45 Airborne Regiment. 45 Regiment Makhotla Special Airborne. Russia Airborne mabotho

paratroopers Russia hlomphuoa, eseng feela ka naheng ea habo bona. mabapi le bona lefatšeng ka bophara. Tsebahalang tlaleho ea mong kakaretso US hore haeba a ne a ena le khamphani ya paratroopers Russia, o ne a hlōtse lefatše lohle. Har'a tsomo Russia Army diyuniti - 45 Regiment Makhotla Special Airborne. O na le histori e thahasellisang, karolo e bohareng ea eona e lula e entsoeng bahale.

Re motlotlo ka paratroopers rona, hlompha mphe sebete sa bona, sebete le boikemisetso ba ho sa tsotellehe se ba sireletse lithahasello tsa motherland ena. maqephe a khanyang ea histori sesole tsa Soviet Union, 'me joale Russia hlaha, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho liketso tsa bahale masole-commandoes. Masole a sebeletsa Airborne, ba sa tšabe letho phetha mesebetsi thata ka ho fetisisa le ho etsa liopereishene khethehileng. masole Airborne - har'a tummeng ka ho fetisisa Russia diyuniti sesole. Masole a atisa ho fumana ho na le, ho batla ho ikutloa ka setotsoana ho bōptjoa ka histori e khanyang sesole ea naha.

45th Airborne Regiment: Key Facts

45 Makhotla a Special Airborne Regiment ho ile ha thehoa mathoasong a 1994. botlaaseng lona ke palo ea battalions ikemetseng 218 le 901. Ka bohareng ba bo-selemo Regiment ile a hlomelloa le libetsa le litima. Ke ntoa tšebetso ea oona ea pele ea 45th Regiment ile oa qala ka December ea selemo sa 1994 ka Chechnya. Marines kenya letsoho ntoeng ho fihlela February 1995, 'me ka nako eo o ile a khutlela sebakeng Moscow ka lebaka la boikutlo ba ka le motheo oa e tsoelang pele. Ka 2005, ho Regiment amohela Combat Banner Balebeli nomoro ea 119 Order Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Ho tloha ho thehoeng ha sebopeho sesole e ile ea tsejoa e le Airborne Reconnaissance Regiment 45. Empa mathoasong a 2008, ho ile ea rehoa Special Morero Regiment. Ka August ba selemong seo ho ile ha nka karolo ka Segeorgia tshebetso e khethehileng ho tiisa khotso. Ka 2010, mosebetsi oa Force Regiment nomoro 45 tiisa polokeho ya baahi ba Russia nakong merusu ka Kyrgyzstan.

prehistory

Motheo bakeng sa sebopeho sa e Balebeli ba 45-go th arohaneng ne 218 go th le 901 go th battalion ea morero o khethehileng. Masole a sa Battalion Pele ka nako eo o neng o sa fella ka tshebetso e meraro ea sesole. Lehlabula 1992, ho battalion o ne a sebelelitse Transnistria, ka September - ka libakeng tse moo ho na le ho se lumellane lipakeng tsa Ossetian le Ingush militant sehlopha, ka December - ka Abkhazia.

Battalion No. 901 e ne e le ka 1979 e le karolo ea masole a Soviet Union ka Czechoslovakia ka 1989, ba isoa Latvia 'me ba fallela ka sebopeho sa Baltic Military Setereke. Ka 1991, ho 901 go th Makhotla Special Battalion ile falletse ka Abkhaz ASSR. Ka 1992, e ile ea rehoa battalion airborne. Ka 1993 ho thehoe ho etsa mesebetsi e amanang le ho sireletsa lintho tsa merero ea puso le sesole. Ka hoetla ka 1993 battalion le ile ba isoa toropo ena. Joale, ho ile le 45 Regiment tsa mabotho a Russia airborne.

e tlotlisa

Ka 1995, 45 Airborne Regiment amohetse lengolo la Mopresidente wa Russia bakeng sa litšebeletso tsa hae ho ba la naha. Ka July 1997, ho thehoa e ne e neha Banner Airborne Regiment Number 5, ea ileng a kenya letsoho ho loana ka e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa. Ka selemo sa 2001, ho tloha ka Letona la Tšireletso ea Regiment Russia o ile a fumana Pennant - sebete, bokgoni phahameng ntoa le sebete sebele e sebetsang ka ho loana ka Chechnya. 45 Balebeli ba Airborne owns Order tsa Kutuzov - taelo e lekanang e ile ya saenelwa ke Mopresidente Serussia. sebopeho sesole ile fuoa tlotla ea khau ena bokhabane ho phetha bahale tshebetso sesole bontšoa ke masole le balaoli ba heroism, sebete. The Regiment e ne e le mojari oa pele oa Kutuzov Order tsa histori ea kajeno ea naheng ea habo rōna. Ka July 2009, sebopeho le fumaneng ka rua St. George folakha.

