SebopehoLik'holeje le liunivesithi

Trends ka ntshetsopele ya thuto Russia. Litšekamelo tsa tsoelo-pele ea tsamaiso ea thuto ea kajeno tse lefatšeng. Trends ka ntshetsopele ya thuto e phahameng

Education - ya mohlodi mosolotogamaano tsa phedisano le moruo le bochaba ntshetsopeleng ya sechabeng, ho etsa bonnete ba lintho tse amanang le sechaba, ntlafatsa boikanyego le tlhodisano ya mmuso hore o Makala kaofela mosebetsi ka lebaleng la boithabiso machaba. Tirego ea libakeng tsa setso le thupelo, saense le botekgeniki ke selelekela ea ditlwaelo morao-rao le maemo ka thuto, saense le theknoloji, ho ata ha seo a se finyeletseng bona setso le ea saense le theknoloji. A mosebetsi haholo-holo bohlokoa ke phethahatso ea saense, setso, thuto le merero e meng e kopanetsoeng, e leng ho kenya letsoho tsa bo-rasaense le litsebi tsa mananeo a ho etsa lipatlisiso.

Tlhaloso le tshebediso melao-motheo ea thuto ea sechaba

Tlhaloso le tshebediso melao-motheo ea thuto ea sechaba - tsena ke mekhoa ka sehloohong ea tsoelo-pele ea thuto Russia kajeno. Nyalano e fuoa koetliso e ama maemong ohle, empa hangata e le sebelisitsoe ka sebopeho sa diteng tsa thuto ea motheo. melao-motheo ea National thuto bopilwe ka chelete ea ka ho hlaka hlalosoa ditlhoko taolo ya dikahare curriculum. The karo-karolelano ea matitjhere ho standardize koetlisa hlakang. Tse ling tsa litsebi li lumela hore ho kopanngoa itšetlehile ka melao ea stringent hore tlama bana bohle ba setso se tshwanang le kelello ea mohlala ntle ho nahanela e lekaneng ea maemo a bona ka bomong. Ka ho eketsehileng, u ka utloa ka maikutlo a hore gore maemo ya diteng tsa thuto lokela sa bolele gore maemo tsa seithuti sa motho ka mong. Ho joalo, ka ho fana ka koetliso e le bohlale ho lokisa bonyane tsebo hlokahala le bokgoni, ha ho boloka sebaka sa se pharaletseng ha variativnyh curriculum. Ho ena le hore qeto ea hore ho hlokahala hore gore maemo tsa thuto le ntlafatso tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea oa taeo le farologantswng la.

Tlwaetsa manaanethuto ho maemo le litlhoko tsa litso tse sa tsoaneng le selotlolo merabe e le seithuti contingent

mananeo a koetliso litabeng tsa New beha boikarabelo bo bokaalo maikemisetso: ho fana ka bana ba nang le batho ba tsoang litsong tse fapaneng le metseng ea merabe ka assimilation ea puo e bonyane ba tsebo ea motheo e le motheo bakeng sa ho ikopanya hahang ea sechaba. Ho rarolla bothata bona e hloka boiteko bo matla ka boemo ba setjhabeng - ditheong, lichelete, ea lipolotiki le ea ka holim'a tsohle, ka ho toba ho ruta. Ka lebaka leo, lilemong tsa morao tjena tsoelo-pele ea koetliso ea ho ka melao-motheo ea le ditso ikhethang ka ho khetheha tataiso ea mananeo modernization le, ka ho khetheha, diteng tsa tsebo le tsa motheo.

