Tsela ea ho nka matlapa mashala, le hore na u ka sebelisa bona ho hloekisa 'mele

E leng hloka hore matlapa a mashala? Kopo ya le ho sebelisoa ha sesebelisoa sena se tla hlalosoa sehloohong sena. Re boetse re hlalosa thepa ea lithethefatsi o ile a re, liphello tsa eona tse lehlakoreng le ho contraindications.

Sebopeho, paka

matlapa a mashala a lifate ba le mashala a liphoofolo kapa a hlahang ho yona dimela, e leng e se e tlas'a kalafo e khethehileng. Hangata e hlahisoang ke mokhoa oa ho 0.5 le 0,25 g, ba liphutheloana lisele kapa pampiri.

Basics le analogues

matlapa a mashala emela adsorbent detoxifying moemeli. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, ha li ntse li sebelisoa e le sethethefatsi se bitsoang "butswe mashala". Sena ke enterosorbent ka theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa a sebelisa ho hloekisa 'mele oa chefo, allergens le chefo. Hape ho nkoa e le mokhoa tloaelo sebediswa bakeng sa boima ba 'mele (jwalo ka adjuvant e) le ka ho phekola cutaneous le mafu a mala.

Ho phaella ho butswe k'habone, liketso tšoanang na le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse kang "Karbaktin" ciliegia litholoana, "Karbopekt", "Mikrosorb-P", "Karbosorb", "tsa ultra-adsorption", "Lopedium", "Sorbeks" peroxide, magnesium "Stoperan".

phello ea moriana

Mokhoa oa ho etsa lintho ka batho matlapa 'mele mashala? The Melawana hapa ho mokhoa ona, o bolela hore ena antidiarrheal, detoxification le adsorbing lithethefatsi, e leng o na le e kholo holim'a mosebetsi. Holim 'a fumana lithethefatsi ena ho batho tlama dintho hore fokotsa matla holim'a ntle liphetoho leha e le efe lik'hemik'hale mofuta bona.

Ho tlalehoa hore profesionalce matlapa sorb k'habone nomoro ya metsoako e kang barbiturates, alkaloids, likhase, salicylates, glycosides, chefo le matsoai morethetho o boima. Lingaka pheha khang ea hore tlas'a bohato la absorption ea dintho lithethefatsi thathamisitsoe ka pampitšana ea gastrointestinal, 'me hape simplifies tloswa bona le' mele haholo decreases le mantle.

Features meriana

matlapa a mashala a lifate tsa hloekisa 'mele a sebetsang a le hemoperfusion. Ba a bona adsorption fokolang khahlanong alkalis le acid, ho akarelletsa le letsoai ea tšepe, malathion, cyanide, methanol le ethylene glycol.

Active moriana o ha e halefisa le lera la mucous tsa litho tsa ka hare, 'me tabeng ea tsamaiso ea lihlooho tsa puisano haholo eketsa ho phekola maqeba le liso tsa ka maleng.

E le hore ho fihlela palo e kahodimodimo phekolo e le hantle, matlapa a mashala ba eletswa ho nka pele lihora tse seng kae kapa hang-hang ka mor'a ho pepesehela.

The phekolo ea botahoa lokela bopa k'habone feteletseng ka mpeng (ka ho toba pele ho hlatsoa) le intestine (mora lavage ho toba). Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore tekanyetso e phahameng ea lithethefatsi a hlokahalang haeba tsamaisong ea tshilong ya dijo tse boima lijo. Kahoo, ba tla adsorbed k'habone hore e tla thibela absorption bona ka ho eketsehileng.

The e tlase ea mahloriso ya moriana o nkoa e etsa hore absorption le desorption tsa ntho tlamelletsoe. Tabeng ena, ka makhetlo-khetlo gastric lavage hammoho le ho kgethwa ha mashala thibela resorption ya chefo lokolloa.

Haeba motho a ne a halefile chefo dintho tse mafolofolo ajoa enterohepatic (mohlala, lithethefatsi tse kang "Indomethacin" cardiac glycosides "morphine e" le opiates tse ling), matlapa ao a lokela ho ho nkoa ka ho tsoelang pele bakeng sa matsatsi a 'maloa.

Ho sebetsa ka ho khetheha ba nkoa e tšoauoa ka hemoperfusion adsorbent mora a hlobaetsang le chefo "glutetimid" "theophylline" kapa barbiturates.

Ho bonahala ho amohela mashala

Ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho noa matlapa a tlhoekiso mashala, re tla bolella ka tlaasana.

Bontšang bakeng sa tshebediso ya lithethefatsi ka nkoa e le e re latelang:

• dyspepsia;
• letšollo;
• letšollo;
• ho thatafala ha sebete;
• bloating le dithulaganyo tse ling tsa belisoa le putrefaction ka intestine le;
• lijo chefo;
• hypersecretion tsa lero gastric;
• kulisa;

• hlobaetsang chefo, ho akarelletsa le alkaloids le glycosides;
• chefo ke matsoai morethetho o boima;
• asma;
• salmonellosis;
• bongata ba kokwanahloko lefu la sebete sa foleng le a hlobaetsang le;
• chesa lefu tlas'a septicotoxemia le toxemia;
• foleng renal ho hloleha;
• atopic dermatitis.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore butswe matlapa mashala ba atisa ho laetsoeng ho fokotsa gassing ka intestine, ka lokisetsa X-ray le ho ithuta oa ultrasound. Ho phaella moo, ba ka 'na sebelisoa bakeng sa boima ba' mele ka sesebelisoa e eketsehileng, empa feela ka mor'a hore a buisane le setsebi le kgetho ya e seratsoana lekaneng.

