Vitebsk sebakeng: Turismo, histori le e thahasellisang lintlha tse

Vitebsk sebakeng ke e le karolo ea Belarus. setsi sa lona la tsamaiso e motseng oa Vitebsk, haufi le moo phallang nōkeng Zapadnaya Dvina le Vitba.

makhetlo a magosana

E nahana ka Age Stone ka naheng ea sebaka se Vitebsk ka lule ho rona baholo-holo ba hōle haholo. Thuto ea tsejoa libaka tsa batho ba khale o file phahama ho bolela hore ba e matleng a hae ho Bronze le Tšepe Age.

Ka "Tale tsa fetileng Years" maqephe ea Chronicle e tsebahalang, eo e entsoe ka likaroloana tse 862, ho ile a bua ka ho principality tsa Polotsk sebakeng kajeno ka Vitebsk. Khosana pele haholo tsa ho Fetisisa ea Boholo-holo ea sebaka unit trust sebakeng seo e ne e le Prince Rogvolod, 'me karolo ka abeloa ho ea bohareng ya tsamaiso ya Polotsk. Kajeno Vitebsk sebakeng, Turismo eo re hlalosa sehloohong se, ho bonahala e le hantle, e fapaneng haholo.

Mathoasong a lilemo tse makholo XIII-XIV, ho qala ho tshebetso e potlakileng ea tsoelo-pele ea sebakeng seo, ka ho ya ka khoebo le setso. Se lilemong tsa bo-XVI. naheng ea matlong a baitlami ea Orthodox le litempele likolong pele buloa. Ka tloaelo, bo-rahistori ba e thahasellisang haholo sebakeng Vitebsk - Turismo tsohle tse teng mona, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bona ka letsatsi le le leng.

Tsoelo-pele ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-XVI

Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XVI. Europe, ho fumana matla Poland 'Muso, eo ka mor'a kopanngwe le Grand Duchy tsa Lithuania thehoa Poland-Lithuanian Selekane. fetola iketsang ea matla a qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XVII. le Vitebsk linaheng tse, le liphello tsa seo kaofela. Boemo ka sehloohong ea tumelo ea K'hatholike, matlafatsa ntshetsopele ya kereke Dominican, ho thehoa ha Mojesuite College le mabaka Bernardine baitlami. Ke tsela eo, kajeno ba - the tsa maeto e khōlō ea sebaka se Vitebsk.

Ka 1866, lekala terene ho tsoa Eagle ho Riga hammoho le metse le motse-moholo tse peli tsa Russia Muso, hammoho le Kiev le Brest, kenyelelitsoe sebopeho sa eona sa Vitebsk. Le ka 1914, Vitebsk - sebakeng se le leholo la motse le indasteri hantle ntshetswa pele. Pele phetohelo ka 1917 ho libaka tse fapa-fapaneng tlhahiso ea motse ba ile ba sebetsa bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 8% ya baahi ba 109.000 phelang ka eona.

Ka nako ya ho tswa January ho Mmesa 1919 Poland ile a sebelisa hamolemo ea ntoa ea lehae ka tšimong, tetebetse ka lebaloa, e Russia Muso, 'me a hapa karolo ea naha ea Belarus hammoho le motse-moholo oa morao-rao oa Minsk. Leha ho le joalo, o profinseng Vitebsk lula ka Soviet Russia.

Morao-rao Vitebsk sebakeng

Vitebsk Oblast Education oela bohareng January 1938 A July 11, 1941 ka Vitebsk ho ne ho Sejeremane masole a phutha literateng. Nakong ea lilemo tse ntoa Majeremane hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng timetsoa metse e kgolo.

Morao-rao Vitebsk sebakeng ke e tsebahalang ka ho boemong ba lona e phahameng ea tsoelo-pele ea indasteri le temo. Matla ea moo khothalletsa 'mino meketeng ea, o ile a qala le liketsahalo tse ling tsa setso. Le sehlooho sa setsi sa lebatowa e amana e tummeng "Maslav Bazaar". Kahoo sebakeng Vitebsk, Turismo eo re nahana ka, ho ka 'na ka tsela e sireletsehileng nkoa le setsi sa setso sa naha.