U tsotellang, ho hlompha litso tse fapaneng, lipuisano, ho ithuta le tiee le matlafatso bobeli ba lichaba tse sa tšoaneng le batho ba merabe e ka ntho ea bohlokoa ho ka melao-motheo ea thuto ditso kaofela mekhoa e khōlō tsoelo-pele ea laea sekolong. Ho finyella sena, ho curriculum sekolo e ne e akarelletsa tsebo ka tsoelo-pele hona joale le ea pele ea libaka ka ho fapana geopolitical tsa lefatše le linaheng motho, hammoho le lithuto tsa bolumeli dithuto. A mokhoa o itseng o ntshetsopele ea tsamaiso ea thuto ea fumanang lehae le lebatowa maiteko a thuto. Ka tshebetso ya ho ithuta lihlooho tse itseng thuto (liaparo, lijo, boithabiso, bohloeki), bana ba ithuta ho utloisisa le ho hlompha tokelo ea mong le e mong ho otherness. Bohlokoa ka taba e potolohileng ea thuto ditso na sekolong lithuto tsa bolumeli dithuto. Thuto ea mananeo thuto tsa bolumeli etselitsoe ho tloaetsa likarabelo barutoana ba nang le litumelo tse sa tšoaneng 'me malumeli a lefatše, mesebetsi ea kereke Bokahohle le likhutsana ka bacha le pono rationalist, kenya makhabane ea boitšoaro, ho etsa bonnete ba mamello le ho nahana pluralistic kamano pakeng tsa batho ba tumelo ea fapaneng.

Humanization le humanization dikahare thuto ea motheo

Botho le humanitarianism ke litšobotsi tse immanent litšekamelo tsa tsoelo-pele ea ho ithuta bana. Le karolo e phethoang le bohlokoa ba ho dikarolo tsena tsa thuto sekolong o na le e hlakileng mokhoa holimo. Mesebetsi eo li etselitsoe ho rarolla sekolo ea kajeno, ho hlokahala hore re nahane ka botebo likarolo, batho, 'me botho, e seng feela la sebōpeho sa ho boloka tsebo, empa hape ho sebetsana le e matlafatsang bona le ntshetsopele. Tokisetso ea bala le ho ngola e tletseng, ho thibela se tsebe ho bala tshebetso, litsebi ho itaola le ho phethahatsoeng ha botho, tlhokofatso ea bacha - sena ha se lethathamo feletseng tsa mathata e le kannete, batho, 'me botho, e leng hlaha ka mokhoa tharollo ntshetsopeleng ya tsamaiso thuto ea kajeno.

Leha ho le joalo, mathata a humanization le humanization dula kajeno ya kamano hang-hang bakeng sa sekolo se phahameng. Tsoela pele ka polokeho tsa sekolo tse mabifi, ka tumello ea melao-motheo ea mamello le tshebedisano ka kamano ea ho ruta. Ka tshebetso ya ho ruta le botho kgothaletswa ho ithuta se feela oa ntoa le liketsahalo tsa lipolotiki, empa hape le ho fana ka barutoana ba nang le tsebo ea mefuta ho fetisisa fapa-fapaneng le likarolo tse ling tsa lintho tseo batho ba - likamano khoebo mesebetsi ya moruo, tumelo, bonono le tse ling. Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, mekhoa ea humanization le humanization angoa ke ho mefuta eohle ea tsebo ea motheo, hona joale ba tlhaho-botekgeniki le lipalo. Tsena mekhoa ea ho hōla thuto li sebediswa ho ikwetlisetse ruta ka litsela tse ngata. bohlokwa haholo nang le tsona tsa boleng-labeled semantic tšobotsi tsa tlhaho thuto ea lipalo tsebo unit trust, le hoja e ka tsela e tsoanang tlholeho le tsebo ea motho. bophelo ba batho - ena ke boleng phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

Trends ho Development Thuto China

Sebelisa phihlelo ea linaheng tse tsoetseng pele tšimong ea phahame pedagogical thuto ka China e sebele tšekamelo ntle lilemong tsa morao tjena. Chaena, ho na le diyunivesithi tse ngata hore morero oa diinstitusene tsa linaheng tse ling, ka April 2006, bana ba totaled 1100. Ka la 70 ogy. lekholong la lilemo la mashome a mabeli. Ke 'nete hore ke motho eo-ea mokha o ile a khethoa. Ho na le haelloang teng lona: pono e 'ngoe-le ka lehlakoreng, taolo ka ho sa feleng, e latelang likhopolo tsa Mao Zedong. Chaena pedagogical diyunivesithi, hammoho le ho batho bao e seng ho ruta, le lintho tse ka sehloohong li akarelletsa: likhopolo le boitšoarong thuto, metheo ea molao, melao-motheo ea filosofi Marxist, Marxist theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki melao-motheo ea saense, e ho kena thutong ea Mao Zedong, le ho kena thutong ea Dena Syaopina.

