Tsela ea ho khetha pakeng tsa se mefuta e meng ea li-fungus tse jeoang le inedible. Tsela ea ho pheha li-mushroom

White, bolete, Aspen, masheromo le lerootho toadstool, li-mushroom 'me li-mushroom - ho' muso e khōlō lefatšeng. Ho ea ka bo-rasaense, ka mefuta e akaretsang ea li-mushroom e jeoang le inedible na ka dihlooho 100,000! likarolo tse tharo - ea metsi, lefatše le moea - ba ba nako e telele se lieu. Esita le lefika penta nako BC na le litšoantšo tsa bona. mefuta ea pele ea li-fungus tse jeoang li 'nile oa hlalosoa ka har'a lingoliloeng tsa litsebi tsa boholo-holo Segerike lekholong la bo3 BC. e.

dikopo

mefuta e mengata ea li-mushroom sebelisoa ka meriana le saense. Tsena, o ile a sefa tse fapa-fapaneng meriana le infusions, bakeng sa rinsing ho cavity molomo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho US e ka mafolofolo ho ithuta ho na le monyetla oa li-mushroom hallucinogenic ka kalafo ea mafu a kelello. Empa sebelisoa ho fetisisa tsa litonanahali tsa a mefuta eohle ea li-fungus jeoang kapa tlas'a maemo a jeoang.

Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa ka lebaka leo li-mushroom fumaneng bohlokwa ka phepo e nepahetseng e motho:

• boleng bo phahameng phepo e nepahetseng (se tlaasana ho nama);
• tatso e ntle;
• kokobetsa oa ho fumana;
• monyetla oa ho lokisa bakeng sa nakong e tlang.

Ka lilemo kajeno ba nanotechnology ba ka ho eketsehileng ho sebelisa li-mushroom hōlileng ka artificially. Ha e le hantle, lerato la "khutsitseng tsoma" o ntse a feela har'a lichaba Maslav.

Li-mushroom hore li ka jeoa

E e arotsoe mefuta ya li-mushroom tse jeoang ka lihlopha tse 'nè, e thehiloeng takatso ea bona le lintho tse khethollang phepo e nepahetseng:

• The sehlopha pele ho kenyeletsa a phahameng sechabeng. Baa tseba e mong le e masheromo: tšoeu le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa bona, Amanita Cesarea (nkoa e le e ratoa ho tloha mehleng ea Roma-Cesare, ka hona lebitso).
• Mokhahlelo oa bobeli - Poland masheromo, bolete, bolete le Aspen, li-mushroom ba batšo.
• Sehlopha sa boraro se akarelletsa ho li-mushroom, e leng e ka fumanoa hoo e batlang e le hohle: chanterelles, li-mushroom, oyster mushroom.
• A ho qetela, ea bone, tse jeoang, empa na le bohlokoa bo bonyenyane phepo e nepahetseng le ho li aba - Greenfinch, tse fapa-fapaneng blewits, raincoats.

Ja ka masheromo chefo e ka ba, empa nako e 'ngoe feela ka bophelo ba ka ...

Jeoang li-mushroom, ka lehlohonolo, ho feta inedible. Tsenwe pickers masheromo bokella feela mefuta e ratoang ea li-mushroom e jeoang, lifoto tsa e bone kae-kae kapa hantle ba se lumelang. Kamoo a se ke a bokana li-mushroom chefo?

Ho etsa sena:

• Hlahloba underside ea cap, le. Ha e gubchastaya, le phahameng kgonego jeoang li-mushroom (mefuta e 'meli feela ea li-fungus le sebopeho sa jwalo - "nyooko" le satanical - chefo).
• Nkha fungus. Ka monko go utlwala ea garlic le eiee ha e kotsi, empa ba ile ba ba a hlola a batla ho pheha ea matsatsi a phomolo lijo.
• Etsa sehiloe. Ha ho e koahetsoe, Milky lokolloa, fungus etsahala hore e se kotsi.
• Kea tseba hore ka qetellong ea lehlabula le mathoasong a hoetla ka morung ba haholo-holo a aba mefuta ea li-mushroom e jeoang, chefo hoo e ka bang mohla etsahala.
• Dislocate katiba. Ha fracture penta fetohile 'mala, fungus ena ke molemo a se ke a nka.
• Hopola hore li-mushroom tse tšoeu, chitja kapa pere-e bopehileng ha chefo.
• Hlahloba leoto. Moleka kapa ovoid thickening 100% bua ka masheromo toxicity.

Puso ka sehloohong - sa bonnete ba hore, u se ke ua nka masheromo ena!

Ka li-fungus ha ho e thahasellisang tsobotsi ho monya le thulaganyo mefuta eohle ea lintho tse kotsi. Ka hona, ka lebaka leha e le u ke ke ua bokella bona haufi le dimela liindasteri, landfills, mapolasi haufi le liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, masimo moo chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana tse sebelisoang, haufi le mebila e, haholo-holo ka boemo ba leholimo a chesang.

Tsela ea ho lokisetsa hantle

Ho sa tsotellehe ho hloka phepo e nepahetseng boleng le mafura li-mushroom tse nang molemo phepong lijo. seleng ea mabota bona na chitin (komponeng stiffening likokoanyana carapace le arthropods). Mala oa motho o sitoa ho silehe eona. Ho ntlafatsa digestibility ea li-mushroom ba na le ho sila ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ha pheha. Haeba ba ne ba omisitsoeng, ka nako eo le monyetla oa lokela ho sebelisoa ho sila ba khabeloa. phofo Mushroom ka li ekeletsoa lijana pele, motoho. Kaha ke allergen matla, e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko. Tswa phofo fumanoa ka ho di-cookie pele. E ka nka e thapolla maoto - nka ho fihlela sebaka e nyenyane, le tlala boba, esita le e nyenyane. Li-mushroom ha li hlekefetsa batho ba nang le mafu a gastrointestinal.