Afrika Leboea: Algeria. Liminerale, libakeng tsa tlhaho, linōka tse khōlō

ke litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa naha North American eng? Moo ke Algeria? Liminerale, linōka tse khōlō, mofuta wa sebaka - tsohle ena e tla tšohloa sehloohong sena. Ho phaella moo, u tla ithuta ka lilemo tse supileng linnete tse hlollang tse etsang hore naha ena e ikhethang, ha joaloka ba bang.

Afrika Leboea: Algeria

Bakeng sa Afrika Leboea, ho latela tlhophiso Machaba a Kopaneng, ba re a supileng. Har'a bona Algeria - naha kholo ka ho fetisisa ka boholo ba "batho ba batsho k'honthinente". Karolo e khōlō ea sebaka sa eona - ke hoo e ka bang se nang bophelo expanses ba Sahara ea lehoatata. Karolong e ka leboea ea naha ena e na le molatsoana o batsi ho Leoatle la Mediterranean. Motse-moholo oa 'muso oa e motseng oa lebitso tšoanang - Algeria.

Tlas'a molao wa motheo wa, e naha ke rephabliki, eo ho eona matla e arotsoe lipakeng tsa mopresidente le paramenteng. Leha ho le joalo, matla a 'maloa a e matleng a hae e ntse e le mopresidente, hobane o na le tokelo ea hore a khethe e' ngoe-ea boraro ea Senate sebopeho (e mong oa likamore tse peli tsa paramente).

Tsamaiso ea Algeria e thahasellisang haholo karohano. naha e arotsoe 48 thoeng liprofinseng. Le libaka tse ka boroa tsa haholo kholoanyane sebakeng feta North. Ho joalo, ho etsa mohlala, naheng ea Wilaya tsa Adrar ka habonolo amohela bonyane tse pedi dozen ba liprofinse e ka leboea ea naha.

ke ka sehloohong makgetheng ea tlhaho ea Algeria eng? Sena se tla tšohloa karolong e latelang ea sehlooho sena.

Geological sebopeho le phomolo

Ka hare ho naha ena coexist dibopeho tse peli Geological:

• sethaleng Sahara (Precambrian);
• Atlas a phuthilweng (thehoa thabeng sebopeho epoch Alpine).

Likarolong tse ling ka hare ho naha ba sebakeng ka tlase ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse thabisang ena ke Algeria. Liminerale epilwe naheng ena, mobung bona ba haufi-ufi amanang le sebopeho Geological tsa sebakeng seo.

About 80% ea naha e hapa ke Sahara - lehoatata kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Haholo-holo Algeria topollo e itseng haholo: hoo e ka bang tsohle le karolo e bataletse ea naha e na le majoe le lehlabathe massifs 'maloa (ergs). Karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea Sahara ea lehoatata hantle ka Ahaggar Highlands, ka hare ho e leng ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka hare ho naha - lithaba Tahat (bophahamo ka ho feletseng ke limithara tse 2906). Ka leboea feteletseng ea Algeria otlolla maporogo - Tel-Atlas le Atlas Sahara. Di arohane ke sehlabeng tsosoa, ka seatla se bulehileng khaola le likhohlo tebileng le mahaheng ntle.

Joaloka linaheng tse ling tsohle tsa Afrika Leboea, Algeria e na le molatsoana o batsi ho Leoatle la Mediterranean. Bolelele kakaretso ea ho lebōpo la naha ke hoo e ka bang 1,000 km.

Algeria le liminerale le mehloli bona

Ho ea ka mehloli kakaretso matlotlo matsoai naha ka tsela e sireletsehileng beha linaha tse hlano holimo Afrika. Grounds Algeria e ruileng liminerale tse kang oli le khase, phosphates, tšepe manya, a mankanese manya, mercury, etella pele le zinki. Bituminous mashala u sebetsane meepo libakeng Bechara le Ksiksu.

masimo a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oli le khase ba sebakeng libakeng tsa Hassi R'Mel khase ea tšimo, Hassi Messaoud, Edzhel, Berkin, hammoho le ka Illizi Valley. Tsa utolola mehloli ea oli e sa jese litheohelang ka Algeria, e lekantsoeng ke litsebi ka libarele tse limilione tse likete tse 12.

moruo Algeria ke haholo-holo zybletsya ka lekgetho la tsoa diyantle tsa lona matla. Ka mor'a ho oa ha litheko oli lefatše lilemong tsa morao tjena, boemo ba e tobana le a 'maloa a mathata a moruo morero oa. Ka lebaka leo, ka 2015 taolo ya naha ya etsa qeto ea ho eketsa meqolo e ea oli le khase tlhahiso.

makgetheng klimate

Boemo ba leholimo ka ho Algeria e fapane haholo ka boroa le e ka leboea libakeng tse ling tsa naha. Ho joalo, karolong e ka leboea e le tropike Mediterranean mofuta, 'me ka bohareng le e ka boroa - e chesang e mongobo ea lehoatata.