Lintlha tse itseng tse thahasellisang tse amanang le ho Vitebsk Oblast

Toropong nyenyane ka ho fetisisa sebakeng seo ke Disna, eo e teng ka nōkeng ea lebitso tšoanang. From 1921 ho 1939 motse oo e ne e nkoa e le karolo ea Poland. 'Me ho tloha 1959 e fumanang boemo lona jwale - Disna (Vitebsk sebakeng). Attractions e sa tšoaneng haholo. Bahahlauli ba lokela ho etela mona:

• sepetlele (e qalang ka XX ka.) - lithako;
• Site ea qhobosheane ea boholo-holo (lilemo tse makholo XVI-XVII.);
• matlo "Doroshkovichi";
• Kamorao ho tsoho ea Kereke.

batho ba seng bakae tseba hore ka lebaka la morero bukeng A. S. Pushkina "Dubrovsky" e ne e le ketsahalo e ileng ea etsahala kaofela ka Vitebsk tšoanang. Khopolo ea tummeng Russia mongoli le seroki o ile a bululeloa ke motsoalle oa hae o motle Naschokinym P. V. Vitebsk Pushkin ile ha, ka 1823, o ile a laela ho 13 khoeli bolela Odessa. Le tse ling tsa libaka tsa sebakeng Vitebsk ba inehetseng ho ketsahalo ena.

Hoa tsebahala, ho tloha Paris o ile a qala ho tsamaea ka mose Europe, Renaissance, Renaissance. A Vitebsk, mezhdk tsela, sehlooho ke ea motse-moholo oa bobeli oa bonono tataiso. Ka bomalimabe, ha e le hantle sena, tse seng kae utloile.

Kajeno Vitebsk ka ba motlotlo ka ho palo e kholo ea maikemisetso a boleng histori le setso. Ho na le 219 liemahale, robeli amanang le histori 'me tse tšeletseng tse - ho epolla lintho tsa khale. Ruileng mehahong khale Vitebsk sebakeng. Bona libaka e ka ba nako e telele ho sheba, ho mamela lipale tsa thahasellisang ea batho ba moo le ho itsebisa.

E ikhethang botho ba sebakeng Vitebsk

Vitebsk hlahile le phahamisa Mark Shagal. o ile a qeta lilemo tse hae bongoaneng ka Pokrovskaya seterata. Ka tlung moo lelapa ba ne ba lula e tummeng pentiloeng tsa nakong e tlang, hona joale ke musiamo. dintho tsohle ntlo, e neng e amana le boiqapelo Chagall, hona joale o bontšitse ka musiamong e le lipontsuoa.

E le litokomane tsa bobolokelotshedimosetso ka 1896 e Mofora Fernand Guillen motheong oa konteraka hlabileng le 'muso oa motse, a qala ho haha ka tsela ea ho trams motlakase. Ka lebaka la 'nete ena ka lilemo tse peli hamorao, motse se cruised foromo e sa tloaelehang ea ho tsamaisa sechaba. Musiamo oa histori boloka hopola ketsahalo e ikhethang - le literempe pele, e leng ho nkoa boikakaso ba Vitebsk.

Ka July 1895 ho ya ho moahi ea Vitebsk Drevnitskoy OM ile a khona ho ka katleho le naha e parachute, e le hore o ile a tummeng, ea e-pele e motšehali parachutist.

Mathoasong a 80-ogy ea lekholo XIX. Vitebsk photographer Sigizmundu Yurkovskomu ile a tla le e le maikutlo a bohlale - ho hlomella ho panya ha leihlo khamera shatara. Ena e ne e le kannete e le phetoho e khōlō tšimong ea litšoantšo.

Thahasellisang lintlha tse ntoa

ntoa le letšehali historing ea sebakeng Vitebsk le letšoao e sa hlakoheng. Ho joalo, likhoeli tse 3 Vitebsk ne sesoleng Napoleon o hapa libaka nakong ea ntoa ea 1812, ba Palace e 'Musisi, eo ka nako eo e ne e ka nkuwa Hill, Napoleon o ile a khetha ho beha ntlo-khōlō ea sesole. Motseng ona Belarusian tsa moemphera French la 3 August ne ho keteka letsatsi la tsoalo ea hae e tlang.

Nakong e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa bakeng Vitebsk e 'ngoe ea toughest. Hoo e ka bang matlo 'ohle a timetsoa (93%) le ho 167 tse likete tse baahi ba pholoha e ne e le 118. feela Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a ho hlōloa tsa Manazi bahlaseli ba ile ba qala ho tsosolosa motse.

liemahale sesole hore tummeng Vitsebsk sebakeng - le lipono tse, e leng ke ke ba siea mang kapa mang ea sa tsotelleng.

