Tlhaloso ea lihlopha tseo re ka arotsoe ka bokuli ba kelello. Lethathamo la mafu a kelello

lefu la kelello ka arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo: autism manyenyane ho hloka taolo, bokuli ba ho kopana hlooho le mafu a ferekane kelellong-tepelletsang. Ka psychiatry, ho e nahana hore poleloana e reng lekana le poleloana e reng "ho hloka taolo", "lefu la kelello".

Lethathamo la mafu a autistic

Classic autism - Kanner autism. Mokuli o na le predisposition liphatsa tsa lefutso ho mafu a boemong ea methapo ea kutlo. Ho na le ke na le bokhoni bo fokotseha ho laola maikutlo le ho fumana seo a lumellanang le ba bang. Kanner o autism se akarelletsa ba bang ba tse ling tse bokuli ba kelello. Lethathamong le ka eketswa ke mefuta e 'meli le tloaelehileng la autism: phahameng tshebetso le e tlase-tshebetsong. Lipontšo pele ya mafu ana a mabeli a ka 'na hlaha a sa le banyenyane (pota 18 likhoeli). Phapang pakeng tsa bona ke feela boemo ba IQ: boemo ba mokuli a autism phahameng-li sebetsa e kamehla ka tlaase haholo ho feta ea lithaka tsa hae ka bophelo bo botle. Autism ke ho le thata ho phekola. Asperger lefu - mofuta o mong oa autism seo motho eo a fumana ho le thata ho utloisisa maikutlo a batho ba bang, e le eena isang ho itšehla thajana.

lefu la Alzheimer - ka lefu lena motho a thata ho fumana mantswe a ho bafo ba itseng, mantsoe a, liketsahalo, ho feta moo, e le bothata ba ho khutsufala hoo memoring ya ka. Rett syndrome, ke ho feta tloaelehileng banana, hobane hoo e ka bang kaofela ha bashanyana ba nang le lefu lena ba tsoetsoe ba shoele. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho bophelo bo botle ba kelello, ho na le ho qhala ka tšebelisano ea mekhatlo. lefu Savant: ho 'nile ha ditlolo ka botebo ntshetsopeleng ba kelello ho Makala' ohle a bophelo, ho phaella ho efe kapa efe e 'ngoe e itseng sebakeng, hangata amanang le bonono.

Atypical autism kapa mekhoa autistic: mokuli se teng feela karoloana ea matšoao a tloaelehileng oa ho hloka taolo autistic. Mohlala, ho na le ka 'na ba irregularities ka ntshetsopele ya puo, empa takatso ea ho sebelisana ntse.

Lethathamo la lefu la kelello bokuli ba ho kopana hlooho manyenyane

Schizophreniform boloetse matšoao tšoana bokuli ba ho kopana hlooho, empa ha ke a tlohela le sekoli: mora kalafo e atlehang ha mathata.

Tswelela pele phallang bokuli ba ho kopana hlooho - lipono, ka linako tse ling ka ho sa feleng ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng; motho ea lahleheloang bokgoni. Mora tsela ea kalafo ka nako e le nako kamoo ho ka khonehang oela ketsong ena hape. Mokuli ke ho le thata ho meriana, a tlhaloganyo hangata e fana ka le liphello tse nyenyane.

Paroxysmal bokuli ba ho kopana hlooho kapa tlōlo schizoaffective: bakeng sa matšoao a re hopotsang ferekane kelellong-tepelletsang bokuli ba kelello (ho tse thathamisitsoeng mona ka tlase). Ka bokuli ba ho kopana hlooho paroxysmal, ho phaella ho delirium khotsofatsa litakatso tsa nama le matšoao a tse ling tse tloaelehileng, ho na le mekhahlelo e sa phahama maikutlong le ho oa, ho tlosa e mong le e tse ling.

Mabitso a bokuli ba kelello ferekane kelellong-tepelletsang manyenyane

Ha ferekane kelellong-kelello bo - MDP (ho hloka taolo ferekanyang) - tsela ea lefu lena itšetlehile ka a latellana joang le bolelele ba nako ea mekhahlelo e meraro ea vi, ho tepella maikutlo le khanya boemo ba akheha. Lefu lena le hangata e qala ka nako ea ho tloha lilemong tse 20 ho ea ho 30.

paroxysms tsoeroe ke sethoathoa ya ntango hlahang ho yona - lefu paroxysmal. The letšoao ka sehloohong tsa tlhaselo - tsena ke mefuta e fapaneng ya lipono tse etsahalang ka nako e tšoanang. mofuta ona oa ho hloka taolo ka hlaha bongoaneng, hammoho le ka semelo sa ho noa joala kapa botahoa lithethefatsi.

Neurotypical lefu: le tšobotsi ea bohlokoa ke takatso pathological bakeng sa ho ba teng har'a batho ba bang, e ile ea eketseha mosebetsi sechabeng. Mokuli a sitoa ho ba mong le eena, empa ho thata ho mamela e 'ngoe; le phapang pakeng tsa batho ba tsoang ho eena ke lebaka la ho tsaba Babella.

Ho bohlokwa ho ela hloko hore le mafu feela atileng ka ho fetisisa ba kelello ba bontša leqepheng lena. Lenane la mafu a ka ho ithuta lintlha tse hlakileng ka efe kapa efe ya mefuta e meraro e ka sehloohong ea mafu lokela ho hlakisoa.