Sehlooho sa Hero oa Russia o ile a fumana banna ba leshome, eo mosebetsi seteishene e 45 Airborne Regiment. Taelo ea Sebete 79 paratroopers ne a fuoa. Khau ea Order "Ka molemo" ea lengolo la bobeli e ile a fuoa masole a leshome Regiment. Hore "Ka Military molemo" 'me "Ka molemo" e ne e, ka ho latellana, leshome le metso e supileng' me tse tharo paratroopers. The khau "Ka Sebete" a masole a 174, Suvorov khau - 166. Supileng batho ba 'nile ba fuoa likhau Zhukov.

sehopotso

Kubinka kantle Moscow - 45 Airborne Regiment thehiloeng ho na le - ka July 2014 e ne e le sebakeng seo ho sona o ile a qeta mekete Jubile nehetsoeng ho sehopotso sa bo20 sa sebopeho sa. Ketsahalo ena e ile ea tšoareloa e bulehileng ntlo le fomate - paratroopers baeti o ile a bontša ntoa tsebo ea bona, parachute diyuniti phethile leloko le Airborne folakha sepakapakeng le bakhanni ba tummeng tsa sehlopha sa "Russia Knights" aerobatic bontša mehlolo ka litima ena.

The Regiment tsomo e le karolo ea VDV

Lekala ea tšebeletso, e akarelletsang 45 Regiment - Airborne (sesole hlasela masole a) Russia. pale ea bona o bala ho tloha 2 Phato 1930. Joale, ka naheng ya rona entse lulisa le paratroopers pele tsa Moscow District Air Force parachute. E ne e le mofuta oa teko, eo o ile a bontša theoreticians sesole kamoo hlamatsehang ka 'na lihlopha lulisa parachute ya ka dipehelo tsa ho loana. Pele ka puo ea khale makala a masole airborne tsa USSR hlaha feela ka selemong se latelang ka Leningrad Military Setereke. Sebopeho se akarelletsa ho bōptjoa ha batho ba 164, kaofela - aviamotodesantnogo detachment sesole. Ke e le qalo ea e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa Soviet Union ho ne ho meaho hlano Airborne, mong le e mong eo ba sebelelitse ralitima 10,000.

Airborne ka WWII

Ho tloha qalong ea ntoa, tsohle Union Airborne botseta kena ntoeng, etsahalang ka naha ea Seukraine, Belarusian, Lithuanian Republic. tshebetso kgolo amang paratroopers nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše e nkoa e le ntoa e le sehlopha sa Majeremane ka Moscow mathoasong a 1942. Ebe 10 sekete. Marines hlōla hore a hlōle bohlokoa bakeng sa pele. Airborne karolo amanang le lintoa tseo ho Stalingrad le.

Paratroopers Union Army ka tsela e hlomphehang phethahala mosebetsi le ho sireletsa motse. VDV Union lebotho la kenya letsoho lintoeng ka mor'a hlōloa ha Jeremane ea Bonazi - ka August 1945, ba ile ba loana ka Bochabela bo Hōle khahlanong le Imperial Japanese mabothong a hlometseng. Fetang 4 sekete. Masole Airborne thusa mabotho a Soviet Union a hlōla hore a hlōle bohlokoa ho latela tataiso ena ka pele.

ka mor'a ntoa,

hloko ka ho khetheha, shebisisa ba bahlahlobisisi ba sesole, ka poso-ntoa leqheka ntshetsopele ya USSR e ile lefuoang ho mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng Airborne loana ka mor'a mela e sera, ntlafatsa ntoa bokgoni ea masole a ileng a itšoara ka Army diyuniti ho ya tšebeliso ea khoneha tsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie. masole a ba ne ba a hlomelloa le e ncha mofuta lifofane "AN-12" 'me "AN-22", eo, ka lebaka la boima-mosebetsi, a ka lopolloa ho likoloi enjene, likoloi armored ka mor'a mela e sera, ho libetsa le mekhoa e meng ea lintoa.

