Tver mobishopo. Tver le Kashin Eparchy tsa Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia

Tver ke o mong oa metse e moholo ka ho Russia. pōpo ea lona khale selemo 1135, 'me ke le bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XIII sebakeng e eketsehile haholo' me o ne dissociate bohona ke principality ikemetseng. Cathedral of the fetoha sebōpeho Cathedral, teng ka Tver, se ile sa emisoa ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIII. Ho ile ha fumaneha hore e be ba pele meaho moholohali hahiloeng sebakeng Suzdal ka mor'a hore tlhaselo ea Tatars. Seo ba bile teng ba Tver mobishopo - e mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa ba Kereke ea Orthodox? E le ho araba potso ena, re lokela ho qala ka histori ea ketsahalo e sa lona.

Tver le Kashin mobishopo e le karolo ea Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia

History sa Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia e na le ho feta lilemo tse sekete. E thehilwe ka bo-lekholong la leshome, 'me hona joale e na le ba ka bang limilione tse 150 ke balumeli. E nkoa e le kholo ka ho fetisisa ba ea moo autocephalous kereke Orthodox lefatšeng. ea sebaka-holo ya ka yuniti ya mobishopo e. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ka eena qalong ea lekholong lena la lilemo e le karolo ea Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia ho ne ho 132. mobishopo o eteletsoeng pele ke mobishopo e, ba khethiloeng hore ba thuse babishopo moemedi. Ho kopanya ho ka matlong a baitlami ena lefatšeng, baitlami le liparish. E mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa ke tsa diocese la Tver le Kashin.

Ho hlaha ha le Tver mobishopo

The mobishopo ke karolo ea Archdiocese la Tver. Ho ile spun tloha ho ea kena ea mobishopo ikemetseng tsa Polotsk ka ea puso ea Grand Prince Yaroslav Yaroslavich. Ho ne ho se hamorao ka 1271 ka mehloli ea bolokoa selemong sena e ketekoa e le lepato la Prince le leholo la Tver Bishop Simeone. Qalong, tšimo mobishopo koahela tsohle ea Tver principality. Ka 1589 ho theha Archdiocese. Ka 1681 e ne e le qeto ea ho phahamisa boemo ba lefapha la ho archdiocese e, empa ka mor'a nakoana e ile ea felisoa.

Nalane ya tsa diocese ka lilemo tse makholo XVII-XIX

The sehlopha se busang a le teng ea Tver mobishopo o ne a latela Ryazan, 'me ho tloha bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XVII - ka mor'a ea Vologda. Ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX e ne e le leshome le motso. O ile a latela lefapha Ryazan. Mariha 1836 el e amohelehang Staritskogo vicariate. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho tloha ka ho hlaha ha mobishopo e fetohile tse ling babishopo mong le mashome a supileng e robeli. Sehlooho hona joale Moarekabishopo oa Tver le Kashinskiy Viktor mashome a supileng-borobong ka lethathamo bona.

Mobishopo oa Tver le Kashin lekholong la mashome a mabeli

Lilemo tse lekholo tse fetileng, Tver mobishopo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sebōpeho sa Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia. Ka 1917, se ne se akarelletsa 36 mekhatlo ea bolumeli. Le lintho tse ngata tse khōlō li ne li convents Tver mobishopo - ho na le ba ne ba 19. Ka mor'a moo, ho ne ho e fetang halofo ea milione Orthodox barapeli ba. The palo ea litempele e ne e le 1204.

History sa Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia ka 20-30-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng tšoauoa ka ho hlorisoa tsoelang pele tsa baruti le litho tsa kereke ea chesehang. qetello ena e sisimosang e sa pholosoa le Tver mobishopo. Ka lilemo tse mashome a mabeli pele ho ntoa ea palo ea baprista e fokotseha hoo e ka bang likete tse 'nè ho tse ka tlaase ho mashome a mahlano. Ebe koala bolulo tsohle tse halalelang tsa mobishopo e.

The mobishopo ke hona joale

Ka hare ho lilemo tse lekholo le mobishopo a fetola lebitso la lona ka makhetlo a 'maloa,' me ka lilemo tse 15 e bitsoa Tver le Kashin. Ka 1940 kerekeng e khōlō o ne a ile a re Trinity Cathedral Tver. Mobishopo connects liparish tsohle le matlong a baitlami hore ba sebakeng sebaka sa eona. Tse tharo le halofo tse fetileng ho tloha Tver mobishopo le totobatsa Bezhetskaya Rzhevskaya, 'me ka hare ho meeli ea sebaka seo motse-moholo ba thehoa. Hona joale e se e leba ke Metropolitan la Tver le Kashin - Victor.

Management e teng ka pelong ea setsing lebatowa. E na le sebopeho rarahaneng se se akaretsang sa plurality ya diyuniti. Har'a bona, laebrari tšebeletso ea sechaba likamano, bocha litabeng tsa lefapha, hammoho le thuto ea bolumeli le ea ba bang. Ka naha ea tsamaiso diocesan leng teng, ho phaella moo, sekolo sa k'hoaere bina, ho roka kokoano, lebenkele la lisebelisoa kereke le lingoliloeng tsa bolumeli ebile jareteng tse ling.

Metropolitan Tver le Kashinskiy Viktor

Ke habohlokoa ho ela hloko khaolo ea motho ea mobishopo e. Ho joalo, Metropolitan la Tver le Kashinskiy Viktor ile a tla lefatšeng ka 21 September 1940 ka Pochayiv Kremenets setereke, Ternopil sebakeng.

E ne e le mora oa mosebetsi ea. Ha ke le sekolong o ne a lelekoa hobane o ne a ea kerekeng, 'me ba qobelloa ho tsamaea le litumelo tsa bona tsa bolumeli.

