Types of pions, tlhaloso le photo photo photo photo bona. The mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ea peonies

Peonies, mefuta eo li fapana ka mmala le mofuta o buds, ba nang le bokhoni ba otla tse fapa-fapaneng tsa lona esita le balemi ba lirapa ho fetisisa nang le phihlelo. Ba e mong oa dimela ka ho fetisisa ratoa sebediswa bakeng sa lirapa lokisa jarete le slaapplek. Lefatšeng kajeno ho na le ka bang le 5000 ya mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse sa tšoaneng. Ka nako e tšoanang selemo le selemo breeders hlahella le ho feta.

Peony: tlhaloso ya semela

Ke herbaceous perennial dimela tsa peony ka. A ka tlaasana ka kopana le lihlahla treelike le lihlahla. Dimela bophahamo ba -. 30-150 cm, Tsohle mefuta eohle ea peonies ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ponahalo ea bona e ntle. Lihlahla koahetsoeng ka lipalesa tse khōlō le gorget, botle ba tsona ka katleho totobatsa lero makhasi tala. Peonies e ka ba mokhabiso feletseng sebakeng leha e le efe. mefuta eohle ea peonies sebediswa bakeng sa lema le 'ngoe' me sehlopha ka miksboderah le ka lawns. Ho phaella moo, ba ile ba ba hōlileng ka bakeng sa lipalesa sehiloe.

peonies herbaceous

Ke semela perennial le lihlahla matla ka mefuta e fapaneng ya bakoa e bonolo otlolohile. Height - 60-120 cm,.

Herbaceous peonies mefuta fapana ka mofuta oa lipalesa, bophahamo le sebopeho sa morung, lipalesa nako, ho ba teng kapa ho ba sieo ha tatso, 'mala le sebopeho sa makhasi, bakoa manganga.

Monko o monate oa peonies e sa tšoaneng haholo. mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata tšoana le monko oa lirosa, khahla ea phula, lemon, lilac, Linden, mahe a linotši kapa jasmine. Monate monko na Paeonia lactiflora, ho tloha eo e futsitseng peony poone e nyalisitsoeng tse ngata. Ho na le mefuta e sa tsoaneng le bohale, e monko o sa thabiseng (mohlala, limela le lipalesa likorale). Moriana sehlopheng monko o nang le sona.

peonies Early thunya ho tloha mathoasong a lekholo ho bohareng ba bo-June, ka karolelano - ka halofo ya bobedi ya June. Lipalesa peonies morao - ho tloha 28 June ho 10 July.

Ho itšetlehile ka sebopeho sa herbaceous lipalesa peony arotsoe ka lihlopha tse hlano:

• Nemahrovye (e bonolo) le le mahlaku a 5 kapa ho feta e ratang ka mola e le 'ngoe.
• Terry (rozovidnye, polurozovidnye, chitja, moqhaka mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa peonies).
• Seka-habeli.
• Anemone.
• Japanese.

Mala buds ka ba tsa mebala e fapaneng: khubelu, e tšoeu, pinki, tshehla, pherese, rubi, joalo-joalo ...

Types of peonies herbaceous

Boleng phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa floriculture na le mefuta eno ya pions, hlollang fapaneng mebala le dibopeho:

• Peony o motle-leaved. belegetswe ea hae - Malaya Aziya, Europe Bohareng le Linaheng Tsa Balkan. dimela ba na ba bolelele ba 20-60 cm,. The morung o motle haholo sebopeho, hanyenyane ho hasana. Siea haholo dissected, fishnet. Lipalesa tse bonolo, se seholo haholo (bophara 10 cm), magenta. Bohareng ba anthers mosehla. Monko ke tiea haholo. Lipalesa nako - April ho May.
• Moriana herbaceous peony, eo belegetswe - Southern Europe. Bophahamo ba sehlahla 70-80 cm,. The dimela e lobed makhasi hōla a le mobung. Lipalesa tse lefifi khubelu, rubi mmala, ha ho na se a nkha, ho bophara ba 9-13 cm,. Ho lithunthung lehlabula, ka e le qalo ea June.
• Peony Wittmann. Naheng ea habo - Abkhazia, Bophirimela Transcaucasia. Sehlahla ka bophahamo le 80 cm, kapa double- trizhdytroychatymi makhasi a nang pubescent tlase. Lipalesa le mong, bosehla tšoeu kapa mosehla, le bophara ba 8-10 cm,. The stamens ba mosehla. Peony lithunthung ka May.
• Peony Ludwik Młokosiewicz. Naheng ea habo - The Bochabela Transcaucasia. Bophahamo ba cm, 100. The makhasi a trifoliate dimela ka makhetlo a mabeli. Lipalesa tse lerootho mosehla kapa bosehla, tse pharaletseng senola, e le bophara ba tsa 10-12 cm,. Lipalesa hlaha ka May.
• Paeonia lactiflora. Naheng ea habo - Mongolia, Siberia, China. Bophahamo ba 60-120 cm,, tlase nang letho bakoa, ha ho na makhasi. Holim'a makhasi peli le lipalesa bophara ea la 8-10 cm,, le mahlaku a tšoeu le stamens khauta. Paeonia lactiflora lithunthung ho tloha bohareng ba bo-June.