Histori, mathoasong a lilemo tsa mashome a mabeli. o ne a tsejoa libakeng tse tšeletseng tsa China, moo ba ileng ba teng likolong, matichere a terene: sebakeng Beijing, sebaka sa Province North-Eastern, Hubei setereke, Si Chuan setereke, Gun Dun le Jiang Su. China - e leng naha e khōlō 'me le atlehe le ba ruileng liprofinseng ba elang hore le moeli oa leoatle. Ka bophirimela ho naha (moo lehoatateng) le maemo a thata ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea thuto e phahameng. Ha ba fumaneng mangolo kaofela diyunivesithi pedagogical batla ho nka leeto la ho likhutlong hole ea naha, haholo-holo libakeng tsa mahaeng. Ka lebaka leo, leano la mmuso ho khothalletsa mocha enoa ka moea oa ho rata naha le ho inehela ho mehopolo ea Bokomonisi. Chaena, e le linaheng tse ngata tsa lefatše, diyunivesithi botekgeniki fana mehlodi ya ho feta 'me tšehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa ntshetsopele le ho ntlafatsa. Bōpiloe dilaboratiriamong khethehileng, mekgatlo lipatlisiso, sethala bakeng sa liteko le tse ling. Mohlala, Beijing Polytechnic University, e ne e akarelletsa ho lethathamo la leano boemo "Project 211", hore e tsepame boemo ea lefatše lohle ea ntlafatso. Liunivesithing Pedagogical le ka tsela ena ka mor'a botekgeniki. mekhoa ntle ntshetsopele ya thuto ea kajeno ho rena, 'me e ka pheha khang ea hore tshebetso ya ho modernization tsa thuto tichere ka China e re fumane botsitso e ncha.

Ntshetsopeleng ya thuto e phahameng ka Ukraine ka moelelo oa ikopanya European

Kile-e ntseng e eketseha ba nang le seabo le bohlokoa ba ho ba le mothamo koetliso ea tokisetso ea tsoela pele ea sechaba. Education - ya mohlodi mosolotogamaano tsa phedisano le moruo le bochaba ntshetsopeleng ya moloko oa batho, ho tla ba molemong naha, ntlafatsa boikanyego le tlhodisano ya mmuso hore o Makala kaofela mosebetsi ka lebaleng la boithabiso machaba. Trends ka ntshetsopele ya thuto ea kajeno ka Ukraine ho hlalosa mokhoa oa tsamaiso e Bologna. Selelekeleng melao-motheo ea lona ke Ukraine o European nyalano Ntlha e le mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa ho fihlella baahi 'ho thuto boleng, ho hloka liphetoho tse tebileng tsa ho sebopeho le dikahare tsa thuto, theknoloji e ithuta, bona tšehetso ea lichelete le methodological.

Ho sokolla thuto bobeli structurally le substantively, ke tobeletsa ea sechaba hlokahale kajeno. Kena sebaka Bologna bakeng sa setjhaba se Seukraine e fetohile bohlokoa le hlokahala ka lebaka la ho hlokahala hore a ho rarolla le bothata ba ho amohela mangolo a Seukraine linaheng tse ling, ntlafatsa bokgoni le boleng ba thuto le ho, ka lebaka leo, ho ba le tlhodisano ya Seukraine diinstitusene tsa thuto e phahameng le ba fumaneng mangolo a bona ka 'maraka ea mosebetsi o boima European le ea lefatše lohle. Ka nako e tšoanang ho na le ho se kholisehe ka bokamoso le melao-motheo ea likamano pakeng tsa Ukraine le Soviet European. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea morero ditshitiso nyalano ea thuto Seukraine e phahameng ka sebaka sa European. The tsela ea ho tsoa boemong boo, ke ho araba potso e reng: seo ke tšekamelo ka Ukraine, ntshetsopele ya thuto e loketseng, ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba itokisa tsa thuto Seukraine e phahameng ho etsa joalo.

