Thepa rulela metsi ho le litšobotsi tsa bona. Metsi ho ya holim'a marulelo a ka matsoho a hae

Roof lapeng ba lokela ho sireletsa sebaka lona ka hare ho tloha lintlha tsohle tikoloho. Ho fihlela sena, e mong lokela ho e seng feela leka ho khetha e loketse ho fetisisa ho rulela lintho tse bonahalang, empa e boetse e etsa boleng bo phahameng thibela metsi. Ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho e etsa u, re buisana ka sehlooho sena.

Mefuta e fapaneng ya thepa ea kajeno thibela metsi

Ho joalo, seo se lokela ho etsoa marulelo thibela metsi? Thepa e reretsoeng ho sireletsa marulelo, li arotsoe ka mefuta e latelang:

• Moqolo. Hoa tsebahala ho bohle lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa lona tsa sejoale-joale tse ngata.
• Obmazochnye. Na mefuta eohle ea mastic mokelikeli.
• Filimi. The mofuta maleewana ea lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela. Sebediswa hangata ka poraefete thepa ea mohaho le ntlo.
• Diffusion. Popontshwa le lintho tse bonahalang, e leng lumella ho lokisetsa ka ho fetisisa boleng bo phahameng thibela metsi, 'me kahoo ba e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa. The tšobotsi khethollang ke hore ke khona ho fetisa mongobo ho tloha marulelong "phae".

Ka mor'a moo, nahana ka seo le melemo le mathata afe ho na le mong le e mong oa mefuta eno ya insulators.

moqolo thibela metsi

Phuthoa thepa metsi ho ka 'maraka kajeno tse hlahisoang e assortment kgolo. Ho phaella ho lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela ka rekoa evroruberoid, faeba-khalase, kwahelang, joalo-joalo Melemo e ka sehloohong ea mofuta ona wa metsi ho kenyeletsa tse latelang:

• Nyenyane theko.
• A isa tekanyong e phahameng ea ho tšepahala.
• A lekanyelitsoeng durability. Sebeletsa lintho tse joalo ka lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano. Ka mor'a nako sena, marulelo feela beha banyalani ba bang ba le dikarolo.
• Hanyapetsa ka lintho tse bonahalang ka tsela e tšoanang le ka ba hang-hang ka mor'a ho rala.

The go tlhoka mesola ya moqolo thepa metsi ho kenyeletsa haholo-holo tse itseng e rarahaneng ea tlhomamiso. ho rulela Plain beha ka sekontiri se thata mastic. Mount Technology tšoana mokhoa oa pasting mabota ka lodonga le nako ena e telele. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u rata, u ka qeta ho feta ho se hokae ho reka Euro kapa faeba-khalase. Tabeng ena, u ke ke ua lokela ho a sebelisa mastic. mofuta ona e mounted bonolo haholo. Khase boapeelo heats ka bohale hlobolisa beha ka holim 'a marulelo. Ka mor'a moo a petelitsoe ka tieo khahlanong le marulelong. Phello ke fixation ka tšeptjoang, e leng ho feletseng felisa ka monyetla oa ho menyenyetsi.

Mastic bakeng sa marulelo a thibela metsi

hangata haholo, mosebetsing oa ho ho sireletsa marulelong ho tloha mongobo sebelisoa mefuta eohle ea mastic mokelikeli. Ka tloaelo ho, ba ile ba ba sebediswa ka bokaholimo bataletse. menyetla bona ka sehloohong ke tsena:

• Ha ho shrinkage.
• Tikoloho bohloeki. Morao-rao mastic mora omisa moeeng, u se ke ua emit dintho efe kapa efe e kotsi.
• Ho hanyetsa libakeng mabifi lik'hemik'hale.
• Sieo thibela metsi lera ba seams efe kapa efe.

Le melemo ea eona e mengata, le mokelikeli marulelo metsi ho sa ntse eo na le mong ka sehloohong drawback - fragility. Sebeletsa mokato sireletsang ha lilemo tse fetang 6. Ka mor'a nako sena se, ho tla qala ho flake theoha ho tloha holimo ho khoa eaba re lahleheloa ke thepa eohle ea eona. The go tlhoka mesola ya metsi ho bituminous kenyeletsa tse ling ho rarahana le ho sebelisa lona.

metsi ho lera

lifilimi li atisa ho sebelisa ho phetha mokhoa o sa kang metsi ho. Thepa ea mofuta ona tse ratoang haholo-holo ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tlaase le boiketlo ea tlhomamiso.

The bonolo ea tse fapa-fapaneng kobo e se e le tloaelo teteaneng nhua polyethylene filimi. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ha ho feta metsi, e seng feela ho tswa kantle empa hape ho tswa ho ka hare, ha e se e le sebelisitsoe ka "kaka" marulelo habeli ke ho hlokahala hore ho lokisetsa ea ventilation lera (pakeng tsa ho rulela lintho tse bonahalang le filimi le pakeng tsa filimi le hitara). Manonyeletso hlobolisa ho eketsehileng lamellar theipi. Filimi lintho tse bonahalang ka ho khetheha o ne a rerile bakeng sa metsi ho ya marulelong na molekeng oa sekgomaretsi lera. Ka tekanyo e itseng ntsetso-peleng tlhomamiso. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le theko e phahameng e nyenyane joalo fetang nhua polyethylene tloaelehileng.

