Mykolaiv sebakeng. Mykolayiv sebakeng Mykolayiv sebakeng. Mykolaiv sebakeng, Ukraine

Mykolaiv sebakeng sa Ukraine le setsi sa motseng oa Nikolaev e le unit trust la tsamaiso hlaha ka hoetla ea 1937. Ho fihlela joale, ho na le sebaka se ba sebakeng 24 598 sq. km SE, leo ho na le litereke tse 19, metseng e 822, 17 tsa litoropo-mofuta metsana, 9 metseng e meholo. Mykolayiv sebakeng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke batho tse fetang milione.

Nakong e fetileng tsa histori

Ho ella qetellong ea palaeolithic - nako ha ba pele ba lieu naha ea Northern Black Sea Baskitha, likolone Segerike, Sarmatians. Ka 1415, Lithuanians mona thehile qhobosheane Ochakov.

Ho tloha ka 1526 Maturkey a hlōla karolong e ka boroa Ukraine, sebaka pakeng tsa linōka Dniester le Southern Kekana. Ba bitsa Yedisan hae. Ho e-ba teng sebakeng sena ba 'Muso oa Ottoman ho fihlela 1774. Ka mor'a hore ntoa Serussia Turkish Yedisan tšimong ea fetelang ka ho rua Russia, 'me lilemo tse 18 hamorao, ka tlas'a tumellano ba poelano, Turkey Unsubscribe tšimong ea Russia ka bophirimela ho nōka ea Southern Kekana.

Nikolaev botlaaseng oela July 1788. Ho tloha tšimong ena e fetela ka nako ho tloha sebakeng se seng ka rua 'ngoe. Ha bahlaseli bana Jeremane, naha ena ke karolo ea profensing ea Kherson. Ho tloha ka 1922 Nikolaev naha ba Odessa sebakeng. 1937 tšoaea ditekanyetso semmuso ya naha ya tsamaiso boemo unit trust. Ho bonahala eka Mykolaiv sebakeng. Ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše (ka 1944) e ile tsitsitseng lebitso la tsamaiso bakeng sa sebaka seo.

sebakeng seo moruo

A mocheso kontinenteng tlelaemete, mobu e ntšo, bongata ba linōka kenya letsoho hore ho ntshetsopele ya temo. hectars ba fetang limilione tse 2 ba naha Mykolayiv ke naha ea temo, ho akarelletsa le naha lengwang lula sebakeng se seng hectars milione tse 1,7.

Hola mona boholo ba lijo-thollo, beet tsoekere, sonobolomo, meroho le melon limela. Ho phaella moo, semela lirapa, lifate tsa morara, a lema lijalo furu. Hape hlahisa ikatisa likhomo.

Bongata ba linōka, matangoana, 'mele metsi a E le hore bakeng sa sebopeho sa lefapha la ho tšoasa litlhapi,' me ho fihlela leoatleng tlatsetsa ntlafatsong ea bohahlauli, shipbuilding. Sebakeng sa ho qetela se emeloang ke mekhatlo e tse tharo tse khōlō shipbuilding: "The Black Sea shipyard", "Shipyard ea bitsoang. 61 Communards "," Damen Shilyards Ocean ".

Tse fetang 60 likhoebo le liindasteri tse teng ka linaheng tse Nikolaev (le boenjiniere, bao e seng ferrous metallurgy, lijo, indasteri khanya). Mykolaiv sebakeng phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka kakaretso Moruo oa Ukraine (3,6% ke kabelo ea khoebo ea linaha tse ling e sebakeng ya madi aa ea naha).

Leruo ea tlhaho ea naheng ea Nicholas

Ha nako e ntse, meeli ho ile ha thehoa 5 Nikolaev sebakeng: ho tloha ka bochabela - ho tloha Dnipropetrovsk le Kherson sebakeng, sehelane moeli le ke naha Odessa, 'me ka boroa e hlatsoa ke Leoatle le Letšo ho ea ka leboea ke sebakeng Kirovohrad, ka bophirimela. Nikolaev letlotlo la tšoasoa le libaka steppe, empa boholo ba naha e teng ka Black Sea mabalane.

sebakeng Map Mykolayiv e ee nang le marontho le 85 linōka, tseo boholo ba tsona - omisa tsoha. Nkoa e le kholo ka ho fetisisa Southern Kekana, Ingul, Ingulets. Thanks ho linoka le leoatle mona thehoa 4 tebang Bay (estuary): Dnepr-Kekana, Tiligulskiy, Kekana, Berezan. Ho phaella moo, ka la 13 000 hektare ea tšimo e lula Nicholas matangoana, matamo le 'mele tse ling metsi.

tšimong eo e ruileng le meru. Fetang 70 hectars koahetsoeng morung busitse eike, phaene, phagocyte, leoka. Ka leboea ho naha e ruileng ka ho e tloaelehileng ba batsho mobu le boroa tlala chestnut le lefifi mobu chestnut.