Algeria qeta mariha e fapaneng haholo, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka seo ho itseng. Ka lebōpong la leoatle, ho ke ke mofuthu haholo, le pula le ngata. Mocheso mona esita le ka January hangata e fihla likhatong +12 ... + 15. Lithabeng, e pholileng nakong ea mariha ho na le hangata lehloa e thehoa. Summer ho Algeria e chesa haholo le ho omisa, ho sa tsotellehe sebakeng seo. Ka Sahara diurnal mocheso molumo ka 'na ea fihla ho likhato tse mashome a mabeli!

Hape, ho na le ho se tšoane bohlokoa ka tekanyo e sa hydration ba libaka tse fapaneng ea Algeria. Ho joalo, libakeng tsa lehoatata tsa Sahara bakeng sa selemo ho fumana millimeters 20-50 feela oa pula, 'me ka Atlas Mountains - ho fihlela ho 1000-1200 limilimithara.

mehlodi ya metsi le naha

Hoo e ka bang tsohle le linōka tse khōlō tsa Algeria na le mofuta o nakoana le ephemeral melapo, tse tlala metsi feela nakong ea lipula. Batho ba moo ba bitsa vedami. Noka ka leboea ea naha, e phallang ho theosa ho tloha lithabeng, le ho feta ruileng. Empa e bohareng le e ka boroa ea watercourses tsohle atisa ho "lahleha" ka lehlabathe le leholo la Sahara.

Fetisisa Algeria matša hape hangata e omme. Ka tsela eo beisine bona ka koahetsoe ke e tenya ea letsoai. Moo haufi-holim fatše metsi ke loketse setalana ba thehoa.

Algeria ke noka kholo ka ho fetisisa - Sheliff - o e-ba bolelele ea km 700. E le ho bonahala, u ka bona hore ka photo photo photo photo mona ka tlase.

Nōka ea simoloha lithabeng tsa Atlas Sahara, tšela sehlabeng Thuile le nkang metsi a eona seretse ka Leoatleng la Mediterranean. Ka finyellang e ka tlaase Sheliff phallang ka ya canyon tebileng le e ntle. Ka nokeng li metseng e meholo ea Algeria - Chlef Province, Ain Defla, Hemis Millan. Ka nōka ea phuleng ea molapo o Sheliffa ka mafolofolo ntshetsa pele temo, ho na le ba hōlileng ka k'hothone, morara le dilamunu.

The limela le liphoofolo tsa Algeria

Geography ea Algeria - ho ke ke ha feela ka liphallelo, liminerale, boemo ba leholimo le metsi 'mele. Bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ithuta naheng efe kapa efe tse limela le liphoofolo tsa lona.

libakeng tsa tlhaho tsa Algeria ba fapane haholo le mong ho e mong. libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle tsa naha, hammoho le matsoapo leboea ea Atlas phathahane sebakeng tsa moru lulang se le setala le mofero. libakeng tsena fumana mongobo lekaneng le mocheso. Ka hona, ho e concentrated boholo ba batho ba boemo bona.

Ka leboea ho Algeria hola meru ea Holm le diporopo eike ka admixture ea phaene, kedare le tsa junipere. Li fumanoa likolobe-moru tse hlaha, hares, hammoho le liphoofolo tse eksotiske - litšoene.

Ka ka boroa le e bohareng libakeng tse ling tsa libakeng tsa tlhaho tsa Algeria radically tse ling. tšimong ena e lula sebakeng se chesang ea lehoatata. The limela mona, ya e le hantle, mafutsana ka ho fetisisa 'me a hlahisa lihlabahlabane tse seng kae' me ephemera. Ka Sahara ka a fumanoa a le kotsi liphoofolo tse li jang cheetah, hammoho le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse ling - phiri, jackal, tšephe, matsa. Ka mahoatateng ea Algeria, ba bangata ba tse nyenyane litoeba, linoha le linonyana tsa phofu, li fumanoa liphepheng le phalanges.

