Trongzund qhobosheane dungeons: aterese, photos, litebello

Ho hlollang hakaakang ka 'mapa oa Russia libaka mohlolo tse larileng ka theoha tse tsamauoang haholo litsela tsa bahahlauli, libaka bohlokoa, letsatsi le letsatsi, e lula e ntse retelehela ka lithako! E 'ngoe ea libakeng tse joalo - Trongzund qhobosheane, teng mathōkong a motsaneng oa Vysotsk ka Leningrad Region Vyborg Bay.

Trongzund, lahlehileng ka morung

Le letšo-letšo moru limela e hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng ananelang bakiloeng ea liqhobosheane khale.

Empa hang tšosang qhobosheaneng ile emoloa ke Peter e Moholo nakong ea Ntoa ea Northern. O ne a lokela ho ba e matla qhobosheane bakeng sa sireletsa Vyborg le ho haha motse-moholo moemphera, St. Petersburg, ka bahanyetsi ba hlahelang. Hona joale batho ba 'maloa tseba histori ea citadel ena hlomphehang. mohlolo lona rarahaneng pale e qala lilemong tsa bo-XVIII.

"Tšepe ke ea Petrose"

Ka 1710, mabotho a Russia nakong ea letšolo la bohale bo tšosang sesole o ile a nka Vyborg, e neng e neng e le Sweden rue. Kahoo lekhotla la Charles XII ka makhetlo-khetlo sokela mocha Russia motse-moholo, 'me ho nka Vyborg ne e le hore Czar Peter e hlokahalang. Ea tlhōlo le ho saenela ea selekane khotso Nystadt ho moqhaka oa Russia Empire le metse ka metso maqiti bohlokoa fatše le lecha ba hloka tšireletso ea ka tšeptjoang. Russia le moemphera oa etsa qeto ea ho haha ka Trongzundskom Strait itšireletsa redoubt, eo ho tloha leoatleng ho ne ho tla koahela ba pholositseng tloha Vyborg Swedes.

Admiral Fedor Apraksin qetellong ea March 1710 o ile a etsa tlaleho ho morena hore fumana sebaka seo ho sona sera tla kopana le ho lekaneng.

Trongzund motse-qhobosheane e ile ea hahoa moo mochophorong o na le bophara ba 180 m. Empa sera sa ka likarolo tsena ha e sa poked le tsoelo-pele e ka ho eketsehileng se ile sa etsa hore Petrose a fetisetsa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho e matlafatsang tsa Kronstadt.

New ditshoso - bophelo bo bocha ba qhobosheane

Nakong ea Ntoa ea Crimea, mabotho a matla a lebothong leo Anglo-French blockaded ea Baltic Sea Russia likepe. Ka mor'a letšolo lena Baltic, 'muso oa Russia Muso e le ho qoba ho eketsehileng ka' nang ditshoso ka lehlakoreng la matla a maholo European fumana ho hlokahala ho nchafatsa le ho matlafatsa tšepo siiloe ke nako fortification mathōkong hōle-hōle ea motse-moholo. Ho joalo, ka dibopeho sebaka Trongzundskih Peter makhetlo a ka sixties ea lekholong la lilemo la XIX ba emoloa ho haha liqhobosheane tse ncha, le eo lithako li ile tsa pholoha.

Mohla mollo ntoa qhobosheane

kaho khōlō setšeng sa Petrose e Trongzunda Uuransaari sehlekehlekeng (eo hona joale - Vysotsky), qala ka 1864. Mahlakore a mane a le lecha pentagonal qhobosheane Cannon libeteri ne matlafatsoa ka morao-rao ka nako eo libetsa - nako e telele rifled lithunya, lehlakoreng bohlano e e matla foro. Tlas'a lula litorong tse kholo redoubts lijo, phofo limakasine, liahelong, kichineng - metsoako e hlokahalang ya sa bivouac sesole. Bakeng sa mabapi ea lithanele likarolong tsohle tsa lona li ne li haha - hodimo le ka tlase fatše.

Ka seventies ea, u matlafatse 'me update lam redoubt tsoela pele: ile ha hahoa tseleng ka hare, ke matla a ntoa e se e matlafatsa le lisebelisoa tse ncha. Empa ka eighties tsa Baltic leqheka tshireletso e 'nile ea e hlollang overhauled, le Trongzund qhobosheane hape nkoa siiloe ke nako, ha e kopana le hlokoang ke nako. Ka lilemo tse ea pele ea lekholo la lilemo la XX, ho e ntse a lula ka boemo ba ntoa, empa lintoa tsa pele World Ntoa e ne e sa ameha.

Ntoa nakong ea mariha

Vyborg naha le Trongzund qhobosheane, e ne e se nako e telele bile khaolitse ho foqoha seretse, o ile a fallela Finland ka 1918. Ho ile ha nka lilemo tse fetang 20. Mariheng a 1939-1940 naheng ea qhobosheane ke nako feela histori eohle ea teng bapetse tsoa lintoa pakeng tsa mabotho a Sefinnishe le Soviet Union. Finns matla a sireletsa matleng a ho bona Uuras (ka nako eo lebitso la sebaka ena), empa e le karolo ea Red Army khona ho senya hanyetsa bona, 'me sebaka seo se ka boela ba Russia, ke hore,. E. The Union.