palo e ntseng e eketseha ea lintlheng tsa boitlhakiso sesole le ho kenya letsoho ha masole a Airborne khanna selemo le selemo. Har'a kholo ka ho fetisisa - e neng e tšoaretsoe selemo 1970 ka Byelorussia Union Bososhiale Republic. E le karolo ea "Dvina" ho ikoetlisa e ne e le ho parachute fetang 7 sekete. Masole a 'me ba fetang 150 likoloi sesole le lithunya. Ka 1971 o fetile lithuto tsa "South" ea tekanyo e tšoanang le. Ka 1970s morao, ho ne ho ea pele lekoa kopo ka tshebetso amphibious, lifofane le lecha "IL-76". Ho fihlela ho putlama ha masole USSR Airborne ka 'ngoe ea tsa boitlhakiso li pheta-pheta bontša koetliso phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea sesole.

Sesole mabotho a hlasela la Russia Federation kajeno

Joale Airborne nkoa sebopeho, e etselitsoeng ho ba le (kapa e le karolo ea ba Makhotla a Land) a ho etsa mision ntoa likhohlanong tsa sekala fapaneng - ho tloha moo ho ea lefatše lohle. About 95% ya likarolo VDV ba ka lula ba falimehile. sebopeho Amphibious e nkoa e mong oa mobile pelehi masole ho fetisisa Russia. Ba ne ba boetse li etselitsoe ho phetha mesebetsi ya ntoa ka mor'a mela e leng eena sera.

E le karolo ea Russia Airborne mabotho - likarohano tse 'nè, ba lona setsi sa koetliso e khethehileng, a theha, hammoho le palo e khōlō ea dibopeho hore phetha mosebetsi oa ho fana ka, phepelo le tlhokomelo.

Lepetjo la Russia Airborne mabotho - "! Ha ho ea ntle le ho re," Marine Service ho pharaletseng nkoa e le e mong oa maemo a holimo ka ho fetisisa le ka nako e tšoanang a thata. Ho ea ka ya data ho 2010, ka VDV ne liofisiri tse 4.000, 7,000 masole a konteraka, 24.000 conscripts. E mong 28 000 ba - ntlhobolisa basebetsi sebopeho.

Marines le tshebetso ka Afghanistan

Ka ho fetisisa e pharaletseng mabotho airborne amehang ntoeng etsahalang ka Afghanistan mora e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa. Lintoeng a kenya letsoho 103 Division, 56 hlasela Brigade, 345 amphibious Regiment pedi battalion, Brigade motorized. tse ngata tsa bahlahlobisisi ba sesole lumela hore mofuta itseng tsa ntoa ka Afghanistan ne ke sa tsebe hore na ho sebelisa lulisa parachute ka mokhoa oa ho fetisa ntoa matla oa lebotho. Ena, ho ea ka bahlahlobisisi, ka lebaka la ho sebaka se lithaba sa naha, hammoho le ditjeo tse phahameng tsa tshebetso tse joalo. Lere la Makhotla le Airborne, e le busa, ho lahlela ka thuso ea liroala-nkhoana.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa Airborne tshebetso ya USSR ka Afghanistan Panjsher ne ntoa ka 1982. Ho e-ba teng ke tse fetang 4 sekete. Marines (le palo ea masole a ileng a kenella ho sebetsa ha 12 sekete. Batho ba). The lebotho la Masoviet ntoeng o ile a khona ho nka ya bongata ba khohlo Panjsher tlas'a taolo.

Loantša mabotho Airborne mor'a ho putlama ha USSR

Marines, ho sa tsotellehe linako tse thata ka mor'a ho putlama ha superpower e, a tsoela pele ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa naha ea habo. hangata e ba ne ba peacekeepers ka lirephabliki Union ea mehleng. paratroopers Russia ile ba tsejoa ke lefatše lohle nakong bothateng Yugoslavia ka 1999. Russia Airborne Makhotla a masole a tumisoa liheloe tsa Pristina, ka mor'a ho hlōleha ho fumana pele ya sesole NATO.