Ho itšetlehile phahameng ea morung ke hlaheletseng:

• undersized pions - 60 cm,;

• Karolelano ea bophahamo - 65-80 cm,;

• Phahameng - 80-150 cm,.

The mefuta e sa tsoaneng o tloaelehileng haholo oa peonies herbaceous:

• A mod key A - tšoeu lipalesa (bophara 21 cm,) e bohareng ba pompom khanyang stamens mosehla. Lipalesa le matletsetletse. Peony morung lokileng, bophahamo ba 80 cm,. The tse fapa-fapaneng ke ba pele. Ka bakoang 7 e ratang ho buds ka.

• Nancy - lipalesa peachy-pinki (bophara 17 cm,), e ntle haholo. Sehlahla se emise, diseke ee gustooblistvenny ka ho lekaneng, ho fihlela ho cm, 80. The tse fapa-fapaneng ke ba pele.

• Aritina Nozen Khanya - pherese-pinki lipalesa (bophara 20 cm,). Bush e ntle ka ho lekaneng, bophahamo ba 70 cm,, makhasi 'me re susumetsoa ke khanya e tala. The tse fapa-fapaneng e haholo pele.

• Amerika - lipalesa bophara ho fihlela ho cm, 21, lefifi khubelu, le e khanyang stamens bosehla bokella ka mokgwa wa e Pom-Pom. Sehlahla se na le sebopeho ntle haholo, diseke ee, bophahamo ba eona e 75 cm,. Na e na le ho fihlela ho buds 4 ka e mong le e bakoang. Tse fapa-fapaneng le bolela pele ho moo.

temo

mefuta e sa tsoaneng Herbaceous ka ea se nang bethe transplant ka hōla ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 20. Tlhokomelo peony Hase ntho e thata haholo, ha ba ntse ba tsebahala ka ruggedness bona. Di lengoa ka lilemo tse ngata lefatšeng ka bophara. Lipalesa nako fapana ho itšetlehile ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng ena. Ho lelefatsa nako lipalesa, le libethe li lema dimela tse 'maloa tse sa tšoaneng, kahoo o ka khabisa le sebaka bakeng sa dikgwedi 1.5-2.

Terry herbaceous peonies

Ena ke e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa ba atileng ka ho fetisisa le e ratoang ea peonies, e kenyeletsang:

• Koronchatye pions lipalesa tse nang le dikarolo 3. Bohareng le ka tlase bopilwe lobes ka bophara le e kholo ile a lokisetsa ka mola e mong. Zest joalo pions - moqhaka oa le mahlaku a tse nyenyane, tse bokellwang ka lesakaneng. E le busa, tiers tsohle lipalesa joalo di khetholloa ka moriti bona. A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea mefuta eohle - buds kgolo (bophara 20 cm,). Karolo e khōlō ea tsona e na le tranelate kapa pinki bb ba sa tšoaneng e matla. peonies tsena, mabitso a mefuta e sa tsoaneng hore utloahala aristocratic haholo (Raspberri Sande, Top koporo, Duchesse de Khao Nemours), ba nkoa e le e ratoang haholo.
• Bolo. Peony buds lekaneng ho sebopeho. Lihlahla ba atisa ho sredneroslye (ho fihlela ho tse 100 cm, phahameng). Monate monko oa lipalesa. The mefuta e sa tsoaneng ka ho fetisisa ratoa tsa sehlopha sena - Julie M. Elie, Aleksandr Dyuma, Red Charm, Pink Cameo.
• Polurozovidnye peonies. E bohareng ba lipalesa bokelloa stamens tse ngata. The mefuta e sa tsoaneng ka ho fetisisa ratoa: Ballerina, bagatela, Illinois Bell.
• Rozovidnye. Lipalesa ka sebopeho tšoana lirosa. Na mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ratoang: Henry Bokstos, Mofumahali Roosevelt, Solange.
• pions Japanese eo lipalesa (bophara cm, 20) fapana mosa, bokhabane le fokotsa. mahlaku li bokella ka letoto la 1-2. Bohareng ba buds tse patisaneng, stamens, 'mala oa oona ka fapana ho ea ka lentsoe la mahlaku a. Lihlahla sredneroslye le ka toka diseke ee. Tšoeu lipalesa - Boo Tee, Christine Quinn Lotus. Pinki peonies - Kinsui, Largo, Vesterner, Neon, Velma Atkinson, Rozellet; lipalesa tse khubelu - e mefuta e sa tsoaneng Charlz Burdzhes, Barrington Bell, Nippon parade, Akron, lefifi khubelu - e Hot Chokolet, Chokolet Souldzher Walter Maines. peonies Japanese ba hona joale ho nkoa ka ho fetisisa elegant.
• Anemone pions khetholloa ka ho ba teng ha mahlaku a sephara ka tlaase le e tse di khutshwane bohareng bokella ka sebōpeho sa bolo. Lipalesa boholo - 14-16 cm, le bophara ba Buds mosoeu kapa mebala e 'meli .. Anemone mefuta peonies ba diseke ee, bophahamo karolelano ea lihlahla. Florists ba haholo rata mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse kang Snow Mountain, Ruth Clay, Rhapsody. Lipalesa ke mmuisi foromo tswa Japanese ho pions e Terry.