Nakong ea lintoa tsena ba bohale bo tšosang entse bahale feat, gunner Kuzma Vysotsky, bao tlhompho Sefinnishe Uuras ka forties morao e ile ea rehoa Vysotsk. lilemo tse mashome a mane hamorao, ho fihlela qetellong ea eighties e, Trongzund qhobosheane e ne e nkoa e le leliboho ba karolo e nyenyane Matlo le Garrison. Joale e ntan'o ba litaba tse ka hare ya Garrison e nkoa e sa hlokahaleng, 'me e ile ea qetella e nkiloeng ho tsoa libakeng tsena. Qhobosheane qala ho butle-butle fetoha lithako, 'me palo ea Vysotsk - butle-butle sekama. Palo ea baahi ba Vysotsk morao-rao hanyenyane ho feta batho ba 1,000.

Mor'abo rōna e leng Petrose le Pauluse

Ke mang ea e letho le tla ema a helehang Trongzund qhobosheaneng dungeons, bakiloeng lefika theko, phofo limakasine le setene vaulted corridors hohela batho ba kulang moea oa lefa la histori ea naha.

Connoisseurs tsa Serussia fortification saense e keteka ikhethang ea citadel ena, e hahiloeng le hlomelloa le theknoloji ea morao-rao la sesole la sixties le seventies ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la. Ba lumela hore Trongzund thehiloe ka melao-motheo e tšoanang e le Peter tummeng le Paul St. Petersburg qhobosheane: lefelo la e la gallery tlhahlobo (patiloe litemana sekhukhu isang kantle ramparts le), caponiers (meaho vaulted, teng ka tlase ya foro e), phofo limakasine ka bobeli liqhobosheane tse e tsoanang hantle. Ha a bōpa Trongzunda akarelelitsoeng ho le seo a se finyeletseng ho fetisisa ea boenjiniere le khopolo ea ho nako ea hae.

nako Travel

Ha a ntse a tsoela pele ho ba le phehisano sa feleng mabapi le ntho e boleng, 'muso kapa lebatowa, ke fortification, e khutsitse bolaoa ka mathōkong a Vysotsk. Tse seng kae ho ratana, e leng haufi le ho tsamaea, eseng feela ka sebaka, empa hape le ka nako, etela Trongzund qhobosheane. Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho khutsitseng Vysotsk, teng km 120 ho tloha motse-moholo o ka leboea, ba ile ba tseba tsohle, empa ho fumanoa morung hlaha kene naheng ea mesaletsa ea liqhobosheane hang e matla militant, lokela ho ba le mamello le ho ba hlokolosi haholo. Kaha le sieo tebileng ka morung, ho fallela mathōkong a motse oo, u ka khoptjoa holim 'a mesaletsa ea e koari khale e ileng' a lefika ho shafts fortification. A hole lekgutshwanyane hole le lona, ka mohloa, ho hloleha ho lemoha fatše, ea isang ho kotopo sekhukhu. Ba hlometseng ka toche e, batsamai ba theoha, 'me, ka mor'a hore temana e ka tlas'a lefatše, oela fatše majoe. Ho fana ka maikutlo a ya Trongzund - qhobosheane, moo hantle a sireletsa foro, eo mabota a lined ka majoe a morema-phofu le moo u ntse u ka bona arched fihlella liheke, mesaletsa ea marako a setene ka lifensetere, battlements le ikutloa ena e kileng ea semela matla.

litapole polokelo

Hlahlathele ka dungeons vaulted Trongzunda le mong 'me kantle ho toche e sa bolokehang. fuluru lehong ba telele bolile ikhabisang, majoe oa, batho ba moo ba sebelisa lithako e litšila, empa ho e mong oa ho pholoha mabota lefika hlomelloa garage.

bahahlauli ba susumetsehang habonolo, hang ka dungeons lefifi le khantša arches ka mibale, nabangaki ka motsotsoana pele - libakeng tse ngata ho tloha ketane siling leketlisitse. Baeti ba re monahanong le hang-hang hula setšoantšo e mpe ea hlongoa lipotso, ea tlhokofatso 'me kotlo ea hlokang botho. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na Horror joalo e ne e se ka khotso Trongzund qhobosheane. Qhobosheane ea Russia sehlekehlekeng seo Vysotsky ne ke sa tsebe ho loana 'me, ho fapana ho mor'abo e moholo, qhobosheane e ne e mohla chankaneng. Le leketlileng siling blackened vaults ketane - sa hore a mang, e le litšobotsi tsa polokelo litapole: ka linako Union, e galleries ka tlas'a lefatše tsa mehaho la sesole la sefika sebelisoa ho boloka litapole.

Save ke ke robile ...

Vysotsk motseng - e hlomphehang ka leboea tlhaho, soaba meru phaene, e nang le khutso metsi a Strait, se moqotetsane hoo e batla e tšoanang le nōka, le mabopo a leoatle lehlabathe. Ka hloekileng ka ho eketsehileng qoelisoa Trongzund ena. Qhobosheane, e leng hatisa photo ho etela bahahlauli hae, letsatsi le letsatsi ba nehelane ka tlas'a khatello ea morung le ho hlokomolohuoa batho. Bo-rahistori ba amehile ka bona ba etsa boiteko ba ho boloka sefika sena, e ipiletsang ho emisa timetsoa ha eona. A lilemo tse seng kae tse fetileng, ho ile ha tšoaroa ntho boemo tlhahlobo, 'me a etsa ka motheo oa ea fumanoeng ke lona ke soabisang. Marako a theko e, a betliloeng ho tloha morema, ka ema bakeng sa lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa, empa galleries setene-vaulted timetsoa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ka bomalimabe, pherekano bureaucratic ha a lumelle ho teba kopanela sa ho tsosolosoa ha qhobosheane, 'me ha e le hantle, reviving khutlela hae bophelong, ba ne ba ka hloma' mapeng Leningrad lehlaso le monate le boitsebiso bo rutang le metsoako ea tsela e feteletseng bahahlauli ka Uuras-Vysotsk Trongzund qhobosheane.