Hape, sebaka seo e ruileng mehlodi ya matsoai: ho haha, sawing lejoe, morema, lehlabathe, a lejoe la mokoetla, kaolin, samente le letsopa-tiled lintho tse bonahalang e tala.

Libakeng tsa sebakeng Mykolayiv: Arbuzinsky le ho nyolohela

La tsamaiso motse Mykolayiv sebakeng Nikolaev ke. Area e arotsoe libakeng tse 19.

• Arbuzinsky. sebakeng lona e fetang sekete km lisekoere. Bakeng sa sebaka sena phallang nōkeng 3: Southern Kekana, Arbuzynka, Mertvovod. Ho na le ea tummeng landschap phakeng le mesaletsa ea lithaba ea boholo-holo ka mabalane nōka. phakeng ena - "la morema-phofu-steppe linaha tsa Buh" - na le ka bang lekholo liemahale ba lintho tse epolotsoeng ba boholo-holo hore li ile tsa pholoha ho mehla ea rōna. O feta linaha tsena li sirelelitsoe lipampitšana "Trikratsky moru" sebakeng hectars la 247, moo dieike bicentennial hola likolone phele ho ea likokolofitoe, ke li ratang tsa batšoasi ba litlhapi tsohle letšeng, a lema kolonnenweg moru le batho ba mefuta eohle litsela, marokho.
• Nyolohela. Ho ae phethang e le sebaka se 1392, sq. km SE. e nahane ka "Pobuzhzha" phakeng tlhaho. Ka naha ea nōka ea phallo 4: Southern Kekana, Arbuzynka, Mertvovod, bolileng Yelanets. baahi bogolosegolo mahaeng.

Domanevsky, Pervomaisky Novobugsky, Vralievsky

• Domanevsky. Naheng ea setereke ke 1458 km lisekoere. Ka linaha tsena 4 phallang linōka Southern Kekana, Chertala, Chichikleya, Bashkan. Ka mose ho sebaka seo e le serapeng sa boikhathollo se fetisa libaka la morema-phofu-steppe.
• Pervomayskiy. Ho ae phethang sebakeng 1319 sq. km SE. Ho phallang ka sebaka seo linoka tse peli: cyanosis le Southern Kekana. Ho pholletsa le naha ena e tšoaroa ka phakeng tlhaho "Kekana sebakeng." Home ho batho ba fetang 66 tse sekete. City Pervomaysk Mykolaiv sebakeng ae phethang e le boemo ba ea isang ho indasteri e (phetha molao le boenjiniere, lijo le tsa lebese-Canning, ho roka, tlhahiso disele).
• sebakeng Novobugsky e teng tikolohong ea km lisekoere 1243. Ho phallang ka linaha tsena linōka tse peli tse - Ingul le Sofiyivka. setereke e sa boikhathollo "Pryingulsky Park" sebakeng hectars 3152,7. Ba rua hae ke tse pedi pokello ( "pokello St. Sophia oa", "Pelageevsky") le Kereke ea St. Michael nunnery.
• Vradievsky. Ho ae phethang 801 sq. km SE. Phalla ka linōka tse peli tse: Kodyma le Chichikleya. O feta sebakeng mola koloi ea machaba leveleng M-13 (boetse o bitsoa "Poltavka") le sa terene Kotovsk-Pervomaisk.

Mykolaiv sebakeng: Elanetsky, Berezan, Ochakovo libakeng tse

• Yelanets Raion na km lisekoere 1018. Ho phallang ka nōka ea bolileng Yelanets. O feta sebakeng sa sireletsoa sebakeng tlhaho "Elanetskaya steppe" sebakeng hectars 1675.7, moo ho tloha April ho October, u ka saena bakeng sa leeto la ho ithuta histori ea ho hlaha ha pokello ea, ho tloaela limela le liphoofolo tsa lona, etela tsa polokelo.
• Berezan. Sebaka sa sebakeng sa 1378 sq. km SE. Ho ea ka bochabela naha e Berezan Estuary. Hape, sebaka ka kopana le meeli Tylihul Estuary, eo e teng Tiligulskiy lebatowa phakeng landschap, tšobotsi ea eona e - ka lintho tse phelang tikolohong e ikhethang. Ntlha ea pele, mona li bolokoa metsing naha ea tlhaho, 'me bobedi ho, ho na le ke limela ikhetha,' me liphoofolo tsa sebaka sa metsi, 'me ea boraro, e estuary - mmele cleanest ea metsi a Leoatle le Letšo.
• Ochakovo. Ho ae phethang 1.488 sq. km SE. Tse peli tsa estuary (e Dnieper-Kekana, Berezan) leng teng mona 'me e ratoang archeological le tsa histori pokello "Olvia". City Ochakov ke koung ea Leoatle le Letšo.

