Balkan dinaheng le tseleng ea bona ho boipuso

The Balkan sebakeng hangata ho thoeng ke "phofo keg" ea Europe. 'Me e ke ha ho na kotsi. Lekholong la mashome a mabeli ho na le nako le khanyelitse ea ntoa le likhohlano tsa boholo bo bohle. Le pele World Ntoa qala mona, ka mora Sarajevo ile bolaoa mojalefa teroneng Austro-Sehungary. Mathoasong a 90-ogy tsa linaha Balkan ba 'nile ba tšoha' ngoe ka lintho tse tebileng - e disintegration ea Yugoslavia. ketsahalo ena haholo reshape mapa lipolotiki tsa Region European.

Balkan sebakeng le jeokrafi tsa lona

Ka sebakeng se batlang e le e nyenyane ea km lisekoere 505 likete tse leng teng linaheng tsohle Balkan. The jeokrafi ea hloahloeng e sa tšoaneng haholo. lebōpo lona e haholo dissected le hlatsoa ka ho maoatle tse tšeletseng. Naheng ea Linaheng tsa Balkan, boholo ba se lithaba le haholo dissected ke likhohlo tse tebileng. Leha ho le joalo, ntlha ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea hloahloeng - Mount Musala - nedotyagivaet le ho fihlela ho limithara tse 3000 le bophahamo.

ba bang ba babeli makgetheng tsa tlhaho tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa sebaka sena: ke ke palo e khōlō ea lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse nyenyane theoha lebōpo (haholo-holo ka Croatia), hammoho le ho ata ha dithulaganyo karst (e leng ka Slovenia ke tummeng Karst, eo e ne e le mabitso a mofani bakeng sa sehlopha se itseng sa mafatshekgapetla).

Hloahloeng, lebitso la ka le tsoa lentsoeng la Turkish Balkan, e bolelang "orilla kgolo le entsoeng ka mapolanka." Moeli o ka leboea oa Linaheng tsa Balkan ka kakaretso o atlehe ka linōka Danube le Sava.

Balkan dinaheng: lethathamo

Kajeno ka naheng ea Linaheng tsa Balkan, ho na le mekhatlo e leshome ea sechaba (har'a bona - 9 of ipusang le mong - mokhoa o sa fellang o ile a hlokomela). Mona ka tlase ke lethathamo la bona, ho akarelletsa le linaheng tse Balkan motse-moholo:

1. Slovenia (motse-moholo - Ljubljana).
2. Greece (Athens).
3. Bulgaria (Sofia).
4. Romania (Bucharest).
5. Macedonia (Skopje).
6. Bosnia le Herzegovina (Sarajevo).
7. Serbia (Belgrade).
8. Montenegro (Podgorica).
9. Croatia (Zagreb).
10. Rephabliking ea Kosovo (mokhoa o sa fellang o ile a hlokomela boemo le motse-moholo oa eona ka Pristina).

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho ba bang classifications lebatowa ho linaha tsa Balkan hape boemo bo le Moldova.

dinaheng Balkan ka tsela ea ntshetsopeleng ikemetseng

Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX, lichaba tsohle Balkan ne tlas'a joko ea Turkey le Austro-Sehungary Empire, e leng ne a ka kenya letsoho tsoelo-peleng ea bona naha le setso. Ka 60-70s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng Linaheng Tsa Balkan tota ea sechaba tokoloho litabatabelo. Balkan dinaheng, e mong ka mor'a e 'ngoe, leka ho fumana ka morao ka tsela ea ntshetsopeleng ikemetseng.

Pele ea bana e ne e Bulgaria. Ka 1876, e leng bofetoheli boo ha boa mona, eo, leha ho le joalo, o ne a ka sehlōhō a hatella ke Maturkey. Halefisa ka liketso joalo tšollang mali, e bolaea ba ka bang 30 tse sekete Orthodox Bulgarians, Russia phatlalatsa hore ba futuhela Maturkey. Ka hore qetellong, Turkey o ile a tlameha ho hlokomela hore ho ipusa ntle tsa Bulgaria.

