Askold - sehlekehlekeng Koung ea Petra Velikogo. Tlhaloso, maeto bahahlauli le e thahasellisang lintlha tse

km mashome a mahlano ho tloha Khabarovsk ka Peter e Moholo Bay ke sehlekehleke sa Askold. Sefe, ho ke ke le matla a taolo a motse oa Fokino Primorsky Krai.

tlhaloso e khutšoanyane

Askold - Phantom Island. Kahoo e bitsoa bakeng sa lebaka la ho hloka tsoelo-pele ea batho. Island nonyana leihlo pono ke pere ea koung e khōlō. Sehlekehleke se fetang leshome le metso e mene km lisekoere. paisagem Insular e emeloang ke lithaba litlhōrō tsa limithara tse fetang tse makholo a mararo ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, le meru deciduous le makhulo. Metsi a hloekileng bopilwe linotlolo tse peli le melapo ngata. lebōpong le majoe ho panya ha leihlo a thuhang leoatleng. Boemo ba leholimo sehlekehlekeng sena e tšoauoa ka unpredictability lona le e tšoauoa ka liphetoho potlako (ho tloha ka boemo ba leholimo o thōtseng le o khutsitse ho fihlela pula le moea e bohale le moholi). Karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea sehlekehleke sena e, ka pel'a mopalami oa Bay fensetere thehoa mafika ka tsela ea tlhaho, e leng o bitsoa "fensetere Petra Velikogo." Ka lehlakoreng le leng la sehlekehleke sena ho na le Cove mong - Boroa-bochabela.

A histori hanyane

Pele ho ikopanya le sehlekehlekeng sa Askold Russia basesisi lilemong tsa bo-XIX, e ne e le ka lebaka la maemo a thata a leholimo, e nang baahi ba bangata. Tlas'a Russia matla sehlekehleke sohle hlaha ka mor'a ea qetello ea tumellano le China Aigun le Convention ea Peking, securing ho fetiswa ha Russia Primorye. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka tiisetso ea molao ea naha ea Russia Empire ho ntshetsopele ea sehlekehleke sena e e bile nako e telele. Ka 1855, nakong ea Ntoa ea Crimea, o ile a eteloa ke basesisi ba likepe ba British ba atlehe tlhaloso phagocytal ea lebōpong la Ussuri Bay. Ka hatisitsoeng ka 1866 e UK mapa sehlekehleke sohle Askold hlaha e qetello (ka phetolelo tloha English - "qetellong ntlha"). Ka 1859 ho sehlekehlekeng e ne e entsoe tlhaloso Russia basesisi clipper "Shooter", ba bitsa "Lighthouse". Mochophorong hore a arola sehlekehleke sena ho tloha naha ea, e se e mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla ya Russia nsete frigate "Askold". sehlekehleke sena e ile ea tsejoa e le Strait kaha ka1863. koung eo e ile ea e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore Russia sesole clipper "mopalami." Boholo ba mabitso a sebaka sehlekehlekeng ka tsela e 'ngoe kapa e mong a ne a hokahantsoe ka ba tsamaeang ka likepe Serussia. Bo fapaneng Bay, joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, ho tsejoa e le Afrika-bochabela.

makhetlo a tlatlapo

Lilemong tsa bo-XIX sehlekehlekeng e ne e le sebaka sa khauta seka-semolao meepo, ho hlokomela hunghutz (linokoane Chinese). Di, ho phaella ho ho hlahisoeng khauta, ho ne ho boetse kopanela bosholu ba. Ka lebaka la liketso tsa bona e jang nama, le liphoofolo ea moo e tlas'a tšokelo ea ho fela. Qetellong ea ena e ile beha 1892, ha sehlekehleke sena e sesole lemohileng poso ile a se emisitse. O phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletsa ho atamela ho Khabarovsk ka Serussia-Japanese Ntoa ea 1904-1905. Ho ile ha fumanoa hore poso nako atamela detachment ea Japanese likepe Admiral Kamimura.
Ka makhetlo a Union, sehlekehlekeng ho sireletsa e tsoa ho e ka khonehang landings Japanese tsa bōptjoa ho matlafatsa (pillboxes le leshala mabopong). Hape sebetsa seteisheneng sa meteorological. Jwale, sehlekehlekeng sa Askold sebetsa tora. Baahi ke badirimmogong ba lona.

Ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo le sehlōhō, Askold (e leng sehlekehleke se Koung Petra Velikogo) e sa hantle loketseng bakeng sa lehae. E ka ho feletseng nang tsa dibopeho tsa motheo le mohahlauli, eo, leha ho le joalo, ha e le tšitiso bakeng sa baeti ba lakatsa ho ba e mong oa lefeelleng hloekileng.

Flora le liphoofolo sehlekehlekeng Askold

Ho tloha XIX lekholong la lilemo la sehlekehlekeng seo a khanna ho ikatisa bona khama. Matsatsing a meepo khauta le atile bosholu ba likhama ba ne ba hoo e ka bang timetsoa ka ho feletseng. Hang sehlekehlekeng sena 'me a haha lebela mabopong libetsa leshala le motse sesole ileng ba bōptjoa, ba khaotse ho masholu a liphoofolo sokela likhama, le baahi ba bona ka potlako a hlaphoheloa. Hona joale, ka lebaka la ho hloka ea baahi e khōlō le liphoofolo ke se kotsing. Baeti ba sehlekehlekeng sena ba le monyetla oa ho shebella khama e phelang bona ea tlhaho.

, Ho phaella ho likhama matheba, sehlekehleke ke lehae la linonyana tse ngata. Hape, bahahlauli ba ka thabela ho hongata hoo ya palo e khōlō ea khanyang mebala lirurubele fluttering har'a lihlahla le lifate. Lebōpong la leoatle ho na le rookeries ea litiiso le litau leoatle. Tsela e sa tloaelehang morui, limela. Askold - ea mohlolo e le sehlekehleke seo le tlhaho ka barui. Hoo e ka bang sebaka sohle se koahetsoeng ka meru deciduous. Har'a lifate tse ho na le ntseng e tsoela pele ea mahogany, tsa bohlokoa le Manchurian lepa. Makhulo le meru ee nang le marontho le lihlahla barberry le leoka. Leoatle ho potoloha sehlekehleke seo ruileng le tlhapi, maruarua a fumanoa.

Lighthouse - sa hohela ea sehlekehleke

Sehlekehlekeng seo ho na le ba babeli ba tora. Khale e hahiloeng ka 1879 ka Cape Elagina. The tora e na le ba bolelele ba limithara tse robeli. motheo lona le tora entsoe ka setene le tse haufi le outbuildings hahoa ea lejoe maloanlahla. Thepa ya tora e ile ea rekoa ka Engelane. Ka 1917, tora e timetsoa ka lebaka la ho matla boemo ba leholimo sebakeng seo, e ne e hahuoe hape. E ile ea matlafatsa botlaaseng le ileng la ahoa bocha tora. Ka lebaka leo, o fihlile matsatsi a rōna. E hona joale e boetse e sebetsa Mayak Askold. Sehlekehleke se tummeng, le maeto a mang.

leshala mabopong

Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union, mehaho ea sesole li ne li fumaneha sehlekehlekeng seo. Ho ile koaloa ho sechaba. Ena e ne e le a re hopotsang ea mesaletsa ea liahelong tsa motse oa sesole, ea boholo-holo, sohlokehileng thepa ea sesole le tse khōlō tsa maeto ea moo - Mosambik Battery nomoro 26. Ho ile ha hahoa ka 1936 nakong ea exacerbation ea tsokelo sesole o ile a botsa ke militarist Japane, ho sireletsa le atamela ho Khabarovsk ho tloha leoatleng. Cannon caliber 180 limilimithara turrets ra khona ho e otla liphofu ka e leng sebaka sa km fetang mashome a mararo e supileng.

