Tsela ea ho hlwaya lifate tsa Central Russia? lifate Deciduous tsa Central Russia

Ka ho ya ka mefuta e Sebopeho sa meru tlelaemete mocheso lahleheloa ke pula e ngata. Lifate tsa Central Russia li haella 'me, e ne e tla bonahala eka, ba lokela ho tsejoa ho bohle. Empa sena se ha ho joalo. Ya e le hantle, mong le e mong a ka habonolo fumana birch, phaene kapa phaene, empa hase bohle ba fapana ka Elm kapa maple leaf tla kgona ho hlalosa hore na ho bonahala eka kalaka. Hape re lokela ho hlokomela hore ba bang ba merung laoloa ke lifate, 'me metseng e - le tse ling. Sehlooho sena se bua haholo-holo ka mefuta moru.

Lifate tsa Central Russia: lebitso la

The conifer atileng ka ho fetisisa East European Plain - ya phaene. Hanyenyane ka tlase ratoa phaene. Ka linako tse ling ho na le tse tšoeu kalse mohbat le larch oa. Empa maemo a ka sehloohong e leng oa deciduous. Ba hōla ka potlako ho feta phaene, 'me ho le bonolo ho ikamahanya le liphetoho tse ka tikoloho, e le hore nka motso esita le metseng e khōlō. Ho ea ka ho etsa lipatlisiso tshwarwa ka naha ea Central Highlands, ea hlaheletseng mefuta e leng letsoalloa ke Senyesemane eike, Linden le molora serdtselistnaya tloaelehileng. Ke 'nete hore e fumaneha hohle birch le Aspen. Moru ka mabōpong a linōka hōla mefuta e sa tšoaneng tsa moluoane le alder. Libakeng tse bbbelal catches kaba Elm (aka le - thabeng Elm). Lifate bath ya bohareng Russia - ena ke maples fapaneng, le ba tloaelehileng lithaba molora, le patsi apole sefate. Metseng e meholo, ho atile diforomo le khabisitsoeng la lifate apole, ba batsho le ba tšoeu lipopoliri, ho tloaelehile hore batho Pere chestnut.

molora European

Ena sefate - e mong oa tsotehang fetisisa merung rona: e fihla sorokametrovoy bophahamo. Ka molora otlolohileng kutu; makhapetla ea bohlooho-botala. sefate sa khetha le mongobo, empa ho se waterlogged mobu, e le hangata e ntse e hōla hammoho le melapo le linōka. Young molora ho fapana le batho ba baholo ho tla leseling e sa khotsofaleng. Mariha sefate habonolo khetholloa ka e kholo batho ba batsho liphio. Crohn molora - e phahameng sete, ha aa tiea, ntle sebopeho. O na le amogelwang haholo makhasi - nako e telele (35 cm,), imparipinnate.

Ka kakaretso, makhasi a lifate tsa Central Russia - boitsebiso ho fetisisa ho fihlella tsa boitsebahatso. Hlahloba sebopeho bona, ponahalo e batlang e le bonolo ho fumana hore na.

Sole serdtselistnaya (leaved)

Ke ka toka e phahameng (limithara tse 35) sefate. E e ntse e hōla lithoteng tsa le ka mosiko, hangata ka lilomo, matsoapo. Hantle ho nka motso le metseng e 'me ka hona hangata o ne a sebelisoa e le dimela e Alley. Linden otlolohileng kutu le makhapetla greyish wrinkled. Lifate hore e hōle ka makhulo le, ea matla lehe e bōpehileng joaloka moqhaka. Linden - sefate-mahe a linotsi semela. Ho lithunthung morao, ka bohareng ba bo-lehlabula. Nyenyane lipalesa tšoeu-and-bosehla ba le bitsa monate tatso le hohela linotši. Ho phaella moo, ba ile ba ba le lithethefatsi.

lipalesa bokelloa ka e sosobaneng botlaaseng ba eo ho na le lethathamo le lelelele - impeller. litholoana tse limes potoloha linate. Siea - lekaneng, pelo e bōpehileng joaloka, hanyenyane re hopotsang phagocyte. lifate Deciduous bohareng Russia, e le busa, u se ke ua fapana durability khethehileng, empa serdtselistnaya Linden sefate ka phelela lilemo tse 800.

The o motsho (sekgomaretsi) Alder

sefate sena se ha ho letho le khahlanong le mongobo. E fumanoa liphula nōka, 'me esita le mekhoabong. Alder e ntse e hōla ho fihlela ho limithara tse 30. kutu lona ke lefifi, le tebileng "wrinkles", lehong - bo bofubelu bosehla. Makhasi a lekaneng, le phomotse bo fapaneng ho itšeha le. Alder lithunthung ka bohareng ba bo-ea selemo, ka nako e loketseng bakeng sa moroallo. Lipalesa sefate motona bokelloa ka nako e telele bosehla pherese masale. inflorescences motšehali ke ka mokgwa wa ke makhapa tiileng.