thuto ea kajeno e phahameng ka Poland

Experience ho naha ya rona e ka ba phihlelo ea Republic of Poland, e leng ea pele poso-mososhaliste naheng ho saena "Bologna Phatlalatso" June 19, 1999. Qetellong ea XX - mathoasong a lekholo XXI ke nako ea ho saenela ea Basebeletsi ba Thuto ea ea isang dinaheng European ya ditokomane ka liphetoho thuto e phahameng ho ya ka dipehelo tsa lefatše kajeno. Great Charter ea liunivesithing saennweng September 18, 1988.

Joale Poland o na le mekhoa molemo ka ho fetisisa ho hōla ha thuto lefatšeng (ho tloha thuto mahareng ho mananeo a sa bongaka) bacha ba lilemo li lilemo tse 15 ho ea ho tse 24. Tsena li finyeletseng mesuoe Poland coexist le tebileng ya taolo eseng bogareng le rukovodsvom naheng e phahameng. Le makala a, e leng ba ho ya ka ho fetisisa (setjhaba) mekgatlo itahletse Lekhotla Central bakeng sa Thuto e Phahameng (thehilweng ka 1947), eo na le 50 baemeli ba ya kgethilweng ho ba diyunivesithi le baahi saense (ho akarelletsa le 35 lingaka, matichere 10 ntle ho lengolo la ka la Doctor le le 5 baemeli ba seithuti sa 'mele).

Molao nehoa ho Board litokelo khōlō supervisory, hobane kantle ho tumello ea moralo oa tšebeliso ea sa abetsweng 'me u se ke ua tsamaea ka litaelo tsa ba sebeletsang. diinstitusene tsa setjhaba thuto e phahameng fumana chelete ho sechaba matlotlo ho tobana le liphephetso e amanang le ho fana ka koetliso ea liithuti ngolisitse lenaneo, liithuti li ile tsa graduate le bafuputsi; ho boloka ya ditheo thuto e phahameng, ho akarelletsa le ho lokisa ea le mafelo a le, joalo-joalo ... chelete tsena di fuwa ho sechaba moralo oa tšebeliso ea, o ile a khona ke Lekala la Saense le Thuto e Phahameng. State diyunivesithi u se ke ua ba balla chelete bakeng sa dithut, empa baithuti lokela ho etsa chelete tabeng ea lilemo tse pheta ea koetliso ea ka lebaka la ho sebetsa hampe sekolong, bakeng sa dithuto ka lipuo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le dithuto tse sa kenyelelitsoe lenaneo. State diyunivesithi hape amohela tefo bakeng sa kenoa, le lik'holeje tsa sechaba e ka lefisa tjhelete bakeng sa litlhahlobo monyako.