Ho le bonolo ho sebelisa li nkoa-ba khahlanong le condensate filimi lera ka lehlakoreng le ka tlase. boitsebiso boo ka ipokellela ka boeona e mouoane mongobo ntle ho lumella ho rotha fatše kwahelang ea. Koalloa filimi ea marotholi metsi butle-butle mouoane.

Boitsebiso diffusion

Diffusion lera ke jwale ka ho fetisisa morao-rao le e theko e boima metsi ho lintho tse bonahalang. khethollang bona ka sehloohong tsobotsi e le hore ba ka lumella mongobo ka hare marulelong "phae", se ke ra lumella ho phunyeletse ka ntle ka nako e tšoanang.

Jwale ya hlahiswa metsi ho lintho tse bonahalang diffusion 'maloa mefuta e sa tsoaneng:

• Psevdodiffuzionny. Tsena ke lihlahisoa tsa ka ka tsela e itseng e tlaase ea mouoane ea metsi e lumellang metsi ho kena. Ba theko e tlaase, ba haholo-holo sebelisoa feela bakeng sa attics batang le marulelong.
• Normal diffusion ba mouoane ea metsi e lumellang metsi ho kena. E emela e lintho tse bonahalang e ntlafetseng ya sebediswa ho koahela attics. Litsebi ha li nkhothaletsa ntlo ho sebelisa eona ka attics lerōle, e le tabeng ena, ho pores kibiloe. Hape ea mofuta ona e lera la diffusion sitoa ho sebelisoa ka thempereichara e ka tlase likhato -25 ka lebaka la leqhoa a ea mongobo.
• Superdiffusion tharo-lera lera. Ba ile ba ka sebelisoa ka libakeng harshest. Tšabe lerōle le mocheso o matla ho se tšoane ho le joalo, ke bitsa chelete e ngata haholo.

khetha moetsi

Metsi ho ya marulelong - le ka mokhoa o le boima haholo. Tsotellehe hore na hantle e entseng, ho itšetlehile ka bobeli le bonolo ea ho phela ka tlung, le durability ea marulelong ka boeona. Ka hona, le ho khetha lintho tse bonahalang e lokela ho ba atamela ka boikarabelo bo boholo. Ho phaella moo, ha reka metsi ho ke ke ho hlokahala ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho moetsi. Fumana sebetsa hlokahalang li tsebisoe feela le lik'hamphani le botumo bo botle. Ka mor'a moo, nahana ka seo ke Brands ho fetisisa ratoa tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea metsi ho.

Tsebahalang baetsi ba thepa moqolo

Evroruberoida ratoang ka ho fetisisa ka hare ho naha ya rona ke tholoana ea "Akvaizol" Lik'hamphani Seukraine. E e etswa ho sebelisa khalase faeba ea isang bahlahisi European. Poliester khampani e sebetsa ho hlahisoeng lona. Phello ke boleng bo phahameng haholo 'me ha bitsa chelete e ngata haholo tse bonahalang. Ha re bua ka tsela e tloaelehileng lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela, ho molemo ho beng ba matlo a poraefete bua ka Samara dimela lihlahisoa.

Sekontiri marulelo thibela metsi: joang ho khetha moetsi

Ho sireletsa e marulelong ho tloha mongobo ba fetisisa e atisa ho sebelisoa Brands mastic kang "Elastopaz", "Inopaz", "Monghali Rufus" le Pazkar. Le ho sebelisa ha haholo boleng bo phahameng kettle mastic metsi-thehiloeng "Inopaz H2O" e ka boela ka etswa metsi ho ka tšeptjoang. Theko ea lintho tse bonahalang sena ha ka ho khetheha kgolo - 200-250 li-ruble ka kilogerama.

Manufacturers tsa lifilimi metsi ho le lera la diffusion

Baetsi fetisisa tsebahalang hlahisa tloaelehileng, ha "breathable" lifilimi ke "Yutafol" (Czech Republic), "Takofol" (Finland), "Technonikol" (Russia). Di tšoauoa ka theko e tlase le e ntle thepa thibela metsi. Ka ho fetisisa ratoa ho nkoa "Izospan" Russia thibela metsi. Ha re bua ka lera la psevdodiffuzionnyh, ho molemo ho bua ba bareki e ruuoang ea lihlahisoa tsa Brands kang "Yutafol-D", "Svitapfol-D" le "Elvitek".

Ba ba neng ba etsa qeto ea ho khetha ea kajeno ho feta le theko e phahameng "ho hema" lera, ho ke ke ho hlokahala ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho bahlahisi latelang: Divoroll (Germany), "Technonikol" (Russia) le Tyvek (Luxembourg).