Ili Repina Museum le Hagia Sophia

Ka 16 km SE tloha Vitebsk ke musiamo-matlo ba Ili Repina "Zdravnevo". Ho fihlela 1892 Manor e ne e bitsoa Sofievka. O ile a reka moetsi oa litšoantšo peredvzhnik ka chelete fumaneng ka mor'a ho rekisa ya ho penta le Moemphera Alexander III tummeng, e leng bontša e le boemo rulagannya Zaporozhye Cossacks ngola karabelo ho 'musi o Turkish. Ka Manor ena Ilya Repin o ile a bululeloa ho bopa ho feta 40 ea tsoileng hae, ho akarelletsa "Moonlight", "Autumn Bouquet", "Letsatsi" le ba bang.

Le haufi le mokhoa oa lifate kalaka, e leng beha moetsi oa litšoantšo ea, a ntse a na le monyetla oa ho tsamaea le baeti ba matlo.

Polotsk ntle ho Castle ke St. Sophia Cathedral (Sophia kapa Bohlale bo Halalelang), e sirelelitsoe ke UNESCO. Ho ke ea litempele pele ea Orthodox, ha Belarus e nkoa e le ea tempele ea pele e hahiloeng ea lejoe. Hoo e ka bang ka XI. Vseslav wizate laeloa hore ba haha tempele, ho tšoantšetsa matla a Polotsk. The mochine o ile a sebeletsa e-'moho le eena e moholo ea motse-moholo oa Byzantium Muso.

City Deep le litempele motseng oa Lepel

A motse ntle Deep (Vitebsk sebakeng) e teng 187 km SE tloha Vitebsk. Attractions tsa sebakeng seo tla ipiletsa ho mang kapa mang ea ananelang meaho khale:

• Mill (1911);
• Carmelite Monastery (XVII-XIX c.);
• Cathedral of the Nativity ba hlohonolofatsoa Moroetsana Maria (1639-1654 g);
• St.-bo-bong kereke (1628).

Esita le ka hare ho motse ho na le matša a mahlano. Bahahlauli ba lokela ho etela le ho Gluboksky histori le ethnographic musiamo.

Le connoisseurs ea litempele le na le ho bona maeto Lepel (Vitebsk sebakeng)

• Chapel ea St. George (1900);
• Chapel-nadmogile (XIX ka.);
• Kereke ea St. Paraskeva (1841-1844 g);
• Kereke ea St. Casimir (1857-1876 g).

toropong ena e teng ka Vitebsk ka e leng sebaka sa 110 Km. The naha e ka potlako ho ntshetsa pele - ba meaho tsohle li be ncha hahoa, likolo le kindergartens.

Hlollang le libaka tsa tlhaho

Republican landschap pokello "Yelnya", teng sebakeng Miory, e tsebahalang ka ho matša ea boholo-holo glacial le bogs, ka ho nahanisisa ka tseo bahahlauli e hlollang. The khale (o ne a sa le lilemo li ka tlase ho 9000) mokhoabong bitsoa "Yelnya" e 20 sekete. Dihekthara tse.

Ka hoetla mohlape mona ka bongata cranes bohlooho le likhantši. libaka Local ruileng haholo ka cranberries. The monokotsoai ke ratoa hakaale hore ho tlotla hae selemo le selemo esita le ho ba le e khethehileng mokete tlholeho.

Mona ke lethathamo la tsa maeto le molemo ka ho fetisisa ka sebaka Vitebsk, e leng lokela ho bona mong le e mong bahahlauli ba neng ba etela Belarus:

1. O halalelang ho nkuwa Cathedral (Vitebsk).
2. Hagia Sophia (Polotsk).
3. Holo (Vitebsk).
4. Belarusian Typography (Polotsk) Museum.
5. Monument ho bahale ba ho rata naha Ntoa ea 1812 (Polotsk).
6. Pushkinsky borokho (Vitebsk).
7. Peter lula I (Polack).
8. Cathedral of the Nativity ba hlohonolofatsoa Moroetsana Maria (Deep).
9. Traditional Culture Museum (Braslav).
10. Sehopotso rarahaneng "Rylenki".

Sena ke lethathamo bonyane ba seo re lokelang ho e hlokomela mong le e mong ea bohahlauli.