Berezan Island ka Leoatleng le Letšo

Berezan Island - sebakeng tse nyenyane sebakeng Leoatle le Letšo le ke e 'ngoe ea likarete tsa hae tsa khoebo.

Tlhaloso Berezan Island

Ka litekanyo tsa lona, tšimong ena, pele e hloahloa le eo ne habeli boholo ba jwale (ka ho bophahamo ba leoatle ka tlase limithara tse 5-6), tse nyenyane haholo: sebaka se ka leboea ho karolong e ka boroa e limithara tse 850 feela. Berezan Island (tšoantšetsoang ka holimo) ho tloha ka bochabela le ka leboea ka metsi a Dnieper le Kekana, ka bophirimela 'me lehlakoreng le ka boroa - le Leoatle le Letšo. Sefe, ho ke ke e le karolo ea setereke Ochakovo (Mykolaiv sebakeng) le ke karolo ea "Olvia" pokello ea bohlokoa ea sechaba. Berezan - sehlekehleke sohle motle ka linako tsohle. Lehlabula - sebakeng se ratang ka ho fetisisa bahahlauli ba batlang ho ama histori. Berezan qeta mariha lebōpong le koahetsoe ke leqhoa le ho fumana tsa dibopeho tse sa tloaelehang, ho retelehela ka ho fihla ha selemo ka k'hapete e tsoelang pele e entsoeng ka lipalesa tse hlaha le litlama.

Berezan Island ka Leoatleng le Letšo

Siea kajeno, le ho lula ho eona e le makgantsuntswane le linoha, ka lebaka la ho sebakeng se lona loketseng (haufi le confluence ea Black Sea Dnieper River), ba boholo-holo, Berezan sehlekehleke sohle ba ne ba sitoa ho baka ngongoreho ea eona. Thanks ho epolloa lintho tse epolotsoeng, tseo hangata li etsoang ka naheng ea Berezan, ho ne ke ikemiselitse hore sehlekehlekeng pele o ile a qala ho ntshetsa pele enterprising Bagerike (ka VII lekholong la lilemo la BC. E) thehiloeng setšeng kapa ho fedisa Borisfenida Borisfen. lintho tse epolotsoeng ba lintho tse epolotsoeng ba necropolis ho ile ha fumanoa, mehaho ea sechaba, bolulo le mafelo a. The oa fumana bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho tloha sehlekehlekeng kajeno li boloketsoe ka Odessa le Kiev ba lintho tse epolotsoeng Museum, Saense Institute Foundation le Hermitage.

Bohlokwa mosolotogamaano ea sehlekehleke

Ntle le Bagerike naheng eo e ile ea fetoha mochine oa Pushkin sehlekehleke sohle Buyan (isang sebakeng sa e khanyang Saltan), angoang ke Baroma, Bagerike, Normans, Maturkey, French le Brithani. Libakeng tsena, emisa lijana tlangwa tsa Byzantium ea Kievan RUS le morao ka refitting. Nakoana ka mor'a Berezan sehlekehleke se Leoatleng le Letšo, e neng e fapaneng nako le linako mabitso a kang Dol'skij Halalelang Eforie, molefothenente Schmidt sehlekehleke sohle Berezan le Borisfen, e ne e sebelisoa e le emisa bakeng sa likepe ho tšoasa litlhapi. Hape sehlekehlekeng seo ba ne ba tla teng botlaaseng ba bahoebi Russia le lihlopha tsa bona tseo ba phomotse, ba itokisetse ho hlōla tsela leoatle.

Ka Berezan XII lekholong la lilemo la - e leng sehlekehleke se hore e ne e sebelisoa e le ntlha mosolotogamaano monyako ho estuary ena. Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XVII, sebakeng sena, e bonolo ea ho nyahamisa litlhaselo tsa janissaries Turkish tšoara Zaporozhye Cossacks. Leha ho le joalo Berezan ile ea e-ba thepa ea Maturkey a haha qhobosheane ka linaheng tse lona, koalang ena fihlella tsela e eang Leoatleng le Letšo ho tswa Dnieper-Kekana estuary. Sebopeho sa staid lilemo tse 14, 'me nakong ea ntoa ea Serussia Turkish e ile ea timetsoa ka ho sa detachment tsa Cossacks eteletsoe pele ke Antona Golovatogo. Ka mor'a moo, sehlekehleke, ba lahliloeng ke batho, hape ea e-ba ea hloka baahi.

Molefothenente Schmidt Island

Berezan - e leng sehlekehleke e pakela palo e khōlō ea liketsahalo tsa histori, ho akarelletsa le tse khōlō. Ho latela kahlolo ya lekgotla la morena mona le sehlopha sa balwanedi March 6, 1906 o ile a thunngoa ke Petr Petrovich Shmidt - moeta-pele oa bofetoheli boo ha boa ka cruiser "Ochakov". sebaka sena e ne e sa mo khethileng ka tšohanyetso bakeng sa ho phetha kahlolo: 'muso ka tsela ena ba ile ba leka ho pata ketso tloha mahlong a sechaba. Holim 'a ho ithuta ea site ya bokamoso ba ho thunngoa, ho Schmidt ile a bolela hore ho tla ba molemo ho shoa ho Berezan: le phahameng Moea o hloekileng ka leoatleng - lapeng la hae le lithothokiso ratang. Ka 1968, ka tlotla ea ho monna enoa ea sebete le metsoalle ea hae ka ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka boroa ea sehlekehleke sena e ke liithuti tsa Civil Engineering Institute of Odessa le Nikolayev Shipbuilding Institute e ne e hahiloe ke pele 15-mithara sefika tšoanang e khōlō, a tletse moea o leeto ka sekepe, ka mahlakoreng 'ohle e habonolo bonahalang le atamela sehlekehlekeng. sefika sena ke letšoao la metsing elements, ho hanyetsa le sebete sa basesisi ba sebete.

Berezan nakong ea ntoa

Mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli sehlekehlekeng sa Berezan qhobosheane e ile ea hahoa ho liphofu ferekanyang kolonnenweg tsa bunkers tsa libetsa leoatle liteko nako e telele. Kajeno, mesaletsa ea mohaho ona ke fositse bakeng sa boholo-holo Turkish qhobosheane; ka holimo li ke letšoao tsamaya, seo bophahamo ba sona e ka bang 12 limithara tse. Ka nako bosiu e hotetsa tala halimang leseli bontša lefelo ya Mariners Berezan Island.

Ka lilemo tse mathoasong a nako ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše sehlekehlekeng lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng sa 85th-ba khahlanong le lifofane leshala Ochakovo lefapha la tsa tshireletso mabopong ea sesole sa metsing le setsi sa Odessa, koahetse atamela ho tswa ho leoatle ho ea koung le toropong Ochakov, o phethahatsa likepe moea tshireletso, cruised ka Dnieper-Kekana estuary le tshehetsa e matla mollo bakhanni 9th molwantshi wa lifofane Regiment ea ileng a sireletsa Ochakiv moea.