Fish minnow: boleng khoebo le mekhoa ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tsenwe

Fish minnow - ya mefuta e nyenyane ea carp. O na le makhekhebu a ena le tse nyenyane le tse mebala e khanyang. Haholo-holo e ikhethang, botle ba hae e fetoha nakong spawning. Fish minnow e bua ka metsi a hloekileng e, kahoo khetholla River minnow le letšeng.

tikoloho

Minnow tlhapi e lulang ho eona ka linōka tsa Amerika Leboea, Asia le Europe. Ke ntho e tloaelehileng haholo ka linōka tsa Northern Urals, haholo-holo ka le matsoapong ka bochabela le e ka bophirimela ea orilla ka. Mefuta e meng khetha metjha e mokhoabong, liforo le matangoana hantle aerated. Ka Yakutia, e tsebahalang letšeng minnow. Batho ba moo bitsa sena se senyenyane (ha ho e telele ho feta di emetse disentimitara lesometlhano le boima ba ligrama tse ka bang lekholo) ryboshku "mundushkoy" ho tswa ho lentsoe "mundu". Puo Yakut e lebitso la ho bolela feela "tlhapi letšeng minnow."

boleng khoebo

Fish minnow Soviet Union ha a ne a ne a ena le phahameng khoebo boleng ka Republic ba Sakha (Yakutia). Kajeno Leha ho le joalo, ho tšoasa litlhapi khōlō ho khaotsa. Ratang ho tšoasa litlhapi ka minnows feela tsenwe batšoasi ba litlhapi. Ha e le hantle molemo oa oona kajeno ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore ke lijo tsa libatana tsa metsing. Le hoja ba bang ba leka ho bakang aquarium tlhapi joaloka minnows. Empa bakeng sa morero ona ke loketse feela maikutlo a letsa, ka e hlokehang bakeng sa noka holim'a metsi a macha. E jang tlhapi minnow bohobe makumane, midges nyenyane 'me menoang larvae. Batho ryboshka ena ka lilemo tse tšeletseng kapa tse supileng.

ponahalo ea

Minnow - tlhapi (lifoto tse hlahisoang sehlooho se reng,), eo na le e molelele fusiform 'mele ha ho e telele ho feta di emetse disentimitara mashome a mabeli. Koahetsoeng sekala ryboshka tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa, ka mpa a se nang letho. O na le haholo ka hlooho tse nyenyane le e hlabang le tse kgutshwanyane sefeneng, molomo nyenyane. Mapheoana minnow lekaneng caudal peduncle e telele le tlaase. Thahasello ka ho penta ea hae. Mahlakoreng a minnow li variegated ka paatsepama matheba irregularly e bōpehileng joaloka, palo ea tse ranges ho tloha tse leshome ho leshome le metso e supileng. Tlase moleng lateral, ka linako tse ling o kopane.

Coloration nakong spawning

Haholo-holo motle ho nkoa e motona minnow. Nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo nako, ka morao le mahlakoreng tsa tlhapi ka fifala, anal lehlakoreng mapheoana redden. The hlollang ka ho fetisisa ponahalo ea hae nakong spawning tse likhutlong tsa ka hanong le ka mpeng - ba ba krimsone. Ka hlooho ea tlhapi perela lekhopho le hlaha, 'me Gill koahela benyang botala leseli. Ba batona le ba batšehali ka ho kena bonneng kapa bosaling li fapana ho e mong le tse ling tse ka mokgwa wa le mapheoana pectoral. Ka tse tšehali, li khutšoanyane 'me moqotetsane - batlang e fihle botlaaseng ba mapheoana pelvic. Le ba batona ba motle haholo. Ba ka ithorisa hore pectoral bona mapheoana kgolo ee bophara e ngata le e seng kae, ba le Fan e bōpehileng joaloka foromo.

Fishing minnow batšoasi ba litlhapi ba tsenwe

Ka lebaka la boholo ba tse nyenyane, litlhapi ena e nyenyane e sa ka ho toba tšoaroa esita le ke phihlelo litabeng tsa ntoa. Empa ha ho tšoasa litlhapi, o ne a atisa fumana anglers lemaletse ho tsuba. Leha palatability minnow tlaase, haholo-holo noka (tlhapi nama tlalellane), 'me ha ho motho ea nahanang hore a lahlele litlhapi tse nyenyane. Le tsohle hobane o ile a ke phethahetseng bakeng Bait. E le tse nyenyane Bait tlhapi e sebediswa ha tšoasa litlhapi tsa kalaneng, Pike, chub, trout, walleye, Grayling лингв. A tšoasa minnows bonolo joalokaha ho ka meharo le ho teba engole baited hakisi, kahoo o lokela ho hang-hang otla ryboshku. O pecks ka tšenyane, likokoanyana tse nyenyane, liboko, lintsintsi, likotoana tsa bohobe, libolo hlama, hammoho le metso le letlobo la dimelametsing. Haufi le botlaaseng ba motho ka mong le e kholoanyane phela minnows, 'me holim' a ho sesa ka sehloohong tlhapi e nyenyane haholo. Tšoasa dozen zhivtsov ho tšoasa litlhapi ka kgolo nōkeng kapa letšeng libatana e ka ba ka e batlang e le nako e khutšoanyane. Leha ho le joalo, e lokela ho a hopola hore e minnow itima lijo ka ho fetisisa "robetse" ka nkhong, le hoja metsi a tla fetola angler khafetsa.

The dikahare tsa minnows ka tanka

Ka lebaka la khetha le bohlale coloration ea kajeno, hobbyists ngata lora ho tlhapi ena e ntle. minnows fapaneng ntle bohale, e bobebe, re tlōla re bokhoni. Ho shebella ba e thahasellisang haholo. Ho boloka e loketseng ho tse aquarium kakaretso ka majoe nyane lekaneng le driftwood, le moferong oa leoatle. Mocheso metsi e lokela ho ba ho tswa ho likhato tse 'nè ho tse mashome a mabeli. E lokela ho a hopola hore e minnows tsa tlhaho tse selefouno ho feta ka metsing pholile.

Breeding minnows aquarists

Nakong spawning lokela ho a hlomelloa le setshelo khethehileng, e leng tla hantle aerated, mocheso metsi e lokela ho ba ho tswa ho likhato 19 ho tse 24. The aquarium ka khoeli ea April lokela ho beha le sehlopha sa tlhapi, e laoloa ke ba batona. Mora spawning, le ba batona le ba batšehali ba lokela ho aroloa ho mahe. Nako poloko nka ho tloha matsatsi a mane ho motso, hangata ka Fry qala ho sesa se ka letsatsi la borobeli ba le bang. Ka nako ena, ba lokela ho fepa ba phele ka lerōle. Minnows ba hōlileng ka ho feletseng ka ho kopanela liphate hangata e ba ka ba lilemo li peli, empa ka linako tse ling mokhoa oa ho le nonofo ya mmele e lieha, kahoo batho ba bang ba ba khona ho be le bana lilemo tse 'nè feela ka mor'a tsoalo ea hae.