Ventilation ka karache le: seo a ka se khetha?

Ba bang ba ba nang le koloi lumela hore ventilation molemo karache ea - ha se le ntho ea bohlokoa ho ea pele. Sena ke phoso e tebileng haholo. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ho tloha tsamaiso e khopo ventilation ho ipapisitse le eseng feela ka puso ea koloi, empa hape bophelo bo botle ba mong'a lona. Ventilation e reretsoe ho boloka e tšoanetseng moea phapanyetsano ka karache ea, ho hloekisa e tsoa ho e litšila tse chefo, monko, laola mongobo.

Karaje ventilation e ka ba la tlhaho, ba phetha molao kapa lebasetere (motswako). Natural - maleewana, empa hase kamehla ho ka tšeptjoang. Bakeng sa disebedisweng tse ding lona ha ho hlokahale thepa e theko e boima kapa profesionalce: u ka hlophisa mokhoa oa bona.

Mechanical - ka tšeptjoang, empa chelete e ngata.

Ka hona, ka ho fetisisa ratoa kajeno ke ho kopantswe ventilation ka karache le.

Bakeng sa disebedisweng tse ding ho kopantswe ventilation lokela ho qala ka ho etsa tlhaho oona tsamaisong ventilation.

Natural ventilation karaje e lokisetsa e latelang: monyako hekeng 'me lerako haufi mounted fapakanang, foufatsa bakeng sa inflow le outflow ea moea. Li bitsoa ka tsela e fapaneng: ho noa, ho qeta monono le phetiso grille. Likhareteneng, eo ka eona moea o kena karache, lokela ho ba moholo sebakeng (hoo e ka bang ka makhetlo a mararo) tseo ka eo moea e hula ntle.

Haeba tsamaiso ea 'sitoa ho etsa ntle le thepa e deflector - mochine o khethehileng hore lipompo moea ho tswa ka tlung ho ka ntle. E kgothaletswa ho kenya a le makhatheng a marulelong, moo e qetella ho qeta monono difapho. Joale, tlas'a tšusumetso ea deflector hare difapho tla theha libaka tlaase khatello ea e etsa bonnete ba ya bonyane moea phallo. The tshebediso ya le disebediswa tse efe kapa efe ho phetha molao feela ka ventilation tsa tlhaho ha se chelete e ngata, hobane di ka matla susumetsoa ke maemo a boemo ba leholimo, e leng ba atisa ho eketsa phallo moea.

Ventilation ka karache le ho sebetsa ka tsela e tloaelehileng, e deflector ke molemo ho beha le sebaka sa pele, plate, 'me, bobedi ho, ho fapakanang phepelo moea ka pele, qetellong leboteng bo fapaneng hekeng.

hangata haholo ka karache ea Ho thehoa condensate. Ho fokotsa palo ea eona kapa u hle sebopeho, ka deflector e hlomamisa kwahelang. E lokela ho jere hopola hore mosebetsi oa ho tloaelehile e ne e tla feela ka ntle moeeng difapho, eo e maoto a bonyane tse pedi holimo karache le. Ka tloaelo ho, ka ntle ducts moea entsoe ka masenke kapa asbestos u ithata.

Ventilation ka karache le ho hlomamisa dampers downcomers louver (di-valve khethehileng) ke mokhoa oa ho eo ho ka etsahala ho eketsa kapa fokotseha breathability. Ka ea lehlabula, ka boemo ba leholimo chesa haholo, ho dampers e lokela ho ba le bolokolohi ba ho palo e kahodimodimo ea, 'me ka ea mariha a aroha feela ho lekaneng ho e lumella moea ho butle kena karache. Pele inflow a qalang grating, bobeli - ho qeta monono.

Natural ventilation ka karache ke haholo-holo itšetlehile ka boemo ba leholimo, moea, mocheso seterateng, kahoo, ho ha e atlehang haholo.

E le hore ho ntlafatsa phapanyetsano ea moea, tsamaiso ea joalo e go tlaleletswa ke ventilation o qobelloang. Ho fetisisa hangata e hlomamisa ho qeta monono fene ho fumana motsoako e bonolo ea tsamaiso ventilation.

Ha karaje ke halefile le ho ke ke bohlokoa koloi e fetang 'ngoe, ho ke ke bohlale ho kenya phetha molao ventilation. likarolo tsa lona tsa motheo - ho-filter hitara, fene, moea. Ho boloka ka futhumatsang, le bokgoni beng ba eona likaracheng recuperators oona tsamaisong motlatsi. disebediswsa tsena lumella phetiso mocheso ho qeta monono moea, eo o kena ka hare karache le.

Ho sa tsotellehe theko ea eona e phahameng, sena o qobelloang (phetha molao) ventilation e tsoala katleho ka potlako haholo, lumella u ho boloka koloi, 'me mong'a ka karache teng tikolohong ea khotsofatsa' me a sireletsehile.