Alder ratang leseli le o hōla ka potlako. Ena ke semela e metle. Lehong ke a loketse bakeng sa tshebediso ya ka maemo a oa mongobo phahameng.

English the oak

Lifate tsa Central Russia ba folisa, likarolong tse ling li atisa ho sebelisoa ka meriana. Ho na le mokhelo le the oak le lefifi le lona kaba haholo, empa ke pholiso makhapetla. Ke sefate telele ho hōla ka ho maralla le ka liphula le. makala a hae gnarled le makhasi li habonolo amogelwang, eo ba bitsoa pinnatilobate, kaha ba akarelletsa ho lipara tse 'maloa tsa le di-blades conjoined.

Oaks thunya selemo morao. Ditholwana tse khanyang bosehla sootho acorns (likotoana 2-3 ka mahlaka telele). Oaks phela bakeng sa nako e telele, lehong bona ke ho le thata 'me a sa bola. Ka lebaka lena, ho tloha hae ho etsa theko e phahameng thepa ea ka tlung "ka lilemo tse makholo".

Ulmus glabra (hill Elm)

Lebitso la sefate ka lebaka la ho ea ka bongata ba mapetsong longitudinal ka karolong e ka holimo ea eona. Bophahamo ba Elm - limithara tse 30, e leng semela se tshesane haholo, le moqomo telele le e batlang e le matla e pharaletse moqhaka. Lifate tsa Central Russia fapana a ikokobelitse, ho etsa mohlala, kaba Elm fana kgolo ya bongata mabalane mongobo le lithabeng, ho hloa ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse 1000 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle 'me rooting ka matsoapo a majoe moepa. Elm batla ha e le ho hongata ho mocheso ambient, ka tsoalo mobu. O se seholo, kaba le se ditshwani haholo oblong makhasi le dvoyakopilchatym bohale.

Elm kaba ananela moriti leeme, kahoo, ho ke keng ha fumanoa ka libaka tse sabaletseng. Ho lithunthung haholo pele; pherese-e khubelu lipalesa bokella ka tufts tse nyenyane le letšo-letšo. Ke ea lehlabula ea litholoana Elm butsoa 'me a oa theoha. Ba oblate linate pota-potiloe ke lobes tse peli tse sephara fused.

Poplar le Aspen

Hlwaya limela tsena tla kgona ho hoo e batlang e mong le e mong lifate tlhotlheletsang bohareng Russia ho na le ha ho bonahale ho hlokahala. Leha ho le joalo, ho bua ka ho fetisisa tloaelehileng dimela tsa rona, re ke ke ra iphapanyetsa maikutlo ana. Haufi le tsela, ha mong le e mong oa tseba hore lebitso la oa bobeli oa Aspen - thothomela phagocyte. sefate sena ke undemanding haholo ho mobu, empa o rata letsatsi. Aspen potlako hapa le ho itšeha ba o khathollang le setsiketsi, empa ha ho feta ka ba lilemo li 90-100. Kutu e telele le e boreleli, le makhapetla a ea bohlooho-tala. Crohn e nyenyane, ka seoelo, 'me e teng phahameng. Makhasi ba hoo e ka bang ho pota, le bohale le kaba. Phefumoloho feela oa moea etsang hore ba thothomele, ka lebaka la ho sebopeho khethehileng ea bakoang le. Top makhasi a Aspen lefifi tala, le tlase - le moriri o moputsoa. Ka hoetla ba fumana ruileng Burgundy mmala.

The Black Poplar molemo e ileng ea tsejoa e le "setso" sefate. Hangata e ka fumanoa metseng hammoho tseleng e khōlō kapa literateng motse ho feta ka morung. Poplar ananela letsatsi le mongobo. Tlas'a maemo a molemo ka, sefate e ntse e hōla ho fihlela ho limithara tse 40. Makhapetla a ea bohlooho, kaba, ka mapetsong longitudinal. Crohn e pharaletse. Siea - pelo-e bōpehileng joaloka.

bofello

Ho joalo, sehlooho se reng ile a akaretsa lifate tsa bohareng Russia, bao mabitso a tsebahala haholo ka. Sheba hoteleng photos, le Itloaetseng hanyane - le ho khetholla semela mong ho e mong ha e thata. Ka lehlohonolo, ha re ntse re se re bone, Lesnaya Dimela tsa boemo ba leholimo mocheso ha ho joalo le matletsetletse.