Acropolis ea Athens - letlotlo la setso lefatše

Acropolis ea Athens hase feela le ka sehloohong khahloa tsa Segerike le motse-moholo, empa e boetse e le kholo ka ho fetisisa sefika ba lintho tse epolotsoeng ea lefa la lefatše ke UNESCO. O nako e telele bile ka tsosoloso, hona joale sefika ea histori e se e ntlafalitsoeng me o lebeletse ho baeti ba tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka 2009, ka molao o ile a bula Acropolis Museum.

Setso lehakoe la Athens - The Acropolis ea Athens e, le tlhaloso ea eona e ngotsweng sehlooho se reng.

Sena sefika ea histori e na le sehlopha se seng sa dibopeho tse fapaneng e ile ha hahoa ka 5th lekholong la lilemo la BC ka etsa boikhathatso ba Pericles, 'musi. Beautiful meralo le libini e ile ea hahoa tlas'a tataiso ea Litsebi tse ngata le tsebo ea mehleng eo - Mnezikla, Phidias le ba bang. The Acropolis e ile ea hahoa ka morero oa borapeli.

Acropolis ea Athens le aloang fetang sebakeng se hectars 3 ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse 156 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Ho na le tempele hlomphehang tsa Athena ba Tlhōlo, Athens Virgin, Nike, Poseidon Temple Erechtheion, tse hlollang Parthenon le mehaho e meng e mengata. Kena ka ka har'a liheke tsa Acropolis feela - Propylaea.

Bagerike ba boholo-holo ba khahloa moholohali Propileyonom 'me a bitsa liheke tsena hlomphehang "bohlale sefahleho sa Acropolis." Propileyon hampe senngoa ke ho phatloha ya gunpowder polokelo, e neng e hlophisitsoe ka nako ena ke masole Turkish.

Le letona ho tloha monyakong ho Acropolis ka Athens ke tempele ea Athena Nike. Mohaho ona tse nyenyane shebahala elegantne le hlomphehang. Tempele e ile ea emisa litsoantso tse betliloeng ea molimotsana Nike. Ho ea ka tšōmo, pele molimotsana Nike e ne e le e nang le mapheo, empa joale ba khaola batho ba moo ho atleha haesale le bona. Nakong ea mosebetsi oa tempele Turkish bahlōli e ile ea timetsoa, 'me thepa ea hae emisoa fortification bastion. Hamorao, ka lebaka la ho na le masakana, e leng ka tsela ea mohlolo ba ileng ba pholoha, tsosolosoa tempele e ncha ea molimotsana Nike.

Karolong e ka leboea ea acropolis ho emela kaho ea 'mabole - buka e ikhethang sefika ea mehaho, e le mosebetsi oa bonono oa classic - the Erechtheion. Ba boholo-holo e lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng sebaka sa borapeli ho melimo. Baathene emisoa likereke tseo tse peli tlas'a marulelo 'ngoe, e leng e ile ea neheloa ho melimo Athena le Poseidon. Mohaho oo o ile a tsejoa e le Erechtheion. Ka lehlakoreng le ka bochabela e ne e le Tempele ea Athena, moo ho ne ho sa boholo-holo sa lehong litsoantso tse betliloeng ea molimotsana eo, ho ea ka tšōmo, oela ho tloha leholimong. Hang tempele ea Poseidon teng mona ka tlase.

The Erechtheum bahahlauli hlompha Portico Barali. Ena e khahlehang liemahale tse tsheletseng bakitoko banana ba ba tšehetsang marulelo a tempele. Hamorao ba ile ba li ne li bitsoa caryatids, kahoo e bitsoang basali ho tloha motsaneng oa Caria, ba ne ba tsebahala ka botle bona ethereal, ikhethang boholo. A litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa Caryatids lekholong la bo19 la lilemo ho rarolla, 'musi Turkish ba ile ba fallela Engelane ke Morena Elgin. Elga liemahale tummeng 'mabole le hona joale ho ka bonoa Musiamong oa Brithani.

Sebaka fetisisa e phahameng ea leralleng le majoe a beha ke Parthenon. Ena sebopeho buka e ikhethang e na le e-ba bolelele ea 69,5 limithara le bophara ba 30,9 m. Mohaho ona o pota-potiloe ke litšiea tse leshome-46. Hare-hare ho kereke ea ruileng e se hobane ba boholo-holo, batho ba ne ba rapela molimo haufi tempele sa hlokahale hore a ee ka hare. kereke e ile ea theha seemahale sa molimo ea. The Parthenon e ne e le litsoantso tse betliloeng e ntle ea Athena - leshome le metso e-seemahale hore Phidias betliloeng ho tloha manaka a tlou le bonolo 'me khauta. Hamorao, seemahale ile ka isoa Constantinople ke bahlōli ba.

Itsotle le moholohali Parthenon - mohaho buka e ikhethang ya ka dipehelo tsa lipalo, geometry. le litšiea tsohle tsa Parthenon hlomamisa ka sekamisetse hanyenyane supa kahare. seismologists morao-rao ba fumane hore leqheka lena fana kaho ea e botsitso e sa tloaelehang nakong litšisinyeho tsa lefatše. Litšiea Parthenon fapana ho e mong le tse ling tse ka boholo - ho feta ho likhutlong tsa lenaneng la bophahamo ba modumo ka tlhompho ho ba bang. litšiea Corner bokhabane hotetsa ho tloha ka mahlakoreng 'ohle, e leng pono fokotsa bophahamo ba modumo tsa bona.

Tloong ho 'chabile Greece. phomolong hao e tla tlala mefuta e fapaneng ya maeto thahasellisang tse tla tla a kopana le tsa maeto tse khōlō tsa naha. Har'a bona ikhethang ka perela e khanyang ea Athene Acropolis. Photos ka morao le tla ho dumella ho emisa nako ka motsotsoana: e khanyang ea bohlooho khale le bokoli kopane hammoho.