Geological sefapano karolo

ho etsa lipatlisiso Geological e kenyeletsa ho ithuta mafika le tectonic sebopeho ba libaka tse kgolo (libakeng tsa libaka mosebetsi). Lithuto tsa fellang kateng stratigraphy (tatelano ya ketsahalo ea lihlopha Geological), Genese (hlahang ho yona) le lilemo a mafika etsang lefatše selateng sebakeng likhoho lithuto.

Diphetho tsa lithuto tsena li bontša hore ka sebōpeho sa limmapa Geological. Geological mapa bontšana foromo e hlakileng e thehiloeng sebopego sa naga ho hloa sebopeho Geological ea karolong e ka holimo karolo ea sefofane tshekaletseng ka sebaka se itseng a ithuta. Thupeng e sebelisoa ka botlalo ka boitsebiso bo sebele Geological. dikarolo Geological ke ntho ea bohlokoa haholo libakeng tse moo Rocks holim'a koetsoeng e matla lera mobu-meroho tsa lihlopha morao-rao e entsoeng ke motho.

karolo Geological ke ho hlaka paatsepama karolo karolong e ka holimo ka botebo unsealed liliba kapa meepo. Ke lokela ho tlatsana mapa Geological. karolo Geological illuminates lithological karolo botenya ithutile, dikarolo matla, boemo ba bona, sebopeho, 'mele Geological, lefika lilemo, boemo ba boemo ba tlase ho lefatshe.

Ho fumana e undistorted inforomatsii Geological sebopeho mabapi le ea liphallelo tsa boleng le boholo ba sebakeng se rapaletseng (mapa tekanyo e) le paatsepama (etsetsoa) e lokela ho ba le tsoanang. Empa bakeng sa moralo oa mesebetsing ea kaho (litsela, matamo, mehaho) ya tekanyo e paatsepama tsa karolo Geological e eketseha ka mashome le makholo a linako tse ling.

karolo Geological haha hammoho le ho itšeha mola etsoa 'mapeng ka mose otle (ka mose) ya dibopeho Geological. mola o huleloa ka lintlha tse, a tšoantšetsang hantle 'mapeng. Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ka sebopeho Geological ea karolong e ka holimo ea lefatše e sebakeng ithuta Geological karolo mola ka 'na ba le moleng robehile.

Bakeng sa kaho ea karolong e qalang ka pampiri kerafo tsosolosoa profil ponagalo ya naga, a phethang elevations itseng. Lekanya bophahamo karolelano ea sebakeng seo 'me a phetha ka rapameng (lefela) moleng bophahamong ena. Ka profil sebelisoa liliba sebaka le theolela ka lintlha tsena perpendiculars ho mola lefela. E mong le e perpendicular ho mola ka eo u batla ho bontša ka karolo Geological ya hantle, a sebelisa online, ditokomane. Ka ho itšeha mola hape kōpo ea ho lintlha tseo ho na le ditokomane ka sebōpeho sa litlhaloso tsa outcrops ea tlhaho ea karolong e ka holimo ea. Ebe haha karolo Geological, tlohang mela le moeli (ka tlase le ka holimo) ya le dikarolo lefika, le tsoanang lithology le lilemo. Ho haha karolo Geological e nepahetse, ka hloko ho ithuta 'mapa, ho hlwaya likarolo mehaho, mofuta oa lintho tsa ho robala lefika, liphoso.

Engineering le Geological sefapano karolo ya lesedi fapaneng Geological tlatsetso e hlalosang 'meleng le ho phetha molao feela thepa ya mobu le dipharologanyo tsa dithulaganyo ka. Engineering sekasekale libakeng bakeng sa kaho ea mehaho, mehaho e lokela, e seng feela Geological boitsebiso le lefika bath ea matla a bona, le dikahare metsi, empa hape u fumane boitsebiso bo mabapi le liphetoho tsa tikoloho Geological - etsahala ka naha ea dithulaganyo le liketsahalo: serame heave mobu, karst, ho ritsa ha lefatse, kabo ea itseng mobu, tlase ho lefatshe puso, mobu letsoai le metsing, corrosiveness ea mobu le tlase ho lefatshe ho Concrete, tšepe, 'me ho feta. Ka lebaka la phuputso e entsoeng Geological boenjiniere le ho fumana hore na ke mehato efe eo ea lokela ho nkoa bakeng sa botsitso le durability mehaho e hahoa.