Bothata tlholeho ya tshebediso ya dienjini mocheso. mekhoa ea tharollo

The Nature Conservancy - ho etsa mosebetsi o bohlokoa, hobane ntshetsopele ya lefatše se tsoetseng pele pele ho lebisa mathata ke keng ea qojoa le likotsi ka taba ea tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Har'a likotsi tse ling tsa sechaba tsa e 'ngoe ea libaka pele ho lula mathata a tikoloho a amanang le ho sebelisa ha dienjini mocheso.

Seo teplodvigateli re

Letsatsi le letsatsi, re sebetsana le dienjini ho khanna likoloi, likepe, mechine liindasteri, locomotives sa terene le lifofane. Ho ke ponahalo le tšebeliso atile ea dienjini mocheso ka potlako propelled lefapha pele.

Bothata tlholeho ya tshebediso ya dienjini mocheso ke hore mesi e kotsi eneji, le mogote tla hona joang kapa joang lebisa futhumatsang lintho tse ba potolohileng, ho akarelletsa le sepakapakeng. Bo-rasaense ba 'nile ba loantšana le bothata ba ho ho qhibiliha tsa glaciers le phahama ho bophahamo ba leoatle, ka ho nka e le ntlha e ka sehloohong le tshusumetso ya mesebetsi ea batho. Liphetoho tsa tlhaho li tla etsa hore motho a fetole maikutlo ka maemo a tsa bophelo ba rōna, empa ho sa tsotellehe hore e mong le selemo eneji eketseha.

Moo dienjini mocheso sebediswa

Batho ba limilione ba likoloi ka dienjini e ka hare combustion e ke ra lebeletsana ho tswela pele ka bapalami ba le e laela. Ka liporo matha locomotives matla, metsi a-litsela tsa - likepe. Lifofane fuoa piston, turbojet le turboprop dienjini. Lata dienjini "pushed" sepakapakeng liteishene, likepe le satellitari. dienjini hare combustion e ka kopanyang temo mounted ka, pompa liteishene, literekere le lintho tse ling.

Bothata tlholeho ya tshebediso ya dienjini mocheso

Used monna koloi teplodvigateli, tlhahiso koloi, ho sebelisa khase-turbine tsamaiso ea ophthalmogyric, lifofane le lonthja likoloi, likepe tšilafalo ea metsi - kaofela ha e le hantle sena catastrophically senyang ka tikoloho.

Pele, ha rena maemo a combustion tsa mashala le oli li abelwa naetrojene le sebabole metsoako tse kotsi ho batho. Ea bobeli, le thulaganyo sebediswa oksijene dikahare sepakapakeng ka moea eo ka lebaka la ho lerotholi ena.

The mesi e kotsi ea dintho tse kotsi sepakapakeng - hase lona lebaka feela ho susumetsa mofuta wa dienjini mocheso. Production matla mechine le motlakase ke ke ho etsoa ntle le ho tlosa tikoloho ya tjhelete e khōlō ea mocheso, e leng ke ke lebisa ho eketseha ha mocheso karolelano lefatšeng.

tšilafalo mocheso e tsa mpefala ke taba ea hore ntho combustible eketsa ea mahloriso tsa carbon dioxide ho sepakapakeng. Sena se ka lehlakoreng le e etsa hore ho hlaha ha "e le hantle sethopo." ho futhumala ha lefatše e e-ba le kotsi ea sebele.

bothata tikoloho ya ho sebedisa mechine mogote itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore combustion ea mafura le e ke ke ka ho feletseng,' me e etsa hore ho lokolloa ka moea oo re o hemang, molora le mosili flakes. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, e lefatšeng ka bophara selemo le selemo matla dimela moea lokolloa hore e be 200 Mill. And lithane tse ngata tsa molora 60 Mill. Lithane tsa oxide e sebabole.

mathata a tikoloho a amanang le ho sebelisa ha dienjini mocheso, leka ho rarolla dinaheng tsohle tse tsoetseng pele. Re hlahisa moraorao eneji ee-ho pholosa thekenoloji ho ntlafatsa dienjini mocheso. Ka lebaka leo, tshebediso ya matla bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa e tšoanang e fokotsehile haholo, ho fokotsa e le hantle e kotsi ka tikoloho.

Thermal matla dimela, dienjini hare go tuka ga molelo tsa likoloi le mechine e meng e ngata lokolloa sepakapakeng eaba mobung kotsi bakeng sa litšila tsohle tse phelang, ho etsa mohlala, chloride, komponeng sebabole (combustion ea mashala), carbon monoxide CO, oxides naetrojene le ba bang. dienjini koloi selemo le selemo emit ka boima ba lithane tse tharo tsa pele.

Ka matla a nyutlelie dimela sebelisa taba tikoloho mogote mechine e fapaneng - polokeho le ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi litšila lahla.

Ka lebaka la ho noa ho fetisisa le matla a phahameng, ba bang ba libaka tse lahlehetsoeng le matla a ho intša tlhoekiso ea airspace bona. Ho sebetsa dimela tsa nyutlelie o ile a thusa ho fokotsa mesi e kotsi, empa tsa mouoane turbines hloka tjhelete e khōlō ea metsi le sebaka kgolo tlas'a matangoana ka Cooling ho qeta monono mouoane.

Litsela tsa tharollo

Ka bomalimabe, batho ba ke ke a hlobohe ho se ho sebelisoa ha dienjini mocheso. ho tsoa hokae? Ho qeta taelo ea boholo tlase mafura, ke hore, ho fokotsa tshebediso ya matla, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho eketsa bokgoni ba ho enjene bakeng sa mosebetsi o tšoanang. Ntoa e khahlanong le liphello tse fosahetseng tsa ho sebelisa dienjini mocheso ke feela ho eketsa bokgoni ba tsa tšebeliso matla le ho switjha ho theknoloji e eneji, le ho pholosa.

Ka kakaretso, ho fosahetse ho bolela hore lefatše a tikoloho le bothata ba ho sebelisa dienjini mocheso ke ke a rarolla. Palo e ntseng e eketseha ea locomotives motlakase tlosa literene tloaelehileng; ho ba le likoloi tse ratoang ka libeteri; indasteri ka theknoloji e baballang di hlahisitswe. Ho tšeptjoa hore ho tla ba le eco-ba botsoalle lifofane le Lata dienjini. Mebuso ea linaha tse ngata li sebediswa ke machaba lenaneo sireletsa tikoloho khahlanong le tšilafalo mobu.