Coupling phetoho KamAZ: pukwanana, dikarolo

Ka February 1967, kopano ea mola oa Kama Automobile Plant tsoela likoloi pele KamAZ. Features koloi e ncha ea etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea sehlopha ka. Nakong e tlang, ka lebaka la koloi ena e bile diphetolo ngata ea mohlala le litšobotsi tse fapaneng. Kahoo, leseling tsoa, teraka literekere, se lahlelang literaka, literaka flatbed o molelele o. dikai All ena likoloi lelapa ne tšoanang ka moralo, 'me boholo ba likarolo tse' me mechine ne fapanyetsana.

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Akaretsang thepa KamAZ literaka tlholeho ho kaofela ha linako tseo. Khōlō tse tharo-koloi ezalaki na mwa ndako e teng ka ho toba ka holimo ho dimela matla. Bakeng sa ho fihlella ho dilenaneo terakeng tilts pele ka ho mochine torsion.

Phetiso ea Gear battlefield, setho clutch le dilenaneo ho etsa ka sebopego se se tshwaraganyang matla yuniti, eo e hanyetsa ka litšiea ka pele le ka morao ho tšehetsa.

Le tsoelo-pele ea indasteri e likoloi ho modernize le KamAZ, litšobotsi tsa tseo ba se ba le ho sebelisa ha theknoloji e ncha.

Koloi ho fapane bobeli ya ka dipehelo tsa ponahalo le ka ho ya ka thepa.

Phetiso. Overview

teraka e mounted kopanetsoe-clutch mochine le tokisetso e radial ea liliba. Retelehela theoha clutch ke drive haeteroliki le booster pneumatici. enjene e di behuwe ka bobedi ka gearbox-lebelo tse hlano, le taolo divider male rotor. Fetisetsa ho tloha bobeli e ka bohlano ba le synchronizers ho boreleli kenyeletso tsa bona. Phetiso ea torque tswa unit trust matla a ho actuator ka shafts tse peli ka koloi.

sesebediswa clutch

Bakeng sa jarolla ka ho iketsa poleiti tlhomamiso mahareng drive ya boemong ba ho se nke lehlakore ha clutch e reteleha theoha, ho tšoana le mochine o khethehileng boo re lokelang ho se phetoho nakong opereishene.

Design makgetheng tlatsetsa ho matlo a lokisa Releaser liliba. Khannoang clutch disk KamAZ nkile le mocheso manganga clutch, le bophelo ba tšebeletso e telele. The ba bebofatsa clutch mochine o ba seegelwe fa thoko, ka tsela eo ka ho eketsehileng ho tiisoa ha cockpit. Thabeng ba bebofatsa sete entsoe ka bushings tšepe hore u se ke ua hloka setlolo eketsehileng.

E entsoeng ka koloi clutch matlo le literata Releaser disk le kenapa tšepe, clutch ho lokolloa liliba le levers, tse peli le khannoang discs clutch, 'me e se nke lehlakore pele.

Clutch baskete Kamaz mounted ka flywheel e mounted sebelisa studs le bolted.

Isang, khatello le disks nke lehlakore na levers tse 'nè, bao e leng hara groove ka flywheel, e leng fetisa torque tswa dilenaneo ka sefofane soprikosaniya khannoang likarolo mounted ka mabokose splined theko.

Clutch ho lokolloa selemo lokisetsa pakeng tsa matlo a tšepe le clutch ho lokolloa disk. Ba ama drive karolelano le likarolo tse khokhothetsoeng, ka tsela eo clamping ba pakeng tsa flywheel le clutch ho lokolloa mochine.

levers mounted ka disk bohareng le elements drive, beha bona ka boemo ba ho se nke lehlakore ha clutch e sa suthela on.

theoha mochine

Karolo e na le pepeta maoto a (levers) o ile a lokisetsa ka poleiti khatello, fereko theoha, e leng e mounted ka theko e, ka matlo clutch. Clutch clutch le sarolohang behang qheletseng mofuta.

drive

Dikarolo: koloi ba bebofatsa, ba clutch mong'a silindara KamAZa, le pokello mokelikeli fluidly seholisa-molumo tube, ho fa mokelikeli ho tswa ho silindara ho seholisa e le ho fana ka phepelo ea moea ho seholisa pneumatici.