Ho thibeloa ha ho khethoa

Pele noa matlapa a mashala, ba bonnete ba hore tlwaelanya le uena ka contraindications bona. meriana talingoa ka 'na ha sebelisoa maemong a latelang:

• ka phahameng nahanela motho ho mashala le;
• le liso tsa pampitšana eo tshilong ya dijo;
• bakeng sa tsoa mali ho tswa ho pampitšana gastrointestinal;
• ulcerative colitis;
• mantle a atony;
• ha fumana lithethefatsi antitoxic bao bohato qala feela ka mor'a absorption.

matlapa a mashala a lifate: litaelo tsa tšebeliso

Tablets butswe k'habone kapa ho fanyeha ea metsi entsoeng ho tsona, ho ho nkoa ka ka molomo metsotso 65 pele ja, hammoho le ho nka meriana e meng.

Ho fumana slurry hlokahalang, chelete tokelo ea lithethefatsi ntle qhalwa ho ya ka khalase halofo ea metsi le thota.

Letsatsi le letsatsi litekanyetso li behoa karolelano ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa batho ba baholo e ka 1-2 g, ka mekoloko palo e kahodimodimo ea 7-8

Ho a bale lethal dose hlokahalang bakeng sa ngoana, u lokela ho nahana ka boima ba 'mele oa eona. Standard manolotsoeng ya moriana o ke: ya 0.05 g, / lik'hilograma makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, empa ho se ho feta 0,2 mg, / lik'hilograma ka ho ya ka lethal dose 'ngoe.

Ka mafu a ea mofuta hlobaetsang tsa kalafo ea chelete o lokela ho nka ka 3-5 matsatsi a, 'me ka tabeng ea mafu a sa foleng kapa alejiki - ho fihlela ho libeke tse peli. Ka mor'a matsatsi a 14, mashala phekolo ka a pheta, empa feela ka puello ea ngaka.

Le ntshetsopele ya dyspepsia, flatulence kapa butswe k'habone ea lokela ho nkoa ka molomo 1-2 g, ka makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi ka beke.

slurry e ne e entsoe ho tloha ho hlahlojoa ha moriana, ka tloaelo ho sebelisoa ho hlatsoa mala, ho akarelletsa le chefo matla ka ho fetisisa. Tabeng ena, tharollo ke loketse bakeng sa ho noa 30-35 g,

Le secretion eketsehileng tsa lero gastric laolwa bakuli batho ba baholo ba 10 g, ba lithethefatsi e ka makhetlo a mararo letsatsi le letsatsi pakeng tsa lijo. Bana ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 7 tse 5 g, meriana, 'me bana ba lilemo tse 7-14 ba lilemo - 7 g, ka ho ya ka baeti ba fihlelang ho. Mokhoa oa ho kalafo ena lokela ho nka bonyane libeke tse 1-2.

liphetoho e bohloko ka mor'a a e-ja ba butswe k'habone

Ho ea ka litaelo tseo, litla-morao tsa lithethefatsi ba ne ba ka ba le lintho tse kang:

• dyspepsia;
• pipitlelano;
• hemorrhage;
• letšollo;
• hypoglycemia;
• litulo o motsho;
• hypothermia;
• embolism;
• hypocalcemia;
• fokotseha khatello ea mali.

Re ke ke ra bolela hore ho sebelisa ka nako e telele ya sorbent ho ka etsa hore malabsorption tsa protheine, k'halsiamo, mafura, divithamini tse sa tšoaneng, limatlafatsi le li-hormone. Ka lebaka leo, ea lithethefatsi lokela ho ho nkoa ka ka eona ka tieo ka bopaki le ho kgethwa ha ngaka ho ba teng.

Dirisana le lithethefatsi tse ling

Ho ea ka litsebi, butswe k'habone, le lihlahisoa tse ling sorbent ka haholo tsa fokodisa ho absorption le bohlokwa ba tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi, tse nkiloeng e tšoanang. Ho phaella moo, lithethefatsi ho fokotsa mosebetsi oa dikarolo ho nka bohato ka ho toba ka hare mpeng.

Dipehelo tsa Molao wa theko le poloko ea lithethefatsi

thuto eo e boletsoeng ka ho hlaka hore carbon butswe lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se omeletseng le e ka thoko ho tswa ho lintho tse hore emit likhase tse sa tšoaneng le mouoane. Storage ea lithethefatsi sena tse bulehileng le tikolohong e mongobo haholo ho fokotsa sorption bokgoni lona. Lokolloa ka na bapharmasi ntle le lengolo la ngaka ea ngaka.

Na hoa khoneha ho hloekisa 'mele ka mashala

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, butswe k'habone ke adsorbent le detoxification lithethefatsi. Kahoo, kopo lona le khona ho tlama le excrete dintho tsohle tse kotsi. Ha ho makatse hore lithethefatsi ena e sebelisoa nakong ea ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele. Ho felisa lik'hemik'hale tseo tse sitisa metabolism tloaelehileng, e khothalletsa detoxification le ka ho eketsehileng lahlehele. boima.