Yenisei Bay: nalane ya sibolloa, tlhaloso, 'me baahi ba letamo le

The lefatše le re potolohileng Likou tse ngata tsa liphiri le makunutu, mohlomong ke hobane'ng ha batho ba joalo ka rata ho e hlahloba. Tsa thahasella ka ho khetheha ke libaka tse ka thōko tse haufi le North. Ho tloha nakong e immemorial, adventurers le bafuputsi, ho bōpa e leeto ho hlahloba libaka tsena mohlolo, tseo hangata li qetella ka masoabi bakeng sa litho tsa bona. Kajeno, le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji 'me tsoelo-pele ea saense e ile a bula a mangata a macha le e sa tsejoeng pele ho moo. Ke ho ithuta matla ya sebopeho sa naha ea leoatle le ka leboea ho Russia. Hape o ile a ithuta maemo a klimate, limela le liphoofolo ba libaka tsena. Tsa thahasella ka ho khetheha ke Yenisei Kou ea Leoatle Kara, eo phallang ka e tummeng noka Yenisei.

History of sibolloa

Ho ithuta libaka tsena li lula bafuputsi Russia morao makholong a lilemo a sa 14-17. Great Northern leeto, se eteletsoe pele ke molefothenente Ovtsyn, navigator Minin le podshturmanom Sterlegova, o ile a qala ka ho mathoasong a lekholo la bo18 la lilemo (1737). Ba e lekanya le tlhaloso mabōpong a nōka Yenisei le Yenisei Gulf.

Ho etsa lipatlisiso Maoatle Northern Thahasellang Academy of Sciences le Serussia Society libaka ka XIX morao - e le qalo ea XX lekholong la lilemo la. Ba hlophisa e leeto eteletsoe pele ke Lopatin le Schmidt, eo e hlalosa Yenisei Gulf le feela ya data e nepahetseng ho feta pele mabōpong a ea liphallelo le sebopeho Geological. Ho etsa lipatlisiso libakeng tsena li ne li etsoa ho fihlela ho October 1917. Ka mor'a hore ho fetola 'muso ka boemo ba puso, taba ena ha ho na e mong o ile a,' me feela ba se nang balekane-chesehelang ba ile ba ea molomo oa Yenisei River ho ea batla tobogan.

Ka lilemo tse 70 tsa lekholo la mashome a mabeli, ho ithuta libaka tsena li ne li kopanela feela jeokrafi. Ba hlahloba zoobenthos tsa Yenisei Gulf tsa Kara Sea, mobu, limela le liphoofolo tsa libakeng tse e potolohileng.

The ikhethang tsa Leoatle le Kara

4 Siberia Sea e teng ka ka leboea ho Russia e amanang le Leoatle la Arctic:

• Chukchi.
• Bochabela ea Siberia.
• Kara.
• Laptev.

Har'a bona kaofela Kara o na le buka e ikhethang hydrologic tšobotsi. The tse peli linokana kholo ka ho fetisisa Russia - the ob, le Yenisei River - phallang ka eona. metsi River o etsoang ka leoatleng, ka lebaka la ho e sebakeng se seholo sa holim'a metsi e fetoha hloekileng. The bokima jwa mposo ena ke ka 2 limithara tse.

Kara Sea na le mola sinuous lebōpong. Karolong e ka bochabela ho na le likou tse khōlō:

• Yenisei.
• Gyda.
• Pyasinsky.

Tlhaloso ea Yenisei Gulf

Yenisei Gulf e teng pakeng tsa naha ea k'honthinente Eurasian le hloahloa Gyda. Ho ile ha fihla lebitso la eona e le ho hlompha nōka eponymous. Tieho Bay ke hoo e ka bang 225 km le, 'me karolo e bolelloa batho ba bangata o lekana le 150 Km. Botebo palo e kahodimodimo ea pokello 20 m. Ho theosa le pele likhoeli tse 9 tsa Yenisei Gulf icebound, 'me ke eena feela ea thaws lehlabula. Lebōpong le ka bochabela la Kara Sea Port Dickson leng hona teng. Ho e teng monyako ho koung ena.

Libakeng tsena, lihlapi ea moo, hammoho le tsoma bakeng sa lintho tse phelang metsing, liqibi le maruarua beluga.

Ka mose koung e fetisa tsela leoatle ho koung ea Igarka le Dudinka, tse teng ka Yenisei Nōka. waterway ena desalinates Kara Sea.

Ka Yenisei Bay hape oa nyenyane linōka Siberia:

• Golchikha.
• Sariha.
• Hag.
• Jung-Yam.
• Mezenkina.
• Miketl.
• Volgin.
• Djuro.
• Dorofeeva.

le lihlekehlekeng tse peli teng Gulf ho: Deer le Sibiryakova.

Baahi ba letamo le

Benthos Yenisei Gulf e tsoakiloeng. Ba bang ba liforomo tse mefuta e metsi a hloekileng, athe bakeng sa baahi ba bang ba feela metsi a loketse letsoai. lintlha tsena li boetse li ama kabo ea lintho tse phelang tikolohong eo.

Karolong e ka leboea ea Koung ea entsprechen bona hydrological ke tsoana haholo le leoatle, hore o tle o ka kopana mefuta liphoofolo tse hlaha tse hantle ikamahanya le maemo ho metsi a letsoai. Tsena li akarelletsa Ophiura nodosa - moemeli oa lelapa la echinoderms. Ka metsi a hloekileng, ho ntshetsa pele mesebetsi e amanang crustaceans le maphele leoatle, bao e leng sehlopha sa crustaceans. Joldia arctica - sena morue Yenisei Kou ea Leoatle Kara. Ba phela 'mele ona ea metsi ngata. South sebakeng ke batlang thusang mafutsana ka baahi ba ka tlaase, e le haholo desalinated.

Gulf metsi ruileng bobeli tlhapi metsi a hloekileng e le mefuta e phela ka metsi a letsoai. Mona o ka fumana flounder, batna, qhibilihisa. Ba phela Koung, le litlhapi tsa khoebo:

• Bass;
• tsa whitefish;
• Tšoeu Salmon;
• herring;
• tsa whitefish, 'me ba bang.

Yenisei Bay fetohile bakeng sa bona sebakeng se lekhulo la le ho fepa.