Ka 1966 o ile a ileng a abeloa lengolo e Leningrad thuto ea bolumeli Academy ka nkgetheng oa thuto ea bolumeli. A le lilemo li 26 o ne a tonsured boitlami. lebitso le lecha e le ho hlompha moshoela-tumelo e mong ea bitsoang Victor. Ka 1988, re ikemiselitse mobishopo Kalinin, 'me lilemo tse peli hamorao - Tver le Kashin. Ho elella bofelong ba 2011, hlooho ea Tver o ne a ikemiselitse archdiocese. E na likhau maloa phahameng kereke le likhau. O ile a bululela 'me mosebetsi oa ho itela molemong oa Archdiocese

Mesebetsi ea mobishopo kajeno

Jwale Tver mobishopo e bile mafolofolo mosebetsing phedisano le ho ruta. Ho etsa hore ho ho ata ha Orthodox har'a bacha, ka mafolofolo ho sebelisana le diinstitusene tsa thuto sebakeng seo. mafapha a khethehileng ea tsa diocese akarelletsa ho sebelisa batho sechabeng ba tlokotsing - kabo ea lijo, liaparo le lintho tse hlokahalang tse ling. Ka mafolofolo o hanyetsa temallo ea lithethefatsi le tahi, a kamehla ho tšoara liboka le lipuo thuto le bacha.

Kereke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ho fetolela thuso tsohle ho mahaeng a likhutsana a ba sebakeng Tver. Ho matha 'maloa a Kitchens sopho e entsoeng ka le likhutsana. Mo tlase ga ya tsa diocese makhasi palo e khōlō ea mecha ea phatlalatso ea mesebetsi le totobatsa mecha ea litaba tsa lefatše.

Help bakeng baamogedi ba phensene le ba nang le bokooa, tšehetso bakeng sa mafutsana, thuto le thuto ea bolumeli ea moloko oa e monyenyane - tsena tsohle ka matla le ka cheseho ba kopanela ka Tver mobishopo baruti eo kamehla nang libokeng tsa akaretsang bakeng sa tlhaloso ea mosebetsi o eketsehileng.

Litempele le matlong a baitlami ea Tver mobishopo

Ka tšimo eo ho na le tse 15 a baitlami, ho akarelletsa le basali 10. 12 ba bona ba - ya emelang. The khale tsa bona - Staritsky Halalelang nkuwa - se le lilemo tse fetang 900. Ka naha ea mobishopo e boetse e teng Skeet Episcopal-Maretha le Maria ba baitlami. Ho stauropegic nunnery ka odara e khethehileng ea teng. Ho na le hona joale o sebetsang ka bolulo bakeng sa banana ba likhutsana, hammoho le ka sopho e entsoeng ka kichineng.

Qalong ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, Tver ile teng ka mashome a mahlano le likereke. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba bona ba ile ba timetsoa ka 30s, ha ho na le ke mosebetsi oa kaho o mafolofolo setsing lebatowa. Tver mobishopo litempele leng teng ho pholletsa le sebakeng seo. Sehloohong har'a eona e ke Cathedral of Tsoho, e hahiloeng ka 1913 ka chelete ea lelapa la borena le bolulo ka lona le matsete a bakeng sa sehopotso 300th tsa Romanov leloko la borena la ho lefisa.

Ke habohlokoa ho bua hape le Boraro-bo-Church in Zatmache - e moholo le ho pholoha meaho Lejoe le moholo ho sebetsa tempeleng ea motse oa Tver. E boloka reliquary St.Makary-wonderworker. Hape, ka tsa diocese ea kgatello ke baitlami se sengata le episcopal baitlami.

Ascetics 'me ea hlolla sebaka mobishopo

Har'a babishopo ea ileng a busa ho Lefapha la Tver, ba ne ba ascetics halalelang le baboleli ba tumelo ea Bokreste. Pele ho tsohle, ke le mosebeletsi oa mohlolo oa Saint Arseny, mothehi oa baitlami tse ngata le likereke tsa sebaka Tver. bahalaleli bohle ba 'nile ba Ranked fetang 150 ba inehetseng ba libaka tsena. Lilemong tse seng kae tse fetileng - ho feta 90 bashoela-tumelo Tver naha. Ka lilemo tse leshome le metso e ts'eletseng, e neng e tšoaretsoe mekete e nehetsoeng ka hlooho ea bona ka 19 September.

Tver tsa diocese butle-butle 'me ka tlhompho boloka liemahale ea bohlokoa ea ho Orthodox tumelong ea Mokreste. Ba li boloketsoe bakeng sa ho lilemo tse makholo likerekeng tsa lona, matlong a baitlami le cathedrals. Le hona joale, ba hohela le tšepahalang ho tsoa metseng e fapaneng le ba ka taba ea ho rapela e nang le tlhompho ea baahi ba sebakeng seo.

Har'a bona, matla a o halalelang Princess Anny Kashinskoy, e letšoao ea Mohalaleli Prince Michael le ba bang ba bangata. Hona joale e neng e tšoaretsoe ho Tver lefatše leeto. Sebakeng sena hlohonolofalitsoeng ke na le likhutlo tse ngata tse babatsehang. Batho ba nang le maloetse a matla le le sa phekoleheng tla motseng oa Maslovo Staritskogo setereke ea sebakeng Tver. Ho na le tse peli tse tsoang mohloling mohlolo. Batho ba moo ba ka tlhompho ba bitsa phelang le metsi bafu , le lumela hore e 'ngoe ea tsona e thusa ho phekola mafu a tebileng,' me ea bobeli e thusa ho se bone.

Kahoo, Tver tsa diocese tsa Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia e ntse e le lerako la tšireletso ba tloaelehileng Bokreste.