Trends ka ntshetsopele ya thuto e phahameng ka ho Russia

Thuto e phahameng, e le mong ka isang diinstitusene tsa setjhaba, ba lula ba fetola ho latela ka dipharologanyo ea dithulaganyo tsa sechaba - moruo, lipolotiki, setso, ea sechaba. Leha ho le joalo, e-ba le karabelo ea litsamaiso thuto ho letsetsa setjhaba etsahalang ho inertia itseng. Ka lebaka lena ho na le tlhokahalo e potlakileng bakeng sa targeted le ka ho sa feleng ho khanna entsprechen mantlha laea ka ho lumellana le liphetoho sechabeng. Joalo e elements e le dikahare ho ya sebopeho sa mekhoa modernization. Tsela ea molao wa motheo wa ho e na le likarolo tse peli tse ka sehloohong - phedisano le pedagogical hobane ba tla ama. Ka hona, hase kamehla fetola teba tsa sechaba ka tsela e iketsang fetola tichere eo. Empa kapele kapa ka mor'a moo khokahanyo bona e fetoha e sepheo hlokahala hore le hloka ka ga dirwa liketso tsa pedagogical. tlhoko ena bontša ka boeona e ka tshebetso e sa feleng ea ho sokolla diteng tsa thuto e phahameng ka ho Russia. The ka potlako tsa saense le theknoloji tsoelo-pele, ntshetsopele ya theknoloji e ncha, e leng boemo bo phahameng ba likamano tsa 'maraka, e democratization la likamano tsa sechaba le ke mabaka a hore fumana hore na litlhoko le theha e semelo sa ho ntlafatsa diteng tsa sekolo se phahameng.

Likhanyetsano tsa ntlafatso ea tsamaiso thuto

Kajeno, ntlafatso ea mananeo a baithuti fuoa koetliso ae phethang e le boemo ba etellang pele ka moelelo oa taba e akaretsang ea ho modernization ya diteng tsa thuto e phahameng. E hlalosang ntshetsopeleng ya diteng tsa ho ruta ka ho diyunivesithi le litsi, re ka fumana hore na bohlokoa joalo ka ho ya ka dialectical likarolo tse hanyetsanang tsa tshebetso, tse kang:

- The ikhanyetsa pakeng tsa chelete e se nang moeli ea tsebo bokeletseng batho le mananeo a fokolang ho koetlisoa. No monyetla feletseng ho bontša tsebo ena ka botebo ka tsela e hlokang leeme feletseng le e loketseng.
- Bibele ea ikhanyetsa tabeng pakeng tsa botšepehi ba ka mokhoa moea le boiphihlelo ba batho le ka go tlhaolega le arohaneng kapa ya kgalemo sa liithuti tsa lona ho ruta.
- The ikhanyetsa pakeng tsa dikahare sepheo sa tsebo le itlhahlobisisa tsa mefuta le litsela tsa phetiso le assimilation.
- The ikhanyetsa pakeng tsa conditioning sechabeng diteng tsa tsebo le batho ka bomong litšobotsi tsa baithuti 'litlhoko tsa subjective le bokgwabo hore pele absorption lona.

Modernization la Thuto Russia

Neng le neng ha ho khoneha, matichere a atisa ho nolofatsa kapa boreleli fetang se tšoane tsena. Libakeng tse itseng tsa mesebetsi ea kajeno modernization ka itseng ho laoleng diteng tsa sekolo se phahameng angoa ke ho ea bohōleng bo itseng, ho ke ke ena. Ka lebaka leo, libakeng tse tlang pele bophelong ba ka nkoa e latelang ntshetsopele ya mekhoa thuto Russia:

1.Sokraschenie lekhalo pakeng tsa seo a se finyeletseng tsa saense ea kajeno le ho boloka taeo.

2. go ikhumisa le modernizing le e sa fetoheng karolo ea ho boloka thuto e phahameng.

3. go lekanyetsa boholo ba pakeng tsa litene tsa le botho le tsebo ea tlhaho le lipalo.

4. Humanization le humanization ya diteng tsa thuto e phahameng.

5. Kharikhulamo tiiso ke eaba ba etsa selotlolo dikgalemo ho na le masakana setshehetso se ka tsebo dikahare.

6. phethahatso ea laea thuto sechabeng le e sebetsang tataiso ea theknoloji e Newest tlhahisoleseding.

7. tlwaetsa tsa mananeo a ho fana ka koetliso le tlhokomelo bona methodical ho ea ka maemo le litlhoko tsa ba litso tse sa tsoaneng le selotlolo merabe baahi e le seithuti.

8.Sovershenstvovanie ditsi le makalana methodical tsa mananeo a ho ruta tsebo ho etsa bonnete ba assimilation bona ka bongata ka ho feletseng tsa liithuti.

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