Baahi ba sebakeng seo Orenburg: palo le merabe sebopeho

Baahi ba sebaka se Orenburg jwale o ema batho ba limilione tse 1,989 589. ya data joalo bakeng sa ka 2017 fella Rosstat. Joaloka Russia ka kakaretso, palo ea baahi ba litoropong e imene fetang mahaeng. Metseng e meholo, lapeng ho 60% ya Orenburg. Tabeng ena, ea baahi segokanyipalo ke batho ba 16 ka ho ya ka kilometer dari lisekoere, ho ea ka pontshi ena, sebakeng se ka sebaka 49 naheng pakeng tsa Perm Territory le sebakeng Novosibirsk.

Baahi ba sebakeng Orenburg

Baahi ba sebaka se Orenburg e se e butle-butle ho fokolloa lilemong tsa morao tjena. Le ho fihlela 90 e bohareng ba bo hōla. Tlhōrō ea fihla ka 1996, ha naha e ne leo ho ahiloeng ho ke 2,218,000 52 batho. Ho tloha ka nako eo, palo ea Orenburg sebakeng baahi decreases selemo le selemo. Ka lilemo tse 20, fokotseha ea e-ba batho ba ka bang 30 tse sekete.

Ka kakaretso, le lipalo-palo ka tšimo ena ka Russia e etsoa ho tloha 1897. Joale ka Orenburg, le metseng e meng, metseng le metsaneng ka potso e reng, kamoo batho ba bangata ba sebakeng Orenburg, statisticians ile a fana ka lipalo ho utloahalang nepahetse. Kakaretso 1,600,000 145 batho ba e tlalehiloe.

dipharologanyo tsoalo

Palo ea tsoalo ea sebakeng Orenburg ka baahi 1000 ke batho ba 14,6. kgolo ya bohlokoa ka pontshi ena e ile boletsoeng ka 2000s pele. E le, haeba ka 1999 ngoana oa hae a hlaha, 9.1 ka likete tse, moo ka lilemo tse tharo hamorao, palo ena e ema ka ho feta e 'ngoe le diyuniti halofo.

kgolo ya e tsoelang pele ea sekhahla tsoalo tikolohong eo e ile a lula ho fihlela ka 2010, ha ngoana e ne e 14,1 ka likete tse baahi. Mora selemong sena atleha, fapanyetsana ka atleha ka ho ya ka tsoalo.

Trends ka shoang

Ka kakaretso, lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho eketseha shoang sebakeng Orenburg. Sena ka sebele a nahanisisa ka hore na baahi ba sebakeng Orenburg kajeno.

Lipalo-palo hlokolosi ka ho shoa ha a khanna ho tloha ka 1970. Eaba ka mor'a hore baahi ba likete tse 'ngoe o ile a bolaoa 7,9 motho. Ho tloha ka nako eo, palo ea ba shoang e ile ea eketseha selemo le selemo. Ka 2005, palo ena e ile ea eketseha hoo e ka bang ka makhetlo a mabeli 'me e entse hore ho shoa ha batho e 15 le halofo se ka baahi ba likete tse. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhokomelo ea bophelo tikolohong eo, hammoho le ka har'a naha eohle, ho lefa hloko. Ka lebaka leo, lipalo-palo ba ile ba khona ho tsitsisa. Ho ea ka ya data morao-rao ho tswa ho Rosstat, ka Orenburg likete shoa selemo le selemo ea 14,2 motho.

Literekeng tsa sebakeng Orenburg

Baahi ba sebaka se Orenburg e aba fetang literekeng 35. Har'a bona hape ho na le baeta-pele ba le laggards palong ea baahi. Tiisetso ya bomasepala tse ling tse tsoetseng pele tseo ho tsona ho na le tlhahiso ea liindasteri, le litebello tsa bakeng sa ntshetsopele le ho dipeeletso. Ba tsoang libakeng tse morao batho ba tsamaea en Khao le bangata selemo le selemo ka Orenburg le libaka tsa boahelani.

