ha sesebediswa futhumatsang.

Mokhoa oa ho lekanya tsamaiso futhumatsang

Ho a bale tsamaiso futhumatsang ka lapeng boinotšing, u lokela ho tseba hlokahalang palo ya mocheso. Bakeng sa morero ona, balwa mocheso ho lahleheloa ke ntlo eohle ka linako tsa selemo mofuthu le a batang. Tsena li akarelletsa mocheso ke tahlehelo ka lifensetere, doorways, mohaho ona o enfelopo , 'me joalo-joalo. D. Sena ke dipalelo toka o boima haholo. Ho lumeloa hore ka karolelano mocheso mohloding lokela ho hlahisa 10 KW ka 100 limithara ² tsa sebakeng seo e chesang.

Tlas'a tsamaiso ea futhumatsang utloisisa kamano e pakeng tsa sete ya disebediswa: liphaephe, lipompo, di-valve le taolo thepa, taolo le thepa itsamaise bakeng sa phetiso ya mocheso ho tloha mohloli kotloloho ka kamoreng ena.

Types of litanka futhumatsang

Pele a etsa ea haeteroliki manolotsoeng ea litsamaiso futhumatsang, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho khetha ho tanka e nepahetseng (mocheso mohloding). Latelang mefuta litanka: motlakase, khase, mafura tiileng, ho kopantswe le tse ling. Le ho khetha ka maemong a mangata itšetlehile ka mafura a atileng sebakeng ea bolulo.

tanka ea motlakase

Ka lebaka la mathata a ka le bokgoni mabapi le theko e batlang e phahameng ya motlakase thepa ena ha e fumanweng kabo lona ka bophara.

khase tanka

Ho kenya le tanka, pele e neng e hlokahala e khethehileng ka thoko kamoreng (tanka). Jwale, hona ho sebetsa feela ho thepa le bulehileng kamoreng go tuka ga molelo. Joalo khetho e ke atileng ka ho fetisisa libakeng tse le gasification.

tiileng mafura tanka

thepa ena ha se ratoa haholo ka ho fumaneha ha mong ka mafura. Ha tšebetso ea oona ho na le ba bang ba go tlhoka mesola. Nakong ea letsatsi le u lokela ho etsa sebōpi ka makhetlo a mangata. Ho phaella moo, mocheso kalafo ke cyclical. Kopo ea litanka tsena e go tlhofofadiwa (fokolitse palo ea peho) ke ts'ebelisong ea tleloubu kapa mafura le mocheso phahameng combustion e, tseo ka tsona nako ea eketseha ka lebaka la ho combustion moea phepelo laolwa. e boetse ho hatisa e loketseng ho tanka polokelo metsi, eo e amana le tsamaiso e khopo bohareng futhumatsang.

The entsprechen hlokahala ka bo manolotsoeng ea matla

• _Ud W - matla a itseng a mocheso mohloding (tanka) attributable ho mohaho sebakeng seo ba 10 limithara ² ho hlahloba maemo a klimate tsa sebakeng seo.
• S - sebakeng sebaka halefile.

Ho boetse ho na lintho tse tloaelehileng melemo ya matla e itseng, e leng itšetlehile ka libaka le a klimate:

• _{W, sp} = 0.7-0.9 - bakeng sa Southern Setereke.
• _{W, sp} = 1.2-1.5 - bakeng sa sebakeng Central.
• _{W, sp} = 1.5-2.0 - bakeng sa Setereke Northern.

The moralo bakeng sa khumo ea tanka e

Pele ho ketsahalo le boikarabelo ba ho kang manolotsoeng haeteroliki ea litsamaiso futhumatsang, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho fumana hore na matla a mohloli mocheso ho ea ka moralo o balletsweng e latelang:

W _katse = S × W _otlang / 10.

Bakeng sa manolotsoeng bebofalletsa, re nahana boleng karolelano ea W 1 KW _Beats kahoo ba fumana hore 10 KW tla oa ho 100 limithara ² sebakeng halefile. Ka lebaka leo, e futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo tlhomamiso sekemeng tla itšetleha ka sebaka ka tlung.

Maemong a mang ho qobelloa ajoa setsidifatsi ka mokhoa oa ho e potoloha lipompo.

tsamaiso e khopo peli phala

Sena ke phetolelo ea khale ea tsamaiso ea futhumatsang, e neng e bile molemo ka ho fetisisa nako e telele tshebetso. Haeteroliki manolotsoeng tsa tse peli phala futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo e tla tšohloa mona ka tlase. Ke hobane'ng ha e bitsoa joalo? Ntlha kaofela ke hore motheo bakeng sa moralo boenjiniere le ile a sebeletsa e ho hlongoa lipeipi 'maloa ka mose ho fuluru ea mohaho. Ho riser mong ka metsi a chesang amanang ho fuluru tsohle futhumatsang sesebediswa, le mocheng beha haufi le a etsa Cooling metsi ho tswa ho beha sefuthumatsi sa.