Ka 1912, ho latela mohlala oa ba Bulgarians fihlellwa boipuso le Albania. Ka nako e tšoanang, Bulgaria, Serbia le Greece bopa ho thoeng "Balkan Union" e le hore a qetella a itokolla joko Turkish. Nakoana ka mor'a hore Maturkey ba ile ba lelekoa ho tsoa hloahloeng. Tlas'a puso ea bona e ne e le feela eteni nyenyane ea naha ho ea motseng oa Constantinople.

Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a hore a hlōle sera sa bona tse tloaelehileng, linaha Balkan ba qala ho loantša har'a bona. Kahoo, Bulgaria, a tšehelitsoe ke Austria-Hungary hlaseloa Serbia le Greece. Ea bobeli, le eena, o fane ka tšehetso sesole ho Romania.

Qetellong, motho o moholo "phofo keg" The Linaheng tsa Balkan o ile a la 28 June, 1914, ha Serb Sarajevo Molao-motheo o ile a bolaoa le mojalefa teroneng Austro-Sehungary, Prince Ferdinand. Ho tloha pele World Ntoa, e neng e huloa hoo e ka bang kaofela ha Europe, 'me linaheng tse ling tsa Asia, Africa le esita le Amerika Bohareng.

The disintegration ea Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia o ne a bōpiloe ka 1918, hang ka mor'a hore ho liquidation tsa Austro-Sehungary Muso. Tshebetso ya ho disintegration lona, e qalileng ka 1991, haholo fetotseng ka o teng ka nako eo 'mapa lipolotiki tsa Europe.

Pele ho tloha Yugoslavia, ka lebaka la seo ho thoeng ke tse 10 letsatsi le le leng ntoa, ke ile ka Slovenia. E ile ea lateloa ke Croatia, empa kgohlano sesole pakeng Croats le Serbs e ile ea nka lilemo tse 4,5 'me ba bolela maphelo bonyane 20,000. Ka nako e tšoanang a tsoela pele ho Blin Ntoa, e ile ea fella ka kamohelo ya boemo mocha oa Bosnia le Herzegovina.

E mong oa methati ea ho qetela ea disintegration ea Yugoslavia e fetohile referantamo ka boipuso Montenegro, e leng se ileng sa etsahala ka 2006. Ho latela liphello, 55,5% ya Montenegrins kgethilego ho secede tloha Serbia.

Shaky boipuso ba Kosovo

17 February 2008 Kosovo Republic unilaterally phatlalatswa boipuso. baahi ba matjhabeng ba itšoara joang ka ketsahalo ena e ne e sa hlakang haholo. Ho fihlela joale, Kosovo e le boemo ba ikemetseng, o ile a hlokomela feela 108 go th naheng (tsoa litho 193 UN). Har'a bona - United States le Canada, Japane, Australia, boholo ba linaha EU, hammoho le linaheng tse ling tsa Afrika le Latin America.

Leha ho le joalo, boipuso ba rephabliki e sa leha ho le joalo o ile a hlokomela ke Russia le China (eo e leng karolo ea Lekhotla la Machaba a Kopaneng Security), e leng ha e lumella Kosovo ho ba setho feletseng tsa mekhatlo e ka sehloohong ea machaba ea lefatše.

Qetellong ...

Morao-rao Balkan dinaheng ba qalile leeto la bona ho boipuso ho elella lekholong la lilemo la XIX. Leha ho le joalo, sebopeho sa meeli Linaheng Tsa Balkan se ntse se phethiloe.

Ho fihlela joale, linaheng tse leshome ba abelwa ka hara Balkan sebakeng. Sena ke Slovenia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Bosnia le Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, le mokhoa o sa fellang o ile a hlokomela boemo ba Kosovo.