Natural botle le tsa maeto ba naha

E mong oa ba ka sehloohong tsa tlhaho tsa maeto ba Algeria ke Mediterranean! Ho molemo ka ho fetisisa oa ho thabela libaka tsa lona tse bulehileng ho tloha literateng tsa o mong oa metse e moholo ka lebōpo la leoatle karolong e ka leboea ea naha.

Bahahlauli ka Algeria ba bonnete ba hore etela sehlabeng Tassili n'Ajjer, e tšoauoa ka le ponahalo e sa tloaelehang. Ka thuso ea "bosa" Nature bōpileng mona litšiea le lilomong tsa botle haholo. Ke Tassili n'Ajjer sehlabeng ke ea lefatše ho ea kholo ka ho fetisisa maiketsetso lehaheng, marako a eo u bona litšoantšo tsa mohlolo tsa batho ba khale.

E mong e ratoa haholo ke tsela ea tlhaho Sepheo ka Algeria - e le mohloli oa Hammam Meskutin. metsi e thabisa ho fihlela ho 98 likhato Celsius. Batho ba moo ba bua ka kholiseho hore ke khona ho phekola ka ho feletseng boloetse leha e le efe ea batho.

Thahasellisang "Gora" Park National, teng ka ka leboea ea naha, haufi le toropo ea Sidi Touati. Ka 80s e ile akarelletsa UNESCO lethathamo la mehloli biosphere. E le setsi sa sebaka sireletsoa ke eponymous lithaba Gora, ka matsoapo a eo ke lehae la mefuta kotsing ea ho fela ea litsoene - Barbary Macaque.

litšobotsi tse meetlo ea Algeria

Ka pelo ea setso Algeria ho na le lihlooho tsa setso Arab, e ba 'nile ba eketswa tseleng e loketseng ke tšusumetso Turkish le French. Ho fetisisa ea baahi ba naha ena buang Searabia (kapa ho ena, puo ea hae Algeria). Metseng e meholo, baahi ba boela ke thabela ho tseba French.

Boholo ba batho ba Mamosleme Algeria, e nyenyane 'me ea namela Bokreste, le Bolumeli ba Sejuda.

Bangoli ba Local le liroki ngola ka lipuo tse tharo - Searabia, French le Kabyle. Lingoliloeng o ile a qala ho ntshetsa pele ka Algeria qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-XVI. The peleka bakeng sa ntshetsopele ena e ne e le takatso ea Algerians tsa boipuso. Har'a bangoli ba phetseng mehleng lokela ho abelwa novelist Yasmina Khadra, eo libukeng tsa lipale thontsweng bakeng sa International IMPAC Dublin dingolwa khau.

7 makatse lintlha tse mabapi le naha

Qetellong, re u fa e supileng e sa tloaelehang le e thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le naha:

• Algerians ha ba rate ho e fota. Bona k'hamera, ba ile ba le tšekamelo ea ho furalla sharply.
• Ka mabitla mona u se ke ua ngola letsatsing la lefu le lebitso la mofu.
• Algeria - naha African feela moo basali ha ba khetholloa 'me ba hatella.
• Ena naheng hlollang tse fapa-fapaneng ho latela boemo ba leholimo. Ho joalo, nakong ea lehlabula ke moea ka thabisa ho fihlela ho likhato tse 50, le mariha metseng e meng, hangata e lehloa le khetheha.
• Tšusumetso ea Bophirimela (haholo-holo ea Amerika) setso ka Algeria e nyenyane haholo. U ke ke ua bolokolohi reka liranta metseng se kopana le e tloaelehileng "McDonalds", le Coca-Cola e se ratoang.
• Naheng ena, ho na le letšeng tlala ka enke tsa tlhaho tse ka ho ngola.
• Terene ea Algiers ne a etselitsoe le hahiloeng ke litsebi tsa Soviet Union.

Qetellong

Hona joale hore u tseba se ikhethang oa ho Algeria. mehlodi ya matsoai hore ba ka mafolofolo epilwe mona - tšepe ena le mankanese manya, khase ea tlhaho, phosphate rock. Rich Algeria naha le mobung ea "khauta o motsho".

Haholo-holo Algeria topollo e itseng haholo. Ka tsela eo, ba ka bang 80% ea tšimo e lula e Sahara. Karolong e ka leboea, e tsoela ho lithaba tsa Atlas. Empa ka megalana moqotetsane tsa lebōpong la leoatle le (hōle) ke lehae la fetang 90% ea kakaretso ea baahi ba ka Algeria.