All About asma bronchial. matšoao a asma

Asma bitsoa lefu methapo tšoauoa ka litlhaselo tsa breathlessness le tla felloa ke matla thata haholo, e leng hlaha ka lebaka la ho tlōla bronhoprohodimosti. Ka tloaelo ho, ho tlōla le bronchi leketla sefapanong etella pele: ruruha bokaholimo mucosal tsa bronchi, bronchospasm, 'me sebopeho sa slime ncha.

Ha e le hantle, le asma e - e polietilogicheskaya lefu, empa karolo ea ka sehloohong ho hlaha papali lona allergens. Hammoho le tlatsetsang lintlha ho ntshetsopele ya lefu lena le ke: tšekamelo ea ho kulisoa, lefutso, iphetang matšoafo pampitšana tšoaetso ea (rhinitis, serame sa matšoafo, la bronchitis), 'me, ea e le hantle, ho ba teng ha la bronchitis batho foleng thata le karolo asthmatic. Bakuli ba nang le la bronchitis foleng ka ho fetisisa le tsekamelo ea ho ponahalo ea asma bronchial, kahoo ba ile ba lokela ho beha leihlo haufi-ufi boemo ba bona, e le hore a se ke a hopotse matšoao pele la asma.

Lisosa tsa asma - allergens, e ka ba a tšoaetsanoang le ho bao e seng a tšoaetsanoang hlahang ho yona. Hobane lihlopha fetisisa pathogenic tšoaetsanoang thepa ke libaktheria (tšoeu aureus, saprophytes, Staphylococcus aureus), li-fungus (tomoso, hlobo) likokoana-hloko (parainfluenza, rhinovirus), le helminths. Empa ho ea ka lipalo-palo, allergens bao e seng a tšoaetsanoang ke hangata ka ho fetisisa sesosa sa asma.

Seo ama noninfectious sehlopha? Allergens sehlopheng sena, le eena, ba aroloa ka subgroups tse hlano. Pele - lelapa, ho etsa mohlala, masiba, ka lerōle, lapeng, hlobo. The lesikeng bobeli ho akarelletsa ho ea limela le liphoofolo allergens, tse kang phoofolo dander, peō, tšimo mekgokolosa le ba bang. Ea boraro - ena ke allergens lijo: lehe, tlhapi, khoho, dilamunu, fragola le chokolete. Ho ntshetsa pele le asma e ho ka etsa hore ho sebedisa nako e telele ea lithibela-mafu le ho divithamini (lesikeng bone). Last lesikeng (bohlano) - e irritants lik'hemik'hale (phofo, alkali le letsoai).

Ba ka sehloohong le bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea tleleniki ponahatso ea asma - le asma e hlaseloa. Ho phaella moo, ba le mamello e le teng khohlela, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, le auscultation crackles li utloileng. Ka puso ea kakaretso, ka ho ba sethaleng sa kokobetse mokuli ke hoo e batlang e ha ho letho le ho amehang, ke hore, le matšoao a asma ke le siyo. Ha ho na liponahatso ho fihlela ba qholotsa ba bang allergen, ho ikoetlisa kapa khatello ea kelello. Ha sena se etsahala, e le asma e tlhaselo qala.

Phase tlhaselo ea breathlessness. Karolong e qalang - e le nako ea selelekela. O bonahala ka nakoana (a lihora tse seng kae kapa matsatsi a) pele ho nako bothata. Mothating ona matšoao asma ba phatlalletsoang: mokuli o ikutloa nko stuffy le sefubeng tightness. Hammoho le ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, lethargy, e thimola, Hacking khohlela bonahala.

Mohato bobeli - nako bothata. Mothating ona, ho na le e ka kgangwa ke dijo le mathata khōlō exhaling. Ho hema fetoha lerata haholo, a tsamaea le wheezing spacers le molumo o bath (ho letsa mololi, ba bua). E le busa, bakuli nako ena, ha a ema ka ke phutholohile haholoanyane, e le hore e qobelloang. Ho phaella ho wheeze, ho na le tachycardia, 'me esita le tlala likhohlela mohla siea.

Oa boraro le ho qetela mohato - nako ya ho tumello. Mokuli ho ba bonolo haholo ho hema, e qala ho fallela hole tlala likhohlela. Ho viscous, theipi, bang thata ho khetholla. Ho na le boikutlo ba ho ba le mokhathala feteletseng le bofokoli. and analysis nyenyane senola eketseha palo ya eosinophils sekhohlela, hammoho le ho na le Charcot-Leyden kristale, le spiral Kurshmana. Auscultation mamela crackles. Ka mor'a nako ena ea matšoao a asma ba ka tlase ho phatlalatsoa.

Ha setseng untreated asma, ho eketsa kotsi ea mathata a tebileng le ho feta. Tsena li akarelletsa:

• asthmatic boemo - lengolo la feteletseng asma;
• Ho itlelang feela pneumothorax - bokella likhase kapa moea ea cavity mesothelioma ;
• emphysema;
• ho hema ho hloleha.

Phumano ya asma kamehla e qala ka anamnesis ena. Bohato bo latelang - e sepheo itlhahloba, le bolela: auscultation le percussion. Ka mor'a ho bokella ya data tsohle tse hlokahalang, a khanna lithuto tsa laboratoring. Ba bonnete ba hore ho ba khethiloeng: tletseng mali count ya, erythrocyte sedimentation sekhahla seo sheba, leukocytes le eosinophils; sekhohlela; beha teko intradermal. ho ithuta e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke spirography le x-ray.

Ho latela liphello ngaka alakisi kalafo le thibelo.