Ntseng bo eketseha dikgetho bakeng sa thepa e thibela metsi

Mokhoa ea tlhomamiso ya thibela metsi lintho tse bonahalang ho itšetlehile ka tse fapa-fapaneng tsa lona. Leha ho le joalo, o lokela ho latela dithekeniki itseng le likhothaletso ha marulelo cladding. Ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho lokisa sena kapa metsi ho lingoliloeng tse ling ka marulelong, re tla bua ka ho eketsehileng.

Tsela ea ho eketseha moqolong oa thepa thibela metsi

Ka hona, etsa marulelo thibela metsi? thepa moqolo mofuta a robalitsoe holim 'a marulelo a ka joalo tsela e:

• Ramp holim'a e hloekisa ho tswa ho mobu le lerōle le primed sesebelisoa khethehileng, e leng motsoako oa peterole 'me sekontiri.
• Ha selelekela e omileng, ho qala gluing hlobolisa ea lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela. Bakeng sa ho lokisa le mastic bituminous hangata sebediswa. holim tlotse sebetsa improvised borashe - lesela leqeba ka thupa e telele. Sekontiri khangoa ke metsi ka moqomo holim'a mollo 'me tsosa marulelo linkho. A kena "borashe" ka nkhong, e marulelong baki le "zigzag" ka bophara ba ikutloile ba hlobolisa. Qetellong bo fapaneng ya lintho tse bonahalang ramp e khaola ka thipa e bohale.
• The molekeng oa hlobolisa ka mor'a glueing sekontiri ka ho eketsehileng lekoa.

Ka tloaelo ho rulela tse bonahalang sebelisoa ho marulelong ka le dikarolo tse peli kapa tse tharo. Bakeng sa e ka tlaase o ka sebelisa e tloaelehileng sepakbola baratos. Lera ka holimo ea lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela le mokatekista-grained. Ka ho ba sethaleng ho qetela, manonyeletso 'ohle a ka holimo lera baki le hlobolisa mastic ho toba ka holimo ea,' me ho fihlela ho ka ema tlekelele!, Tšela mahoashe lehlabathe.

Tsela ea ho tiise marulelo a mokhoa barbotage

Ka mor'a moo, nahana kamoo marulelong metsi ho e ntse e tsoela pele. Mokelikeli thepa bituminous, joalokaha ho boletsoe, ba haholo-holo sebelisoa ho sireletsa marulelo a bataletseng. Sebelisoa ho holim marulelo, ba ka hlatsoa, rolara kapa spray. Leha ho le joalo, e le boleng bo phahameng barbotage.

Thibela metsi mokelikeli rabara rulela pukwanana mokhoa o etsoa sebelisa rolara sephara kapa o tlhobosa kgolo le bristles melala e khutšoanyane. Ea ho hlophisoa e pele a tšela holim'a marulelong, 'me joale e ntan'o ba jala ka lehare ngaka le triturated. Joalokaha eka ke ka ho rulela, marulelo a metsi ho tabeng ena, ka le dikarolo tse 'maloa. Mechine mokhoa bakeng sa sprayers khethehileng phahameng khatello ea sebelisoa, tse reretsoeng hore li sebelisoe ka thepa e viscous. Ka bokaholimo tse tshekaletseng, tabeng ena motsoako e feela sebelisoa lera e mong ho paatsepama - 2-3.

Ho rulela metsi ho sesebediswa sebedisa diffusion le filimi thepa

Boemong bo joalo, haeba ho ea maballong a entsoe ka mekoallo ka bophara le pakeng tsa sefahleho bona e ka holimo 'me holim' a kwahelang ea ho na le lekhalo moeeng 'na ba le tloaelehileng polasetiki filimi bakeng sa marulelo a thibela metsi. Strip e behoa matsoapo ka tataiso tse tshekaletseng. Khomaretse ho ea maballong ea mekoallo ea botenya nyane ho fumana ya bobedi lera ventilation. Haufi le wedges tsena ka lekarecheng lebokose le hlomamisa boitsebiso ho rulela.

Special matla polasetiki filimi e fapaneng, 'me ka hona ka' na ea senya esita le tsitsang se senyenyane sa mohaho marulelo (e leng atisa ho etsahala'ng ka lebaka la katoloso e ntle mogote). Ka lebaka leo, ho kenya boitsebiso bona ha baa lokela ho ba tsitsipano, 'me ka le monyebe hanyane.

lifilimi Diffusion ka stacked ka kotloloho ka beha sefuthumatsi sa. Tabeng ea ho sebelisa ha bona e lokisetsa le 'ngoe feela ventilation lekhalo - hodimo. lera A khomaretse ho ea maballong ka tsela e tšoanang le filimi polasetiki. Le ha e le hantle, 'me haeba e mong, ka fixation mekoallo hlahiswa ka manala galvanized.

The thepa ka holimo li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho phetha buuoa kang marulelo thibela metsi. Theko ea mefuta bona tse sa tšoaneng li ka fapana (ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 'nè ka mitha lisekoere). Khetha mofuta loketse ho fetisisa itšetlehile haholo-holo ka moralo litšobotsi tsa marulelong, hammoho le matla a ho utloisisa lichelete tsa beng ba ntlo.