liphiri sekoting sa chankana

Ka tlas'a lefatše rarahaneng teng mehaho e ka tlas'a lefatše (bolokoang thepa e rekisoang, bolulong phelang, setsi sa taelo, sepetlele). Botebo ba mehaho e ka tlas'a lefatše e lebōpong la leoatle leshala la limithara tse mashome a mane. Ho fihlela ka 1991, o ne a le boemong ba ea ntoa ho itokisa, 'me ka nako eo, ka lebaka la phokotsong ea lebothong, ba sesole ikhula libaka tsena. Sehlekehlekeng sena e ne e le setsi sa mabotho a sesole. Jwale, sehlekehleke baahi feela ba balebeli ba tora ena. Mabopong Battery le liqhobosheane pota derelict. Khetho loketseng ka ho fetisisa e ne e tla ho bopa fortification musiamo ka botlaaseng lona, joaloka Voroshilov leshala. About bosole ka bopaki fetileng lithotsela Rusty ea lithunya-ba khahlanong le lifofane le thepa e 'ngoe ea sesole, hasana ho pholletsa le sehlekehleke sena. Batho ba thahasellang histori ea sesole le fortification, e tla fumana lintho tse ngata tseo e thahasellisang bakeng sa bona.

bohahlauli Features

Ho tloha maikutlo a mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ea bohahlaoli, sehlekehleke na le melemo ka mokgwa wa e sa tšoaneng e ikhethang ea naha ea tlhaho, ho fumaneha, eseng ho utloa bohloko ka tšusumetso e senyang ea tsoelo-pele ea kajeno. Thanks ho bolibeng haholo, bongata ba lintho tse phelang metsing, sena ke sebaka motle bakeng sa divers. La thahasello e khōlō sehlekehlekeng sa Askold (Primorye) ke Fans ea histori ea sesole. Tourism ntshetsopeleng e ntse sitisoa inaccessibility, gusty moea hangata e fetola tataiso. The tsela homolog ke leeto bahahlauli sekepe pota sehlekehlekeng seo. leeto lena lumella u ho ananela boholo ba majoe o moholohali, e leng, joaloka bahale, ba tsoha fehlang ka ntle ho metsi, e le hore sehlekehleke tšoana le qhobosheane. Ho haella ha tsoelo-pele ea tsa dibopeho tsa motheo bohahlauli ke ke feela ho bone ka mosing, empa e tla ba ho ba bang ba ho hlompheha fihlela moo. Sena se tla hohela batho ba ratang lintho tsa tlhaho hloekileng le ho ratana ba sehlekehleke Askold.

ho na le

Khetho bobebe ho finyella sehlekehlekeng se ka sekepe leeto ho tloha Khabarovsk le Nakhodka litoropo. leeto lena le tla nka bonyane ba tšitiso le tla ba batlang e le phutholohile. Leha ho le joalo, sekepe tla ba le ho hira le ho lefella maeto a directions bobeli, hobane maqhama lipalangoang sehlekehlekeng sena ho na. U ka boela ua nka bese tloha Khabarovsk ho Fokino motse, 'me ho tloha moo - ho motse Danube. Ka mor'a moo, motse Danube o tla hloka ho fumana microcyteme. Kahoo, le leeto la ho ea sehlekehlekeng sa Askold (Primorsky Krai, Russia) fetoha thata haholo. Leha ho le joalo, sephethephethe tšitiso e fetang lefisa bakeng sa maikutlo a hae ya kopano le mofuta hloekileng ea sekhutlo ena e ikhethang ea Russia Bochabela bo Hōle. Ho ea sehlekehlekeng sena, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho nka e le phepelo ea lijo le maeto disebediso.

Ka tsela eo bo qhalakane Askold Island, ka lebaka la ho landschap buka e ikhethang tsa tlhaho, ho se tšoane ha ea limela le liphoofolo, nang baahi ba bangata, 'me Turismo amanang le histori ea sesole ea naha ke ea bohlokoa le ho bahahlauli. Sehlekehlekeng sena u ka lelera letsatsi lohle 'me ha aa kopana' ngoe ea sechaba. Bona feela moo u ka kopana le - ke bahahlauli e tšoanang, e leng e ka ho kopantswe ho ithuta-'moho le maeto sehlekehleke sena 'me hlahloba liphiri sehlekehlekeng seo.