Keepsake ho Pristina

Bosiung ba la 11 ka June 12, 1999, paratroopers Serussia li ne li le naheng ea Yugoslavia, ho qala mokhatlo oa ho tloha boahelani Bosnia le Herzegovina. Ba ile ba khona ho nka ya boema-fofane, haufi le toropo ea Pristina. Ho na le, e le lihora tse seng kae hamorao, ho ne ho masole a NATO. Ba bang ba dintlha tsa liketsahalo tseo. Ka ho khetheha, US Army General Clark laela mosebetsi-'moho ea hae ho tloha mabotho UK ba hlometseng ho thibela Russia mong'a boema-fofane. O ile a re o ne a sa batle ho qholotsa lefatše boraro ntoa. Leha ho le joalo, karolo e khōlō ea boitsebiso bo ka tshebetso badileng ka Pristina ha - ho ke ke tsohle lekunutu.

Russia paratroopers ka Chechnya

masole Airborne ba Federation ea Russia o ile a nka karolo ka lintoa tse peli Chechen. Mabapi le pele - ho fetisisa ya data e sa ntse e ke lekunutu. Eo tsejoa, ka mohlala, e le hore har'a tshebetso tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ya letšolo la bobeli le ho kenya letsoho ha VDV e - Argun ntoeng. Lebotho la Russia ile ka ba le mosebetsi o - ya ho thibela ho maqiti bohlokoa litsela naha lipalangoang feta ke Argun khohlo. Hodima yona separatists lokisetsa lijo, matsoho le meriana. Marines ikopanya buuoa ka December e le karolo ea 56th Airborne Regiment.

Eo tsejoa ho bahale feat, ea paratroopers amehang ntoa tsa bophahamo 776 haufi le Chechen Ulus-Kert. Ka February 2000, 6 khampani tloha Pskov Airborne kena ntoa e le sehlopha sa Khattab le Basayev, ka makhetlo a leshome e kholoanyane ka seemo. Motšehare, bahlabani ba ka ba 'nile ba notletsoe ka hare ho Argun khohlo. Ho phetha mosebetsi oo, masole a sa lik'hamphani Pskov Airborne sebeditse ka boeona. Bophelong ba 6 masole a itsamaela.

Russia paratroopers le kgohlano Segeorgia-Abkhaz

Ka lilemo tse 90 tsa Russia Airborne Division atlehe libakeng moo Segeorgia-Abkhaz kgohlano, haholo-holo mesebetsi poloko ea khotso. Empa ka 2008, ho Marines kopanela tshebetso ntoa. Ha lebotho la Segeorgia hlasela ka South Ossetia, ka sebakeng sa ntoa e ile ea romeloa ho diyuniti ea lebotho Russia, ho akarelletsa le 76 Airborne Division tloha Pskov, Russia. Ho ea ka ba bang ba bahlahlobisisi ba sesole, tshebetso ena e khethehileng e ne e se kgolo amphibious landings. Leha ho le joalo, e le litsebi lumela, karolo ea paratroopers Russia o ile a etsa e le hantle kelello - haholo-holo ka boeta-pele ea lipolotiki ea Georgia.

Mashome a mane-bohlano Regiment: renaming

Morao tjena, ho na le lintlha tse hore 45 Airborne Regiment ka fumana sehlooho kakgolo tsa Regiment "a fetoha sebōpeho." Sesole sebopeho le lebitso e tšoanang e ne e thehiloe ka ho Peter e Moholo 'me ea e tšōmo ea. Ho na le tlhahiso ea hore ho etsa boikhathatso ba ka 'nete ea hore 45 tsa Airborne Regiment ho rehoa thehiloeng lipolelo tsa Mopresidente wa Russia, ea ileng a bontša maikutlo a hore lebotho la Russia o lokela ho hlaha sebopeho e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a regiments tsebahalang, tse kang Semyonov, a fetoha sebōpeho. Ka e mong oa makhotla a sesole ba mabotho a Russia airborne, joalokaha ho bontšitsoe ka mehloli e meng, tshisinyo ya Mopresidente ne ho nkoa, 'me ka lebaka la batho ba ba ikarabellang ba ile ba botsoa ho lokisetsa boitsebiso bo mabapi le tšimoloho ea mosebetsi oa ka ho ne ho bōptjoa regiments tsa histori sesole. Ho ka etsahala hore e le sehlooho sa fetoha sebōpeho tla fumana 45 mabotho a khethehileng Regiment tsa Makhotla e Airborne ba Federation le Serussia.