The sethusathuto ya enjene combustion e ka hare: tshebetsong

Hoo e batlang e le likoloi morao-rao tsohle e le enjene matla sesebediswa sebelisoa hare go tuka ga molelo. Fokotswa - the hare combustion e engine. Ho na le boetse ho na le motlakase, empa a sehloohong sena a re tla sheba enjene combustion e ka hare.

ke motheong oa dienjini combustion e ka hare ke efe? Tlas'a tšusumetso ea khatello ea khase e piston susumelletsa ka silindara sa. The likhase thehoa nakong combustion ea mafura a iteta sefuba eo re tla tsoela pele ho bitsa motsoako sebetsa. Ke habohlokoa ho ho nahana ka hore ena e sa combusted mafura ka boeona e, 'me mouoane lona tsoakane le moeeng. Ena ke motsoako sebetsa dienjini combustion e ka hare. Ha eba e beha ka mollo, joale e ho pheta-pheta ho hōla bophahamo ba modumo, chesa. Ka sebaka ho koalloa e tla bopa le khatello ea ka ho fallela ho piston. Sethusathuto enjene combustion e joalo hore hoo e ka bang mong le e mong a etsang dilitara tse leshome tsa mafura sebelisoa tse pedi feela. Ba bang kaofela ba litšila chesoa. Ke hore, bokgoni ke ka mashome a mabeli lekholong.

DIC, tse sebediswa ka likoloi, bopilwe nako le crank mochine, hammoho le tsamaiso ea thothetsang molelo, matla a, tsidifatso, ho qeta monono-khase tjhajolla setlolo. Leqhoa le bopilwe ka likarolo tse latelang: diselennere, hlooho silindara (hlooho silindara e fokotsehile), pistons, piston Pinów le masale, tlohang melamu, crankshaft, flywheel, theko le kabo cams, tlhase lipolaka le di-valve.

Hare combustion e enjene sethusathuto

Ho molemo ho nahana ka molao-motheo oa enjene combustion e ka hare ke mohlala oa e le 'ngoe-silindara enjene peterole. Leqhoa ena e na le silindara ho ba le bonahala ka hare feela. Ho eena hlooho kaet fi kalbi. Ka silindara le ke piston ho ba le sebopeho cylindrical. E na le groove ka. Ba kentsoe piston masale, tse ho hlokahala hore ho etsa bonnete ba botšepehi ba sebaka sa. Ho phaella moo, ha ba lumella ho lesoba oli ka sebaka ka holimo piston ena. Ke hore, masale tsena ke liqibi 'me ke tsa mefuta e' meli: oli eyelet le compression.

Hoo e batlang e tsohle likoloi moralo oa tšebeliso ea le bohareng ba bo-mefuta e fapaneng beha dienjini mane silindara. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le ka hare combustion e enjene le bophahamo ba modumo kholoanyane. E khōlō ka bophahamo ba modumo ea enjene combustion e ka hare, ka hona, ho ke ke matla le ho feta le ho feta tshebediso ya mafura. Ka tloaelo ho, koloi hare combustion e enjene sebetsa mane potoloho setorouku. O ile a etsa a mane piston setorouku kapa liphetohelo tsa tse peli tsa crankshaft ena. Ke molao-motheo oa mosebetsi oa ho enjene mane leqeba ke lipotolohong tse latelang: ho noa, compression, combustion e le ho qeta monono.

Ho noa leqeba: e lesoba ka bulehileng belofo silindara enjene combustion e ka hare e butle-butle tletse motsoako e combustible ho fihlela nako e kang ho eketsehileng tlaase motsamao oa piston le ke keng la khona. Ka lekhetlo la pele ka crankshaft le a dikologela ke halofo ea retelehelang ho.

Compression leqeba: mora motsoako combustible e tsoakane le khase ka litlhaka kahare ea phunyang le koetsoeng lesoba phunyang, ke combustible. Piston qala ho ea holimo eo ke sisinyehang le sutumetsa motsoako ho sebetsa silindara hlooho.

Leqeba potoloho: mocheso matla a fetoloa eneji, le ho phetha molao feela. Khatello ea likhase eo atolosa, e tšoaetsanoang ka ho piston ena. Ka lebaka lena, e qala mokhatlo oa lona tlaase. di-valve bobeli li koaloa. Sharply oela khatello ea ka silindara, ka piston susumelletsa fatše, e crankshaft qala ho potoloha ka molamu o tlohang. Boraro leqeba bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. ba bang kaofela - thusang.

Ho qeta monono leqeba: e phunyang sehokelo se bulehileng, le lesoba e koaloa. The piston sutumetsa le litlhaka kahare ea likhase le ho qeta monono, eo ka eona tsamaisong ea ho qeta monono sepakapakeng.

ke mefuta dienjini combustion e ka hare seo

Ka nako eo, ho na le disele, peterole, khase disele, 'me khase oa rotary-piston engine. Hape, ba ka aroloa ke mofuta oa mafura, tokisetso le nomoro ea diselennere le mokhoa oa ho etsa motsoako sebetsa. Hare combustion e enjene sethusathuto ka likoloi ba baholo ba fa 'maloa a go tlhoka mesola: eketsehileng lerata, e ile ea eketseha litekanyo le boima ba' mele.