Boemo ba tšohanyetso ba sechaba: likarolo, mabaka

Boemo ba tšohanyetso (ES) ke tlōlo ea bophelo bo tloaelehileng ba batho, bo amanang le tahlehelo ea lintho tse bonahalang, tšoso ea bophelo bo botle ba batho kapa lefu la bona. Boemo ba tšohanyetso bo ka bakoa ke ketso ea boithati, liketso tsa likhukhuni, kotsi ea tikoloho, lintho tsa tlhaho kapa tse entsoeng ke batho.

ES e arotsoe ke:

• Tekanyo ea ho makala (ka tšohanyetso, ho lebeletsoe kapa, ka mantsoe a mang, ho sa tsejoe hantle / ho tsejoa hantle);
• Lebelo la ho phatlalatsoa. Lintho tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa ke likoluoa tse phatlohang, tse lateloang ka potlako, ka potlako tse potlakileng (ka potlako), e boreleli (e leka-lekaneng);
• Tekanyo (ho tloha ntho ho ea ho lefats'e);
• Nako ea ketso (nako e khutšoanyane, e tsoelang pele).

Haeba u nahana ka sesosa sa likoluoa tsa tšohanyetso, u ka etsa mofuta o mong oa likarolo. Ke ntho e rarahaneng haholo le e qaqileng.

• Mathata a technogenic. Tsena li kenyeletsa likotsi tsa sephethephethe, litšokelo tsa ho phatloha, lits'ebeletso tsa lintho tse kotsi le likotsi tse ling tse amanang le tlhahiso kapa thepa ea thepa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mofuta o mong le o mong oa tšohanyetso ea technogenic o arotsoe ka subspecies. Ka mohlala, ho tsoa moeeng ho ka ba lik'hemik'hale, likokoana-hloko, li-radioactive.
• Likotsi tsa tlhaho. Hangata ho na le likhohola, litšisinyeho tsa lefatše, komello, maholiotsoana, likhohola-joalo.
• Likoluoa tsa tikoloho. Ena ke ho fetela ha mohopolo o lumellehang oa dintho tse kotsi ho metsi le mobu, phetoho ho sebopeho sa sepakapaka, tlōlo ea tekano ea tikoloho, joalo-joalo.

Sebaka se arohaneng sechabeng se tšoaretsoe ke maemo a tšohanyetso a boemo ba sechaba. Lebaka la ho hlaha ha bona hangata ke sechabeng, bolumeling, lipolotiking kapa likhohlano tse ling tsa sechaba tse hlahisitsoeng tšimong e itseng. Likhohlano tse joalo li ka baka likhohlano, likhohlano tse hlometseng, merusu le maemo a mang a ka lebisang lefung la batho, tšoso ea bophelo bo botle, ts'enyo ea bona. Maemo a tšohanyetso a ts'ebetso ea sechaba a ka senya tikoloho, boemo ba tikoloho, mme a lebisa ho ferekanya baahi.

Qalong ea likotsi tse joalo e ka ba:

• Ho hloka mosebetsi;
• Inflation;
• Liketso tsa bokhukhuni;
• Bochaba;
• Mathata a mmuso;
• Mathata a lijo ;
• Lebelo le tlaase la boiketlo ba sechaba;
• Bobolu;
• Tse ling.

Haeba sechaba se le nako e telele tlasa tšusumetso ea mabaka a joalo a sa thabiseng, ho na le tsitsipano eo butle-butle e fetohang bohlokwa, ho hlaha ha lichaba, lipolotiki, likhohlano tsa sesole.

Boemo ba tšohanyetso ba sechaba bo fapane haholo.

• Mefuta e mengata ea liketso tse mabifi (lintoa, likhohlano tse hlometseng, lipolelo, liketso tsa bokhukhuni, likhohlano le liketsahalo tse tšoanang).
• Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ferekanyang boemo ba batho ba ts'oaetso ea kelello (joala, lithethefatsi, tsuba).
• Tšusumetso ea 'mele ho batho (tlōlo ea molao, bosholu, mabitla, charlatanism, joalo-joalo)
• Khatello ea kelello (mesebetsi ea mekhatlo e thibetsoeng, eo liketso tsa eona li amehang eseng feela tsamaiso ea sechaba, empa hape le batho ba nang le maikutlo a kelello (lihlopha, lihlopha tsa li-bandit, lipiramide, joalo-joalo)

Ho fapana le maemo a bakoang ke batho le a tlhaho, maemo a tšohanyetso a sechaba a ts'ebetso ea sechaba ha aa ithuta. Ho feta moo, hase litsebi tsohle tsa sechaba tsa batho tse li khethollang sehlopheng se fapaneng. Litsebi tse ngata li na le maikutlo a hore maemo a joalo ke a liketsahalo tse amanang le likoluoa tse ling. Ka lebaka lena, ho na le lihlopha tse ling. Se loketseng ka ho fetisisa ke se latelang.

Likotsi tsohle tsa sechaba tsa sechaba se arotsoe ka sechabeng le sesoleng.

Ha e le hantle sechabeng se ka rereloa ho:

• Bophelo ba batho. Tsena li kenyelletsa: mathata a kelello (ho ipolaea, tšebetso ea mekhatlo ea li-zombifying, maloetse a sechaba (AIDS, joalo-joalo), ho pepesa lintho (ho lemalla lithethefatsi, joalo-joalo);
• Motho ka boeena (kelello, 'meleng). Tšusumetso ea kelello e senya, mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa bolotsana. Ho itšoara ka tsela ea nama - ho nka, ho hlasela, ho tšosa, ho betoa;
• Sehlopha sa batho. Bofutsana, ho hloka mosebetsi ho bolela maemo a moruo le a bophelo, likhohlano pakeng tsa lihlopha tsa batho - ho ba setjhaba le lipolotiking. Sena se boetse se kenyelletsa likotsi tsa batho ba amanang le phetoho tsamaisong ea lipolotiki le boemo ba tikoloho.

Maemo a tšohanyetso a tlhaho ea sesole a arotsoe ka maemo a amanang le tšebeliso ea libetsa tse tloaelehileng, tsa nyutlelie kapa tsa kajeno (mohlala, mahlaseli a kotsi kapa liphatsa tsa lefutso).