Tlatsweng bophahamo ba modumo ea pokello mokelikeli ke 380 cc ya. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore le Phetolo mokelikeli lokela ho phethahatsoa pele ho qala ho ea nako ea selemo serame, e le segokanyipalo sa liphetoho lona nakong opereishene, 'me e ea lahleheloang thepa ea eona.

drive seholisa e reretsoe ho fokotsa boiteko ba 'meleng ha ba bebofatsa e petelitsoe. Ke le behetse e ka flange tsa matlo clutch, ka lehlakoreng le letona la semela matla.

Tsela ea ho fetola le clutch

Fetola KAMAZ clutch o entsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'maloa, ka hore a latele taelo e thata le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le liletsa:

• Beha lekhalo pakeng tsa tiske le Cam clutch ho lokolloa ditab clutch ho lokolloa.
• Phetoho ya mahala bencheng tobetsa ka ba bebofatsa.
• Behela drive clutch.
• Tlhomamiso ea laoloang motsamao oa la pusher tsa seholisa ena.

Lokisa Kamaz, 'me ka ho khetheha ho phetoho clutch hangata etsoa tabeng ea Phetolo ya likarolo motho senyehile kapa e tsofetseng ea mochine ena. Kapa ka mor'a ho hlongoa mochine kaofela ho enjene. Ho etsa bonnete ba ya bohato tsamaisanang paws theoha tlhomamiso le boemo ba bona nepahetse ka ho tshwana le disk khatello, o lokela ho hlahloba boemo ba sepheo lesale lugs.

Lekhalo Optimum pakeng setopong se reng le ka ditab bueloang cams lokela ho feta halofo ea millimeter. Tabeng eo ho eona ho ho na rengwa kapa feta le ntho e tloaelehileng, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho fetola clutch ditab tokollo ka mokgwa wa ho lokisa linate.

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, ho clutch phetoho Kamaz le hlaha ka mekhahlelo e 'maloa: hlahloba sebaka pakeng tsa piston tsa silindara le ho sebetsa le plunger, phetoho ea dutseng di sa sebetse tseleng clutch fereko.

The rengwa pakeng tsa silindara le piston plunger mounted ka tsela e eye bolt eccentric eo amahanya le ba bebofatsa push molamu, ha ba bebofatsa ka boemo ba bang kaofela. Fetola nsete fetola, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho etsa bonnete ba hore motsamao oa ba bebofatsa emisa ho fihlela ho ka ikopanya le tappet le piston ne 12,06 millimeters.

Ka ho ba le linate chitja, teng qetellong ea thupa, fetola Lever tsa mokhatlo o se nang fereko clutch. Bakeng sa morero ona linate e lokolloa 'me taolo e se e le manakana a potolohang chitja linate fetola sebaka se pakeng tsa thupa le Lever abutment ho fihlela se lekana ea 3,1-4,7 limilimithara.

Ka mor'a hore ya data ho fetola tshebetso Kakaretso mahala motsamao oa le ba bebofatsa drive e lokela ho ba 30-42 limilimithara. lekhalo A ka pepesa nepahetseng clutch actuator molamu mokhatlo oa seholisa lokela ho ba ka tlase ho 24 limilimithara. Ka tlase ho tsamaisong ea ha ka ho feletseng theoha.

hlahloba mochine

Ka mor'a ho phetha Litokiso tsena lokela hlahloba mochine oa tshebetso ka kakaretso ya ka enjene ho matha. Ha phetoho e etsoang ka nepo KAMAZ clutch, Gear nna le seabe ka a tla ba teng ntle ho e tloaelehileng ea cod ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa lebokoseng le ka ntle le bothata.

Qalong ea mokhatlo oo koloi tla qala ho susumelletsa, ho tloha litulo tsa bona ntle le jerks, 'me ho switjha ho phahameng le likere tlase tla bonolo.

Ha ho lokisa ke KamAZ jele setsi, ho na le ke le monyetla Setlankana clutch, tseo kapele feela disables le khohlano lera disk le lokolla behang. Ka tsela eo ho na le switjha thata likere ho fihlela ho tlatsa khoneha tsa kenyeletso tsa bona.

thulaganyou e Features

Fetola KAMAZ clutch o entsoe ka e khethehileng ho hlahisoeng mola tokiso ka baenjiniere ba tšoanelehang ho sebelisa thepa e khethehileng. Feela ka tsela ena re ka fihlella tiisetso ya bokgoni phahameng coupling.