Baahi ba literekeng tsa sebakeng Orenburg ba boholo ba fokolloa ke lilemong tsa morao tjena. moetapele ke Pervomaisky seterekeng sa motse-moholo motseng oa Pervomaisk. Mona phela ka 90 likete batho. Tabeng ena, sebaka se seholo sa moruo ke tsoelo-pele ea tlhahiso ea temo. Pervoymaysky khetheha nama le likhomo tsa lebese le ho hōla ea lijo-thollo. Sebakeng seo ho na le tse 18 tse khōlō le tse mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng mapolasi, hammoho le hoo e ka bang tse makholo a mapolasi la balemi. Ho na le a le sebakeng le indasteri. Moo ke tsoelo-pele ea indasteri e oli. La setereke Pervomaisky beha ho pota 800 km ea lipeipi khase.

Har'a laggards tse thathamisitsoeng Matveyevsky District, teng sebakeng se ka leboea-bochabela. Mona phela 11 feela likete tse 209 batho ba. E le setsi tsa tsamaiso ke motse Matveyevka. sebaka seo e ntshetswa pele temo feela. Companies khetheha, ho sa ho lema litapole le sonobolomo. Tse tharo tsa tšebelisano (tšoanang le mapolasi Union kopanetsweng) di sebetsa sebakeng sena 'me a' maloa a bagwebi motho.

Ka kakaretso, ho Orenburg sebakeng - dynamically ntshetsa pele Russia sebakeng. Har'a libaka oli tse hlahisang ea Russia, o ile a Ranked bone. Ho entseng hore 4.5% ya oli sohle se hlahisitseng Russia. Ha ho makatse hore ho ke ke indasteri ea mafura e le lefapha la ea isang. masimo a ho fetisisa oli ba concentrated ka ho se ho boletsoe setereke Pervomaisky, hammoho le ka Sorochinsk le Kurmanaevskaya.

Oli, tse ruileng sebakeng Orenburg, ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea mehloli Volga-Ural ea matsoai ena. Ho ntshetsa pele masimong a oli libakeng tsena ba ile ba qala ka 30-ogy ea lekholo XX haufi le toropo ea Buguruslan. Kajeno, sebakeng sena oli behang kamehla ho eketsa.

sebakeng City Orenburg

Orenburg sebakeng toropo ya ka dipehelo tsa baahi ke haholo phahametse libakeng tsa mahaeng. Bohareng lebatowa ke lehae la hoo e ka bang 580.000 batho. Kakaretso ea metse e 21 Orenburg sebakeng.

metseng e meholo le metse, ho phaella Orenburg ke Orsk (235,000 baahi), Novotroick (96 likete) le Busuluk (85 likete tse).

Orsk ntshetsopeleng ya tlhahiso ea liindasteri. Likhoebo sebetsa ka boenjiniere le ho phetha molao feela, oli hloekisoa, nonferrous metallurgy, morolo, matla kaho le liindasteri lijo.

Novotroitsk moruo e thehiloe lik'hamphani tse amehang ka ho etsa thepa indasteri, metallurgy, sebetsa litšila le sephephechaneng sa tšepe ferrous, tlhahiso ea lijo. Gradoobrazujushchim ke JSC "Ural Steel". Ke metallurgical kholo ka ho fetisisa kopana.

Buzuluk ka 60s ea lekholo tse fetileng, ka mafolofolo ananelang masimo a oli. Companies esita le khona ho kena 'marakeng ea machaba,' me Buzuluk bitsoa oli motse-moholo oa sebaka Orenburg. Leha ho le joalo, ka lilemo tse leshome ho qetela ea indasteri hoo e ka bang ha ho letho le setseng. Koetsoeng kholo thepa ea ka tlung fektheri, mochini-na le mohaho lifektheri a ile futsaneha, ho likhoebo tsa oli le khase indasteri e bile lerotholi la oli. Ka hona Buzuluk kajeno e ntse e mong oa metse fetisisa tepeletseng maikutlo tikolohong eo.

Orenburg

Ka sehloohong tsa litoropo baahi ba sebakeng Orenburg e concentrated ka motse-moholo lebatowa. Mona ho na le tse fetang kotara ea baahi ba tsohle tsa sebakeng seo.