Veselinovsky, le botsoalle oo, Zhovtneviy, Novoodesskaya

• Veselinovsky sebakeng e na le sebaka sa km lisekoere 1.245. Ka naha ea linōka tse peli tse: ho Kekana Southern le Chichikleya. sebaka seo e laoloa ke baahi ba motse. Ka sebaka sa motseng oa Pokrovka e kile ea e qhobosheaneng, mathoasong a bo Hare Ages, empa ho fihlela ho hona joale e se bolokiloe.
• Botsoalle oo. Sebaka sa setereke ena ke limithara tse lisekoere 1129. km SE. Ka naha ea linōka tse peli tse: Mertvovod le Kostovataya. maeto khethehileng moo, ntle le hore sebakeng sena li ne li hlahile Batho e tummeng Union le Ukraine motšoantšisi, playwright, motsamaisi holong Saksagansky olahraga Karpovich le moqapi, moenjiniere Electric Benardos Nikolay Nikolaevich.
• Zhovtnevyy. Ho ae phethang sebakeng 1460 sq. km SE. linōka tse peli tse: ho Southern Kekana, Ingul. setereke le ke lehae la batho ba 55 sekete le predominance ea baahi ba mahaeng.
• Novoodesskaya sebakeng-kakaretso Tsa km lisekoere 1428. Mona matha le Southern Kekana Nōka.

Libakeng tsohle ka holimo, motseng oa sebakeng Mykolayiv ka palo yohle baahi e laoloa ke metse le metse e meholo.

Krivoozersky, Nikolaev, Bashtanka, Bereznegovatsky, Kazanovsky, Snigirevskaya libakeng tse

• Krivoozersky. Ho ae phethang e le sebaka se 814 sq. km SE. Tsoela tsa Southern Kekana River le tšubuhlellano Kodyma. Special liemahale ea tlhaho ea sebaka seo e sa tsebahalang empa ha e le hantle hore mona o ile a hlaha e tummeng Union Major Kakaretso, Soviet Union mohale, Eremeev Boris Romanovich.
• Nikolaev sebakeng Nikolaev sebakeng koahela e leng sebaka se ea km lisekoere sa 1430. Southern Kekana noka phallang. Nikolaev motse ke koung ea Leoatle le Letšo. Ka motse la tsamaiso motorway machaba bohlokoa M-14 'me boemo ba European E-58 e khōlō.
• Bashtansky. Sebaka sa setereke ena e na le limithara tse lisekoere 1706. km SE. Ka lona linōka tšimong ea tse peli: Ingul le Gromokleya. Busitse motse baahi.
• Bereznegovatsky. Ho ae phethang sebakeng 1264 sq. km SE.
• Kazankovskaya. Sebaka sa setereke sena 1349 km lisekoere. Ka naha ea nōka Visun.
• Snigirevskaya. Ho ae phethang 1.395 sq. km SE. sebaka sa eona e le nōka Ingulets. Home le batho ka 48.000.

kakaretso liqeto

Leruo ea tlhaho ea mesebetsi tsejoa Mykolaiv sebakeng: ho tšoasa litlhapi, temo, indasteri, thomello, shipbuilding, le bohahlauli. sebaka seo se a hlomelloa le tseleng, seporo, ho tsamaisa metsi, ho na le Airlines moo. tšimong ena ke ea bohlokoa, e seng feela ka palo ea maeto tsa tlhaho, empa hape o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho moruo oa naha eohle (kabelo ea 3.1% - the ke diyantle, 1.4% - naha).

Ho fihlela joale, ea baahi tsa litoropo (68%) ea amohelwa sebakeng seo. Ba bangata ba bona litho tsa lichaba tse joalo, Ukrainians, Russia, Belarusians, Moldavians, Bulgarians. Hape tikolohong eo ba phelang Armenians, Bajuda Makorea, Azeris, Majeremane, Tatars, lipalo, Gypsies. Puo ea molao ke Seukraine le Serussia.

sebakeng le 'ngoe feela Mykolaiv (Ukraine) kopanya sebakeng tse nyenyane 89 tsa tlhaho liemahale sireletsoa, landschap fapaneng, likhoebo tsa liindasteri fapaneng (51% ea libaka tsohle tsa naha) le histori le meralo le maeto (historing sesole libaka, ea boholo-holo Segerike lithako, limusiamo, likereke, mabitleng ea lekholong la lilemo la XVIII ).