Phello e-s'o le nako ea ho pholile le setsidifatsi tswa sesebediswa pele fepa ka sesebediswa, e leng e teng ka mokatong o ka tlaase, le mokelikeli e potoloha ile ka ba le mocheso e tšoanang e le hore ba pele. Kahoo, mocheso oa setsidifatsi ka mela ea pele le ea ho qetela e ne e le tsoanang - ho bolelang hore e ne e le tsoanang le phetiso mocheso.

Tse peli-phala futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo - melemo e

Central futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo ka lapeng poraefete le tsamaiso tse peli-phala o na le le menyetla e latelang:

• Ka e mong le e mokatong halefile fana junifomo futhumatsang ba diyuniti tsohle.
• Bapisoa le tsamaiso e 'ngoe-phala ka botlalo futhumatsa sebaka haholo kholoanyane.
• Molao oa tsamaiso ea mocheso ka 'ngoe ka kamoreng.

Ho fedisa le mesebetsi e hlakileng

Ho phetha rarahaneng haeteroliki manolotsoeng ea litsamaiso futhumatsang, e pele ho hlokahala hore ho etsa palo e tsa liketso tsa selelekela:

1. Laolwang ke ho leka-lekana mogote tsa moaho halefile.
2. Khetha mofuta oa futhumatsang lisebelisoa, ka mor'a moo ba ile ba ba beha ka leano tlhohlomiso ea le mafelo a le.
3. Ho feta moo, qeto ka bewa ga diyuniti futhumatsang, mofuta le thepa ea lipeipi, laolang le lisebelisoa koala-theoha.
4. Ho etsa manolotsoeng haeteroliki ea litsamaiso futhumatsang lokela ho atamela setshwantshothalo tlhohlomiso ba le pono pono bontšang moralo mejaro le dikarolo e telele.
5. Ke ikemiselitse ho mong'a lesale - e koetsoeng karohano, e kenyeletsang consecutively lokisetsa likarolo lipeipi ho ba le phallo sekhahla palo e kahodimodimo ea setsidifatsi ho tswa mohloding wa mocheso ho tse hōle futhumatsang sesebediswa.

Bakeng sa ho fedisa naha amohela 'ngoe e nang le phallo ea kamehla ea setsidifatsi le karolo e tšoanang.

Mohlala haeteroliki manolotsoeng futhumatsang

Ka karolo e hona joale e lekanang le mocheso mojaro mocheso ts'ebetsong, eo phallo phala o na le ho feta, 'me ho fetola se feta e potoloha mokelikeli le fetelang ka karolo ena.

Phalla sekhahla G _{kea - ya j,} lik'hilograma / H balwa ka ho ya ka moralo o latelang:

_{G kea - ya j = 0,86 × Q} kea - ya j / (sa t ₂ -t _0), moo

G _ij - ke palo ea mocheso ka balwa karohano ij;

sa t ₂ -t ₀ - ke hakantse mocheso tsa mokelikeli chesang le a batang, ka ho latellana.

Joang ho khetha ya bophara piping

Ho fokotsa litsenyehelo tsa ho ba ho hlōla ho hanyetsa nakong motsamao oa le e potoloha diameters mokelikeli piping lokela ho teng ka hara lebelo bonyane ba setsidifatsi le se lebeletsoeng ho tlosa bubble moea e tlatsetsang ho ponahalo ea lipokothong moea. Ho fokotsa bophara lipeipi tsa bona ke boleng bonyane e leng ha e etsa hore lerata ka fittings haeteroliki le tsamaiso piping.

mela All hlahisoeng ha ba arotsoe ka polasetiki difeme le tšepe. Pele ke tsoarellang ho feta, 'me e qetellang - mechanically tsoarellang ho feta. Seo liphaephe sebelisoa ka tsamaiso ea ho futhumatsa e itšetlehile ka litšobotsi tse lona motho.

Haeteroliki manolotsoeng ea tsamaiso ea futhumatsang - lenaneo

Fuoa ka tjhelete e ya mosebetsi hore lokela ho phethwa ka nako ya mohato moralo, u ka sebelisa Software e khethehileng.

Ho sebelisa ya data e tala, lenaneo lena le etsa tlhopho jarolla ka ho iketsa ea lipeipi batlang bophara, o etsa e laoloang seng e setilwe le go lekalekanyo di-valve, di-valve thermostatic le ba laolang jarolla ka ho iketsa tsamaisong ea futhumatsang. Hape lenaneo lena le ka hlahloba le nosi seo boholo tla hloka heaters.