Gothic mokhabiso ka mehaho le ka hare

Gothic setaele hlaha France lilemong tsa bo-XII. Ho ile ha hlaha ka lebaka la mokhoa Romanesque, eo o ile a sebelisa molao-motheo oa ho hlaka le ho sebeletsa pepeneneng, takatso ea ho hahang pepeneneng. Meaho le matlo a Gothic tracery, ke molao-motheo oa tshwano mefuta, empa e le hore ho fihlela ho fapafapana, ho sebelisa likarolo ya khafetsa boholo fapaneng, empa ka tsela e tšoanang mofuta. likarolo tsena bopa le boikutlo ba openwork lace le.

Gothic setaele ka hare

Bakeng sa hare-hare ka mokhoa Gothic e tšoauoa ka lifensetere kgolo, mefuta eohle ea litla leseli, mebala-bala qaphalletsoa-khalase lifensetere le okediwa le verticality ea likarolo tsohle tsa kaho. litšobotsi tse sa tlholeho ya mokhoa ona a ka nkoa aspiration holimo irrationality, lightness, mystique le expressiveness. Itseng stylistic litaelo hare lends Gothic mokhabiso le ho sebelisa khalase qaphalletsoa ka tsa setso gotika fapaneng ya mebala e le shades. Ka e tšoanang silafalitsoeng khalase ka 'na sebelisoa, eseng feela ka lifensetere, empa hape ka marako a ba sa utloeng litsebeng ka. Ka karolo e tlatsetsang la tsa ka hare ka mokhoa Gothic tla talima moholo lithaele setofo kapa leifo e luxuriously khabisitsoeng. Mokhabiso ka mokhoa Gothic - e 's le hantle likarolo tsohle tsa limela, hangata ka sebōpeho sa makhasi maple leaf le morara, le sebopeho thutatekanyo tsa khoro ena.

'Mala sekemeng oo mokhabiso e hlokomelwa

Mokhoa oa ho ngola Gothic ka hlalosoa e le lefifi le a batang, esita le lerootho. O e tšoauoa ka rubi, pherese, e khubelu, mosehla, o motala, e putsoa, 'me sefofane sa jete o motsho ' mala, hammoho le mebala e clove-pinki le silevera, khoele khauta. Tsena shades fa ka hare e Gothic sephiri le botšo. Ha re bua ka thepa e tloaelehileng ea setaele Gothic, ke mofuta ofe tse sa tšoaneng tsa lehong 'mala - lepa, a eike, phaene, phaene European, larch le junipere. Ho phaella moo, ena setaele sa tlholeho betla, letsopa, lejoe le masapo, tsa tšepe le ka khalase, leo decorates Gothic mokhabiso kapa enamel ho penta.

Thepa ea ka tlung ka mokhoa Gothic

ka tlhaho Gothic ke ho le bonolo, eseng feela ka mebala empa hape le ka thepa ea ka tlung. E le busa, ka hare ho na le mefuta eohle ea liluloaneng, e hlahang lifiliming, kgolo bookcases le betliloeng pheta Gothic mokhabiso ka lifensetere ka mokgwa wa arcades, likhabote phahameng bivalve, matlōleng le studs tšepe le dolap ka maoto a phahameng.

Features ya mokhabiso e ka mokhoa Gothic

Haesale ho tloha ka thehoa feela lona Gothic mokhabiso Tšoantšetso fapaneng le tse fapa-fapaneng. 'Me hona joale, ho na le tsoela pele ho sebelisoa le ntlafalo ea motifs Byzantium classic, empa ka nako e tšoanang na le boetse ho na le se secha, lihlooho tse ngata mehleng ena. Weave curvilinear geometries ngoe rectilinear. Ho phaella ho atile meaho mekhabiso thutatekanyo le bopa mofuta o mong oa dikhutlotharo chitja le quadrangles le arches lancet, e atisa ho sebelisoa litlama foromo ea tlhaho ea moo hore khethollang e khethehileng ea ornamentation tsa mehla ea - makhasi a lirosa, clover, Ivy, a eike, morara, joalo-joalo. A ikhethang ka mehaho ea Gothic koahela Braille Gothic mokhabiso, entsweng ho ya ka lejoe.

The ornamentation sculptural

mehaho Gothic e bonono le ntshetswa pele hammoho le litsoantso tse betliloeng ho. The ornamentation sculptural tsa palmettes stylized le motifs acanthus sebelisoa tlase hangata, a le fa tsela ea ho mefuta e meng ea bophelo semela. Kukat motifs ho tswa ho nako ea mathoasong a lekholo Gothic mokhabiso Bud letlobo lilemong tsa bo-XIII. fetoloa seo makhasi a sona e tletseng akhotsoang le sa lipalesa tlokomang ea lipalesa le litholoana lilemong tsa bo-XIV.

Mekhabiso motifs Gothic

Metsoako ea mehaho Gothic e ka tloaelo khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo tsa lihlooho tsa batho, centaurs, mananeo a motho ka mong tse tsoang ka Bibeleng ka sebōpeho sa litšoantšo, lipalo tsa histori, ema makhasi le morara. Ka mohlala, mehaho ea Notre Dame, moo gargoyles tšoantšetsoa dibaga liphoofolo tsa litonanahali tse nang le mapheo. Gothic mokhabiso likotoana tsa thepa ea ka tlung ba atisa ho sebelisa ka mokgwa wa akira theo gun masesaane, khopo-joaloka arches ho kopantswe le mohlala leafy. Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XV. Mokhabiso "lemenong line" o ne a aba. Ho phaella moo, thepa ea ka tlung e boetse e phetha sculptural Lejoe frieze patsi ka mokgwa wa bōpehile joang ka hare, ea makhasi o sothehileng le makala.

lithaele le khabisitsoeng ka mokhoa Gothic

Ka mehla ea Gothic lithaele borokho mokatong oa ceramic, khabisitsoeng ka mekhabiso. Ha e le hantle, lithaele ena e ne e le boholo ba lisekoere, empa ka linako tse ling likhutlo li 'nè, hexagonal sebopeho. Ha e kopana le mela e paterone ke bōpile lithaele motho palo yohle holim ornamentation. Tile e haholo-holo lined ke mofuta rala parquet - hlobolisa, empa ka linako tse ling o ile a sebelisa le phetolo rarahaneng ho feta, ho etsa mohlala ka kerekeng. Tile khabisitsoeng ka motifs tse fapa-fapaneng - vegetative, tsa thutatekanyo, anthropomorphic, zoomorphic joalo joalo. Dipaterone atileng ka ho fetisisa ho nkoa e motsoako oa letlobo semela le palmettos. Traditional Gothic mofuta le amana Ornament khahla phahameng lehlaka, e leng e ka hlahisoa e le lipalesa e le 'ngoe kapa Bud ka mokgwa wa a mane amanang hammoho.