Zakomary - ke eng see? pale

le likereke tsa bohlokoa historing hangata pontšo ea mmuso. Ke ponahalo ea bona e ahloloa ka karolo ea moea ea naha, ntshetsopele ya bonono moea.

Architects, baetsi ba litšoantšo, lihahi, sculptors ka makholo a lilemo ba ile ba leka ho khabisa kereke e le hore ba khahloa ke ho bontša boholo ba tumelo, botle bo hlollang ba naha.

lineano khethehileng ea kaho ea tempele, Tšoantšetso ea malumeli a sa tšoaneng li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho bōptjoa ha litempele.

The mehaho ea litempele, ho na le lintlha tse khethehileng le terminologicos khethehileng. Likerekeng Orthodox ea Russia, le eena o ho na le thepa ea motheo e itseng eo ba e-s'o fumane ka mehaho e meng kapa ka seoelo haholo.

E mong elements joalo ke zakomary - ke e elements meralo le, ka tlhaho ho oona ea moaho kereke.

Meralo le meetlo ea Orthodox

Histori ea kaho ea likereke Russia e qala ka lilemo tse 988 ho tloha selemong sa ho nkeloa ka lapeng la Bokreste. Vera o ile a ea linaheng tse ling Russia ea Byzantium Muso o Moholo, 'me ka hona ba kereke ea pele e hahiloeng ka mokhoa oa ho ngola oa Byzantium. Butle-butle meetlo ea meralo le fetohile, o phaella ka ho e khethehileng, o ikhethang oa ho Kereke ea Orthodox ea thepa ea motheo e ae kgabisa.

From Byzantium o ile a re ea ka neano ea siling vaulted. Kahoo, ho na le e ne e le e khethehileng, feela ho pheta sebopeho sa khoro marulelong.

semicircular zakomary

Ka puo ea boholo-holo tsa monoang - Vault, le zakomary - e ho phethoa lerako semicircular hore koala marulelong ea sebopeho tšoanang.

foromo ena ea kereke Orthodox ke tloaelehileng bakeng sa Khale Russia mehaho kereke 'me a ajoa ka 12-17 lilemo tse makholo, th.

Zakomary hloka tšehetso le matla, ho seng joalo e behiloeng tla feela ho oa. mabota Thick lumelloa ho ema litempele ka lilemo tse makholo 'me ba phela ho fihlela ho hona joale, ho roba nako, le vagaries ea boemo ba leholimo, raiding lira.

keeled zakomary

Ntle le ho le sebopeho semicircular, kopana le keel zakomars. Ke karolo ea hore ha se ka botlalo pheta taba ka ho e khoro sebopeho, kahoo e fapaneng e bitsoa zakomary bohata.

Haeba u hlalosa maikutlo le mantsoe a reng "keel zakomars" bahahlauli tsoang linaheng tse ling ha ba bontše litšoantšo, ho ke ke ha etsahala hore a utloisise se kotsing. Ho letsoalloa Russia elements.

mohaho oo e atisa ho sebelisoa e le motsoako oa likarolo tsena. Keeled ne le morero le khabisitsoeng le. Hangata e le morero oa e tšoanang zakomary na tiers 'maloa.

tšoantšetso

E o tsejoa hore meaho e bopehileng ka tempeleng ea na Tšoantšetso itseng. litempele e ne e hahiloeng ka sebopeho sa sekepe sa, sefapano, selika-likoe. Kaofela ha mefuta ena li hlalosoa ka lineano khetheha Bokreste.

Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta o ka hare tsa litempele e atisa ho ba le arches 'maloa, ka ho latellana, le zakomar tse seng kae.

synonymes

Zakomary sebeletsa tempeleng eo hangata e bitsoang makgetheng popontshwa le bakeng sa ho tšoana bona ho se roaloang hloohong oa mosali eo. Hangata, ba ne ba khabisitsoeng joalo ka tsebo e ka ho phehisana le ho roala mabenyane a le basali. lentsoe lena e fanoeng ka dikishinari ea Russia synonymes VN Trishina e hatisitsoeng ka 2013.

tsosolosoa ha lineano

Lilemong tsa bo-la bo17 la lilemo ka kaho ea setene tsohle sebelisoa hangata, 'me mabapi le zakomary ena nka sebaka mekgokolosa gable marulelo, e leng bonolo' me ha a hloke tšehetso e matla bakeng sa kaho, habonolo o gana maemo a thata a leholimo. Besstolpnye hlaha ka, likereke tse 'nè, overlapped kenella cloistered Vault.

Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la bo20 la lilemo ka ho hahoa ha litempele ho na le ho tsosolosoa ha lineano tsa boholo-holo. monyetla ona a tla le ntshetsopele ya theknoloji e ncha ka ho haha. Ka lebaka leo, ho ile ha khoneha ho haha kapa a tsosolose tempele, hantle ka sebopeho tšoanang boholo-holo.

seaparo kereke

Ha ho pelaelo hore mokhabiso Orthodox le likereke tsa di Dome. A mosebetsi oa 'nete oa bonono oa tempele ea boholo-holo, hangata e fetoha zakomary le mehaho, e fumanoa feela mona.

Tsobotsi ena meralo e bapisoa le e roaloang hloohong e motšehali eo khabisitsoeng khabisitsoeng khabisitsoeng majoe a bohlokoa le seka-bohlokoa. kokoshniki joalo, mesebetsi ea 'nete ea bonono li boloketsoe ka musiamong e le ntho e moaparo ea sechaba, e leng motlotlo khethehileng ea setso Serussia. Le likereke tsa boholo-holo Orthodox, e le botle Russia, tšoauoa ka stateliness le mekhabiso tsa bona se roaloang hloohong. Zakomary - boikakaso ba sebeletsa tempeleng ea boholo-holo le mokhabiso oa eona.

Sculptors, painters, mesebetsi ea matsoho oa Moshe, Litsebi ile a leka ho lokisetsa zakomary sebeletsa tempeleng e ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang ho feta elegantne.