Gypsy tsoele - the tse senyang lijalo kotsi ka ho fetisisa

Gypsy moth (lifoto ka bonoa ka tlase) ke e 'ngoe ka ho fetisisa tse senyang lijalo tsebahalang tse bakang tšenyo e bohlokoa le deciduous le lifate phaene. Lebitso la mefuta ena e ne e le phapang e khōlō haholo pakeng tsa ba batona le ba batšehali. Ha e motšehali e na le boea bo botenya maholohali a mpa le wingspan a fihla 75 limilimithara, e tona e fapana tšesaane mpa, le ho pharalla ha mapheo a eona e 45 feela limilimithara. Gypsy tsoele motona na le mapheo brownish-grey le metopa lefifi robehile. E tšehali le mapheo a litšila bosoeu le mela o motsho zigzag.

Gypsy tsoele bangna mala yellowish le lefifi patterned mabole. Oa sehlopha cylindrical ke batlang kgolo hlooho le metopa e sootho. Feela lokolla popane mocha ke black 'me a koahela le moriri. Batho ba baholo fihla bolelele ba cm, 40 ho ea ho 80 Gypsy tsoele-pupa -. Mumieobraznaya, lefifi sootho, 'me limilimithara tse 30 ka bolelele.

Likarolong tse ka futhumala la serurubele ea hlaha ho tswa ho morao July ho fihlela ka August, libakeng bate - khoeli hamorao. Lilemong tse pele ba qala ho ba batona. Tšehali qala ho fofa bakeng sa matsatsi a 'maloa hamorao, le hoja e le boima,' me ba khetha ho se fofa, empa ho lula ka makhapetla a sefate. Ba batona fofa phela, haholo-holo ka shoalane, ho ea batla tse tšehali hore li ba khahloa ke pheromones. tšehali kopana ka makhapetla ea lifate deciduous a ka behang mahe bona. E mong mehloli Gypsy tsoele tloha mahe a 250 ho ea 500. Sami serurubele tla phela fete libeke tse peli, empa mahe qeta mariha, 'me ha mocheso o phahama ho +10 ºC (hangata se etsahala ka April), ho tla ba le popane nyenyane.

Pele matsatsi a 'maloa ba lulang' moho 'me le se ke la ja letho. Empa ka nako eo khasa ka mose moqhaka le ka makhasi mocha itōma mekoti e nyenyane, moo ba ileng ba fepa haholo-holo nakong ea motšehare. batho ka bomong ba baholo le bona ba fepa ka makhasi tsela e tloaelehileng bakeng sa bona, e le hangata haholo bakiloeng makhasi a robetse fatše. matla fepa nako ba e ileng ea bosiu, le hoja ropoha ba boima ho ikatisa, ba ka ja makhasi le thapama. Ha popane lijo tse nyenyane, ba tsoela pele ho ea lisele tsa letlobo immature, buds kapa lipalesa. Mora phepelo matla etsahala pupation. Hlahellang ka halofo e qalang ea July, empa libakeng tse ka boroa - qetellong ea June. Hoo e ka bang 15 matsatsi a ntse a tsoela pele sethaleng pupal.

Gypsy tsoele - ho ena polyphagous disenyi. mefuta e fetang 300 ea limela ho ka senya litseleng. Ba kotsi hoo e ka bang tsohle lehong le thata 'me ke sehlopha sa baemeli ba conifers joaloka kalse mohbat, phaene kapa larch. Haholo ke li rata li lihlahla le lifate tsa litholoana le lifate tsa, setso lijo-thollo, fragole, sedge, cranberries le Cranberry. Haholo-holo solofetsang le nonneng bana fumana Gypsy tsoele ha popane fepa ka makhasi a phagocyte, a eike le lifate tsa litholoana.

Russia, e tsoele Gypsy ho tloaelehile hoo e ka bang tsohle karolo European. Hape, e fumanoa Bochabela bo Hōle le Altai, ho Urals le Caucasus, Siberia, Asia Bohareng le North Kazakhstan. Lilemong tsa bo-XIX e ile imported tsoang Europe ka Massachusetts (US Territory), 'me ke ka 1952 o ne a jala pholletsa le naha,' me ho na le e fumanweng boemo e le e mong oa tse senyang lijalo kotsi ka ho fetisisa.