Molao-motheo oa phepelo ea metsi le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere e le ka tlung poraefete

Mong le e mong oa tseba hore metsi le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere malapeng ke tsamaiso ea ka sehloohong, ntle le e leng ke ke ha khoneha ho bopa maemo a phelang, phutholohile. E nahane ka taba ea hore hona joale ho na le monyetla oa tsamaiso sewerage gare wa le phepelo ea metsi ka tlung kapa Cottage, ho na le 5 feela% ya baahi ba Russia, palo e khōlō ea beng lapeng khetha ho hlomella le boenjiniere ba ikhopolang ho leng tsamaiso.

Methati e khōlō ea poraefete metsi malapeng a le lisebelisoa tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere

Molao-motheo oa phepelo ea metsi le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere e tjena. Ntlha ea pele, mokhoa oa ho qala ho hlomella ka lapeng poraefete, e khethiloeng mohloding fa metsi hore a noe. Ka tloaelo, u na le dikgetho tse peli: ho haha hantle kapa go tirila e le hantle. Ka mor'a hore u khetha mohloli oa phepelo ea metsi, tsoela pele ho rala le. Phepelo ea metsi le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere malapeng a mofuta o itseng ba lokela ho ho phethahatsoa ka tatelano latelang:

• cheka (ha a khetha borehole, ho nang le tlhokahalo e caisson le);
• Itsamaise le tšoere pompo kopano;
• aba phepelo ea metsi; tsela eo ka yona liphaephe le ho fana ka ratang ho phepelo ea metsi ho itšetlehile haholo-holo ka moralo oa tšebeliso ea ka mo porojekeng e, hammoho le maemo a sa ho sebetsa;
• hlongoa filter hore ho tla etsa hore ho fana ka baahi ba ka metsi bakeng sa ho noa lapeng le boleng bo phahameng;
• phetha sewerage tlhomamiso;
• tšebeletso ea tokiso ea litsamaiso boenjiniere.

Molao-motheo oa phepelo ea metsi sesebediswa

Ho sebetsa kahong ka ea tsamaiso phepelo ea metsi, u lokela ho sebele ho nahana ka botebo ba hantle, ka tjhelete e ya metsi sebelisoa, 'me mabaka a mang a tshwaneleha. Ho phaella moo, tsamaiso ea phepelo ea metsi e lokela ho fana ka hlokahalang khatello ea ho sebetsa, rua tšireletso ka tšeptjoang khahlanong le litšusumetso undesired tikoloho, le bontše phahametse ho hloekisa metsi a tsoang contaminants.

Ho hlongoa ea tsamaiso phepelo ea metsi

The sesebediswa hare lipompo boiteko ba itefeletseng ho fumana ho feta le ho feta ratoa selemo le selemo. A khetha morui, ea lisebelisoa le thepa ea ho etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho etsa mosebetsi oo ka nako go gola ka botlalo a makhutšoanyane. Ho phaella moo, ho ka etsahala ho lokisetsa liliba kapa liliba tirila. Liliba na le botumo bo boholo ho feta ea liliba le konkreite, ka lebaka la ho bōptjoa ka potlako 'me theko e tlaase. Wells lehlabathe kibiloe ho aquifer bobeli, artesian - ho fihlela le dikarolo a bua leshano ka ho teba haholoanyane. E le hore ho di-pump metsi, li hloka ho ba teng ha lipompo submersible. Ha tlase ho lefatshe e teng e phahameng, u ka sebelisa lipompo holim kang sete hore ho hang ka tlung. Hlongoa litanka tsa polokelo tla etsa hore lehlakoreng le sireletsehileng ka tabeng ea disruptions ea tsamaiso phepelo ea metsi.

photo photo photo photo mona ka tlase e bontša phepelo ea metsi le ho sewerage sekemeng.

Tsela ea theknoloji ea rala phepelo ea metsi le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere

Boleng ya metsi ke mogote kwahelang ea lipeipi. Ka hona, le phala kapa insulated ho likoahelo batlang boemo tsa bubble polystyrene, sebelisa lefika ulu, kapa tebisa ho boemong ba hore ha se fumaneha bakeng sa freezing. Molao-motheo oa phepelo ea metsi piping e entsoe ka tšepe, polasetiki. Bakeng sa litsamaiso kgelelo ya leswe ba atisa ho sebelisoa ke ea bobeli. Litšobotsi tse penopropilena, polyvinyl chloride, nhua polyethylene khotsofatsa matla, botsoalle tikoloho, tshwanelega bakeng sa tshireletso ho lokisa. Holim 'a phala hare na le boreleli, eo ho fokotsa ho bokella litšila hore eketsa nako e pakeng tsa overhauls.

Types of liphaephe sebelisoa ka tsamaiso ea

Rala kgelelo ya leswe mola jwale e etsoa ntle ho lihlooho tse nang le bophara ea 150 limilimithara, 110 limilimithara. Sebediswa bakeng sa metsi le bophara ba 32 limilimithara. Khatello ea kgelelo ya leswe hlahisa liphaephe tsa 50 limilimithara, kaha khatello kamehla phallo ntlafatsa matla a ho ho intša tlhoekiso. Sena se fokotsa palo ya mosebetsi oa ka lefatše le fetoha phutholohile haholoanyane ho hloekisa Litsela tloha liliba tsa tlhahlobo.

Kaho ea ho buisana le bokantle ba phepelo ea metsi

Ha a ntse a etsa mosebetsi o itseng ho ela hloko sesebelisoa molao-motheo oa liphallelo esita le kabelo boholo lipompo tsa metsi le tsamaiso kgelelo ya leswe hore o laola disengagement phahamisa beha dintho tloha matlo, ba khanna ka litsela tsa hae, likarolo tse ling haufi, matamo, linōka, lifate tsa khale. metsi phepelo marangrang kantle tsamaiso kgelelo ya leswe ka hahuoa nakong epolloa, ho cap, qetellong ya sebopeho lebokose.

metsi oona tsamaisong phepelo, likhoerekhoere malapeng a tlameha ho go gola ka botlalo loketseng bakeng sa ho lokisa, ho seng joalo ka tsela e hlollang eketsa ka tjhelete e ya mosebetsi le lefatšeng, tsamaiso ea tokiso fetoha ba sa phutholoha. Ka mothofatso pele e tla lekana tsa cushion ea lehlohlojane le lehlabathe ho sireletsa khahlanong le makhotla a etsa hore heave, kwahelang eketsehileng, lumellang tiisetso khahlanong le leqhoa ha buuoa le fetisa linako tsa selemo. fumaneha ha manholes precast la ho hlahloba ha e hlokehang bakeng sa tsamaiso ea kgelelo ya leswe. floating e mounted ka tlase ka sekoting, e phuthetsoe methapo ka ho ba teng ha mekoti ka hantle.

Ha likhoerekhoere lokisetsa sebaka kabelo le sebakeng se seholo, molao-motheo oa tšebetso ea oona e ka ho thehoa ditanka aeration kapa litanka maswe (tsa likokoana-hloko ho itlhoekisa mekhoa). Aeration ditanka - Leha ho le joalo theko e phahameng, 'me e itšetlehile ka matla a, empa e bo ntse bo thatafala haholoanyane le ho feta ratoa metseng le slaapplek.