seka-habeli peonies

mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsena di khetholloa ka lipalesa tse nyenyane tse 'me ke diseke ee haholo lihlahla. The peonies ratoang ka ho fetisisa - Miss America, Sable, Citer, Lasters.

The lipalesa le mahlaku a le mela e 'maloa (3 ho 7) le plurality tsa rakers. Ba ka teng ka bohareng ba lipalesa le, e karolong e bohareng, 'me ngoe le le mahlaku a. Lipalesa Hangata kgolo, empa leseli, le mahlaku a lekaneng ho sebopeho. Hona joale, mefuta e sa tsoaneng seka-habeli li atile haholo.

peonies sefate

Balemi ba naha khetha ho hōla mefuta e sa tsoaneng herbaceous. Empa sa tsoa qala ho fumana botumo le ho sefate peonies, tse neng li lengoa ka lilemo tse ngata linaheng tse Asia. Lipalesa e le mefuta e fapaneng haholo le botle. Kajeno, breeders di behilwe mefuta e fetang 500 e sa tšoaneng ea limela.

Sefate peonies - perennials le bakoa Woody. Selemo le selemo ho na le ke morung hōla. Bakeng sa le atlehileng. dimela bakeng sa mariha jara ba sireletsehile tse bonahalang loketse kang dita lehong, lehlaka, makhasi oele, makala a phaene. Sefate peonies ka maemo a joalo, e ka phela esita le a batang haholo mariha.

A mefuta e fapaneng ya peonies sefate

Dimela ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 3 ka sehloohong:

• Sino-European peony lipalesa habeli. sehlopha sena e tšoauoa ka buds bona le leholo le le boima ba mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa mebala. Ka lebaka la ho tiea ea litlhaka tsa lipalesa ka 'na droop, sehlahla hangata hloka tšehetso e eketsehileng, eo ho fokotsa boleng ba dimela mekhabiso.
• Peonies poone e nyalisitsoeng Yellow le Delaveya leboha ho buds e khanyang mosehla, thabela ho ata ka ho fetisisa.
• Japanese sefate habeli le seka-habeli mefuta e sa tsoaneng khabisa buds leseli. Lihlahla le limela foromo diseke ee. Popular mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya kgetho lapeng: Smolin, August, Moscow University, Hofman, Maria, Anastasiya Sosnovets, Marianne, Vladimir Novikov, Vadim Tikhomirov, Stephen, Petr Veliky, Vorobyevsky, Sergey Uspensky.

Fumana bakeng sa peonies lema

Lema mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse bonahalang sefate pions theko e phahameng ho feta joang. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go haholo-holo ha e le hantle hore ho lema lona e lokela ho ba nako e ngata ho feta le ho etsa boiteko. rekisa ka fumanoa dimela nerayonirovannye pions, tseo li tlisoa ho tloha naheng e 'ngoe. Ha balemi ba bona ho reka ipeha kotsing lahleheloa ke lihlahla 'ohle ka mor'a mariha a matla. E ka hona a khothalletsa ho fana ka ratang ho e ruuoang, mefuta e sa tsoaneng ho feta batang manganga. Ka ho fetisisa ratoa sethopo tsoang linaheng tse ling ho ikatisa peonies: Jade Green, Gold placer, har'a motšehare mocheso amang botle le bokhabane ba lipalesa, empa ba ile ba u se ke ua li fapana ka ho hanyetsa a batang. Fana ka ratang simololang balemi ba lirapa molemo herbaceous le sefate peonies ikatisa tse ruuoang, tse kang, ho etsa mohlala, Hoffmann, Peter e Moholo, Tatiana, Vorobyevsky, ho tebisa maikutlo.

Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa mefuta e sa tsoaneng bakeng sa infield

ho na le ba tse ratoang har'a mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse sa tšoaneng tsa peonies lefatšeng ka bophara, tse kang:

• pinki peonies - Sara Bernar, Princess Margaret Livingston, Natalie, bagatela, Cornelia Sheylor, Neon;
• tšoeu peonies - Dzhordzh Nikols;
• shades ea lipalesa tse khubelu - Elen Kauli, Red Rose, Ed Grace, Diana Parks;
• peonies le lefifi le mahlaku a pinki ka ntle 'me remereme bohareng - White Cap;
• Terry bosehla peony - Bartzella.

mefuta e sa tsoaneng e monko o monate

lipalesa tsena hohela e seng feela litšobotsi tsa lona le khabisitsoeng le, empa hape monko hlollang. Tsena li akarelletsa: Corinne Versan, Moon River, Casablanca, Cora Stubbs, Karina, Emily Olson, Edens nkhang hamonate, Mikado, Neon, Nancy Nora Waugh, Postilion, Philomena, Pink Partfeyt America, Sara Bernar, Coral Sunset, Khotso, Monghali Ed Tom Eckhardt.

Ito-poone e nyalisitsoeng

Moholo ka ho fetisisa ya tlhokeho kajeno tšebeliso Ito lebasetere peonies. This sehlopha sa mebala e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore rasaense Japanese ba pele o ile a fumana le sethopo ka tšela Milky bosehla lipalesa herbaceous le sefate peonies. Ho nkoa molemo ka ho fetisisa har'a sehlopha sena ba sehlopheng Coral Sunset, ho ba le ratehang mebala likorale. Nyehlisitsoe ho na le mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ntjha ya pions chameleon, tse fapaneng tšobotsi ho fetola bb lipalesa ho itšetlehile ka ho ba sethaleng sa sexton. The mefuta e sa tsoaneng molemo ka ho fetisisa:

• ciliegia-pinki lipalesa, ka mor'a nako, lamunu le perekisi - Dzhuliya Rouz;
• peony mosehla le spray khubelu-pherese - Lollipop;
• khubelu, mosehla le lamunu peony - Keith Koper;
• lefifi pinki peony, hamorao ba remereme - Hilary.

peonies lema

Dimela hōle sebakeng se seng ka bakeng sa lilemo tse ngata, kahoo ba ile ba lokela ho fuwa tsohle tse hlokahalang. Lema lokela ho etsoa sebakeng Hrithik kapa hanyenyane ntshofatsa. Lema sekoting chekiloe boholo 70x70 cm,. Leha ho le tlase ea lera mobu e beha le manyolo kapa manyolo ka litlama.

Hape, hoa khoneha ho eketsa superphosphate (100 g), potassium letsoai potassium-magnesium kapa (50-100 g), 'me mobung asiti eketsa kalaka (100-200 g). koporo sulfate e phaella ka ho re ho e ntle le e bophelo bo botle kgolo ya (1-2 tablespoons).

le nako e loketseng bakeng sa ho lema kapa transplanting ea limela - nako ho tloha morao August ho ea ho September pele. Ho boetse ho na le ka nahanoang ho ise herbaceous le sefate peony selemo pele Bud kolamusa.

lema lekunutu ke ho se ke ua pata liphio haholo ho tloha semela sena e ka emisa sexton. liphio lokela ho behoa holim'a mobu ka 3-5 cm,.

tlhokomelo

Tlhokomelo peony e bonolo. O ke hoeing kamehla le weeding. Ka May peony (tlhaloso mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse boletsoeng ka holimo) li fepa. Truncation hase rarahaneng, empa re lokela ho hopola hore bakeng sa palesa e ntle selemong se latelang ka morung lokela ho lula halofo makhasi tala.

Ka ho fetisisa nako timetsang mosebetsi ke hantle le metse ka metso lihlahla transplant peonies, hammoho le karohano bona. Bakeng sa mosebetsi ona o tla hloka brute motona sebetse. Mobu ho pota dimela e ka bonolo khoehlisa marapo ao, pitchforks. Sharp spade hasesaane theoha hole le metso ea sona, cheka ka morung peony pharaletseng.

ho ikatisa

treelike peonies mefuta e sa tsoaneng sa jala ke grafting, cuttings kapa dipeo, empa mekhoa tsena na simololang balemi ba lirapa ka fana ka sephetho soabisang. Molemo ho lula karohano e tloaelehileng ea lihlahla.

lefu

Ka mobu asiti le pions e tala ba atisa ho kopana le mafu a kang hlobo ea bohlooho, Fusarium wilt (bakoa tšohanyetso wilting). Ka makhasi a ka hlaha mafome kapa hlobo.

Theko tse bonahalang lema

Theko pion itšetlehile haholo-holo ka hore na sehlopha tseo ba e matleng a hae (herbaceous kapa Woody). Ho phaella moo, theko e ama sebopeho, boholo le ka mebala ka lipalesa. litšenyehelo ka fapana, 'me ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba semela. Ho fetisisa mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ncha hangata bitsa chelete e ngata.