Forensiki kelello ho hlahloba ka: e molemo lintlha tse

The mefuta e atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea ho hlahlojoa ke forensiki, tse amanang le boitšoaro ba batho sekasekale ke: forensiki kelello rarahaneng kelello le mafu a kelello. Ho fihlela joale, leha e le dinyakisiso haholo ba tšoanelehang ke ke ha khoneha ntle le ho sebelisa tsebo kelellong. Kahoo, taba e ka sehloohong ea kelello ho hlahloba ka forensiki - the tlameletswe dikelellong tsa batho. Ha e le hantle ena e khethollang ho tswa psychiatry forensiki, moo ntho e emela e tlameletswe dikelellong tsa batho ba neng ba le bothata ba ho lefu la kelello.

The ntho e tlhlahlobo e hlalositsoeng ke batho ka ho toba. Leha ho le joalo, liketso, ho na le maemo moo ho forensiki kelello tlhlahlobo e sebediswa ntle motho ho khetheha, tse kang lefu la hae. Tabeng ena, e etsoa ka ho latela thepa fumaneha tsa ho le joalo, e akarelletsang mangolo, lintlha, diaries, litlaleho 'me joalo-joalo. E joalo ea mofuta ofe bokgoni ke tshebetso rarahaneng hore hloka palo e khōlō ea bokgoni ba setsebi.

Ka lebaka leo, ho hlahloba kelello e ikemiseditse ho khetholla litšobotsi tse kelello, mekhoa ea tšebetso kelello tse nang le morero le nang le sona, ho akarelletsa le boleng tsa molao. Based on sepheo, e latelang mefuta hlahlojoa:

• maikutlo e re, ho akarelletsa le ama;
• motho ka mong, litšobotsi kelello;
• bokhoni ba ho utloisisa kotsi ea sechaba le linthong tsa tlhaho tsa liketso tsa bona;
• bokhoni ba ho fana ka bopaki 'me ho utloisisa lintlha tse hlokahalang tsa ho joalo;
• bokhoni ba qosoa ka ho fana ka ho hanyetsa le ho utloisisa se boleloang ke pefo ea ho kopanela liphate.

Forensiki kelello tlhlahlobo ka araba lipotso tse ngata tsa dikahare a kelello, e leng se hlokang ho sebelisa tsebo e khethehileng tšimong ena.

Psychological hlahloba ngoana e etsoa ka qeto ea lintho tse kang ho hlala, ho lahleheloa ke litokelo tsa botsoali. Ho phaella moo, ho ka etsahala ho sebelisa ka bua le litokollo tsa tse fapa-fapaneng tse amanang le ho mesebetsi thuto ea matichere, hammoho le tsoelo-pele ea mananeo a macha bakeng sa thuto. Maemong ana, lenanetabeng e tla etswa litaba tse kang: kamoo microclimate ka lapeng molemo ho mang ya batsoali ba ngoana eo e ngata khomaretse, ho na le maemo a etsang hore ho thibela ho buisana le 'mè oa ngoana kapa ntate, jj Ho latela se ka holimo, ikemetseng hlahloba. E ka arotsoe ka: ho forensiki-kelello hlahloba likorilla le batho ba baholo e le hore ho fumana hore na litšobotsi tsa tlameletswe dikelellong tsa bona.

Kahoo, khethehileng oa ea mofuta ona e bokgoni ke bafo ba oona ba poraefete le tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng le maikemisetso. Ka hona, ha ho khethoa ho hlahloba ka ho tlalehiloe ka mabaka tsa tsamaiso (hore ho hlokahala tsebo ea kelello), hammoho le khethehileng (tlhaloso ea bohlokoa ea molao ea ya data).

Ho fihlela joale, forensiki kelello ho hlahloba ka tsoela boemong tlang: tsela e atlehang haholo sebelisoa psychophysiological le psycholinguistic itlhahloba, dithekeniki ntjha tse tsoetseng pele. Har'a mekhoa e mecha ea hlaha, tse kang ho ithuta sekoli tla susumetsa hlahloba kelello le kotsi boitšoarong.