Motse ona o ne a theha 1743 setšeng sa Berd Qhobosheane. Kajeno ho Orenburg hantle ntshetswa pele moruo. Indasteri e thehiloeng fana ka tlhahiso khase le liindasteri khase e lokisa, hammoho le ho e lokisa tšepe le boenjiniere bo phetha molao feela. Sebetsa indasteri lik'hemik'hale, leseli le lijo liindasteri.

O lokela ho abelwang karolo ya JSC "Orenshal" tsa kgwebo ikhethang kopanela tlhahiso ea tummeng Orenburg downy shawls, ntle ho o boetse o kopana Orenburg shawls. Khampani "Dzhon Dir RUS" hlahisa thepa ea temo.

Ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XXI boemo ka Orenburg tsitsisoa mora maqakabetsi 90s. ногом связаны с успешным развитием предприятия "Газпром добыча Оренбург". Ka katleho a moruo oa motse ka nogom limithara tse amanang le tsoelo-pele katleho khamphani "Gazprom meepo Orenburg".

Active kaho ea meaho le lecha qala University Orenburg, ho ne ho morao-rao libaka tsa lipapali, ethnographic rarahaneng "National Village".

Sebopeho sa baahi ba sebakeng Orenburg

baahi ba bangata ba sebakeng Orenburg ke ba sechaba sefe Serussia. palo ea tsona e ka bang 75%. Sebakeng Tatars bobeli - sebakeng ke hoo e ka bang 7.5 a% ya baahi ba sechaba sefe ena, boemong boraro Kazakhs - hoo e ka bang 6%.

Tse fetang tse peli diphesente sebakeng ke lehae la ho Ukrainians le Bashkirs. Hanyenyane ka tlase ho lisente tse peli ka ba baemeli ba sechaba sefe Mordovian.

palo ea baahi ba setseng tsa sebakeng seo ha e feta 1%. Hoo e ka bang le ba etsang liphesente tse halofo ea baahi ba nakong ea palo ea sechaba ho qetela o ile a hana ho bontša bochaba ba hae.

Batho ba matsoalloa a moo ba Orenburg

Qalong, baahi ba sebaka se Orenburg ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la Tatars. Hona joale sebakeng tsa bona ho na le batho ba ka bang 150 tse sekete. Tatars e ne e le baahi ba pele ba Orenburg. Hona joale ba phela le setlellane ho naha ea literekeng tse 'maloa - Abdulinsky, Buguruslan, Krasnogvardeisky, Matveevskoe, Tashlin le Sharlykskoe.

Ka palo yohle, sebaka teng ka 90 Tatar metsana, moo palo ea baahi ke ba sechaba sefe ena e tla nkuwa. Ka metse ena le metse ea puo Tatar rutoang likolong, 34 preschools Tatar sibolloa sebakeng Orenburg. tse fetang 70 mamosleme sebetsa sebakeng Orenburg.

Orenburg Bashkirs

Karolo ea bohlokoa ho sebopeho sa ea ho hlophisoa ea sechaba sa Orenburg sebakeng papali Bashkirs. Boholo ba bona ba phela ka Orenburg - tse ka bang hlano le likete tse halofo batho.

Ka Orenburg ho na le liemahale tse ngata inehetseng ho ka setso le histori ea batho Bashkir. Motse-moholo lebatowa ke sefika Caravanserai. Ena ea histori le meralo e rarahaneng, e leng e ile ea hahoa ka bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XIX. E rarahaneng e ile ea hahoa ka menehelo. Ho lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng sa ho lula ha ba molaoli oa lebotho la Bashkir. Ho ne ho hotels in bakeng Bashkirs, ea ileng a kamehla etetse Orenburg ka khoebo. Ka boeona e rarahaneng e na le Bashkir setso ntlo le Mamosleme. Ea ka mongoli oa morero pele - meralo Alexander Bryullov, ea ileng a qapa ea setaele oa mohaho ka sehloohong tlas'a la setso le motse Bashkir.

Nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea Caravanserai e ne e le ho lula ha ba 'muso oa Bashkiria. Ka 1917, sebokeng sa, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho theha ea sebaka boikemelo Bashkurdistan, eo e ne e le ho kena le Orenburg Province.