Antihypertensives - mefuta e le mekhoa ea kopo

lithethefatsi Antihypertensive sebelisoa maemong a moo o lokela ho theola khatello ea mali a hao. E eketsa ka kgatelelo ya madi, hammoho le kgatelelo ya madi bontshang matshwao. Ho itšetlehile ka mochine oa bona oa ketso tsohle tsa lithethefatsi tsena li arotsoe ka vasodilators antiadrenergic ho bolela, angiotensin II ba khahlanong le lōna, k'halsiamo le kanaleng blockers le diuretics.

Antihypertensives - tlhophiso ea lithethefatsi

mahlahana Antiadrenergicheskim ikitlaetsa litla bona ka tsamaiso ea methapo le kutloelo-bohloko, ke lithethefatsi "Clonidine" le "Methyldopa". lithethefatsi tsena li ka kotloloho ama bohareng tsamaiso ea methapo receptors me ka tsela eo etsa hore ho fokotseha ha khatello, fokotseha ho otla ha pelo. Hape, lithethefatsi tsena li ka antihypertensive fokotsa lero la mali renin, ba le phello e sedative, empa drawback bona ke bokhoni ba ho boloka sodium le metsi. Ha ke tlosoa hammoho diuretics, phello e tla ba molemo haholo. Kaha reserpine ho molemo a se ke a nka, hore ba se ke ho etsa hore ho otsela le ho tepella maikutlo. batho ba hōlileng ba lokela ho ba seli ho amohela chelete tsena, hammoho le monyetla oa ho hlaha ha ho tepella maikutlo le ho re collaptoid. Ha eba e le khanselwa fumana methyldopa le clonidine, ho e etsa butle-butle.

Ke ganglioplegic kenyeletsa lithethefatsi "benzogeksony", "Pentamin". Ba thibela ho le kutloelo-bohloko le parasympathetic ganglia. Ho tloha ka ya data antihypertensives thibela metsoako parasympathetic, ka 'na ea etsa hore nyooko senya paresis, ketsahalo e ea molomo o omileng, ho hloka matla. Mora ente e, mokuli lokela robala bakeng sa bonyane lihora tse 2, ba phahamisa hlooho ea hae, ho ke ho hlokahala hore ho thibela orthostatic hypotension.

Ke postganglioblokatoram kenyeletsa lithethefatsi tse kang "oktadin", "Raunatin", "reserpine". Ha o sebelisa moriana "reserpine", phello ea oona nka libeke tse 'maloa. Ho ke ke molemo ho nka le diuretic, kahoo e boetse e bolokoa ka metsi 'meleng le sodium. Medicine "Raunatit" e fana ka e le hantle antiarrhythmic esita le ka mor'a tsamaiso ya moriana ka etsahala tsubuhlellano nasal 'me ho otsela.

Antihypertensives kang Alfa-blockers, ho sebetsa ka potlako 'me ka nako e khutšoanyane, kahoo ba ka tloaelo sebediswa holim' a ketsahalo tsa maqakabetsi hypertension. Tsena ke lithethefatsi joaloka "Tropafen", "Phentolamine" le "pirroksan". Ka mor'a tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi tsena li ka ba le mamello e boetse ke ho hlokahala hore ho bua leshano fetang 1.5-2 lihora. lithethefatsi tsena li ka etsa hore ho tsekela, tachycardia, ho hlohlona, ho ruruha ya nasal mucosa, ho hlatsa le letshollo. Ba ke ke ba amohela ho ba teng ha gogoga lefu mothapo, mafu bokong ho potoloha ha mali 'me ha pelo.

Beta-blockers fokotsa lebelo leo pelo le ho ba le sedative, antiplatelet le vasodilatory sebediswa. Tsena antihypertensives e atlehang ka systolic khatello e phahameng ea mali.

Vasodilators ba arotsoe ka venous le arteriolar. Baemeli ba litokisetso arteriolar ke "Minoxidil", "Diazoxide", "Apressin". Venous le arteriolar sodium dilator mor'a tsamaiso intravenous na le phello e tshwaileng e kaha ho na le katoloso ya pheriferale vascular hanyetsa pheriferale fokotsehile.

mahlahana Antihypertensive kang k'halsiamo ba khahlanong le lōna (lithethefatsi "fenigidin" "Nifedipine", "Corinfar") bakela phokotso khatello e ka hare ho halofo ea hora ka mor'a tsamaiso le phello lebetsoeng le e hlokometse ka hora 'me ea tsoela pele ho fihlela lihora tse 6. Mora dikopo tsa bona tse redness ea matsoho, molaleng le ho tobana le maemo a; e ka etsa hore ho otsela, hlooho e opang, ho ruruha ea maoto. U ke ke ua nka lithethefatsi tsena nakong ea bokhachane.

Ea ho phekola le thibelo ea kgatelelo ya madi bohlokwa tlameha ho khomarela seratsoana malosolevoy, kamehla fa 'mele oa ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e itekanetseng, robala ka ho lekaneng,' me ha ho na le ke hlokahala hore ho nka sedatives.