The Red Book tsa sebakeng Saratov: lenane la mefuta ea limela le liphoofolo

Saratov Region e tumme ka mofuta lona ke ba ruileng: mehloli meru ea tlhaho, liphoofolo tse thahasellisang le linonyana, ka kakaretso, ho na le ntho e 'ngoe ho bona. Ho ke lehae la mefuta e sa khona ho bonoa libakeng tse ling tsa naha ya rona e khōlō.

The Red Book ea sebaka se Saratov

Ka lebaka la sebaka se lona libaka ka le mateano a litsela tsa Europe le Asia, boemo ba leholimo, mobu le litšobotsi tlisang liphallelo converge mona ka libaka tse tharo naha: steppe, steppe le seka-ea lehoatata. Ka hona, le mofuta wa sebaka Saratov lekaneng ikhethang. Ka Banka Right ke ka leboea mehloli moru le tjhoko le lithabeng Hvalynschiny le Wolska, ea fetang ka boroa ho libaka morung-steppe, le letšehali banka ya Volga ke joang bo e tsoakiloeng, masiba joang, fescue-lengana masabasabeng, seka-ea lehoatata e moeling le Kazakhstan.

Sebakeng leha e le efe ea Russia e-s'o bone ntho e tjena. The ikhethang ea sebakeng se ile sa etsa hore originality le tatso ea limela le liphoofolo tsa sebakeng Saratov: fetang 1500 mefuta ea limela, 250 mefuta e meng ea linonyana, 70 - liphoofolo tse anyesang ... 'Me sena ha se lethathamo feletseng. Ka bomalimabe, ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea linaha steppe ea mesebetsing e meng ea batho e ho leka-lekana linthong tsa tlhaho feela e tšoenngoa, le baemeli ba hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa ea limela le liphoofolo li sireletsa haholo-holo libakeng tse ka thata ho finyella: Ka pampitšana eo, ka floodplains le estuaries, libakeng tse sireletswa Khvalynsk le Coat, meru kumysnyh Polyana. Ho fihlela joale, feela lethathamo la dimela a fumanoa seoelo kapa hoo e ka bang foqohe ea limela le liphoofolo tsa naha e entsoe 541 ponahalo e ntle.

Buka Red

Ka lekhetlo la pele ka hore ho hlokahala ho boloka ho se tšoane e ikhethang ea limela le liphoofolo tsa sebaka sa buile ka 90s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng se. Le ka 1996 ho ile ha fihla pele Red Book ea sebaka se Saratov, moo ba ileng ba fana ka tsoelo-pele e qaqileng ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang kapa hoo e ka bang foqohe ea limela, liphoofolo le linonyana. Lilemo tse leshome hamorao ho ile ha boela lokolloa, 'me' muso oa lebatowa amohelehang lenane la mefuta ea limela le liphoofolo ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book, le hlalosoa kotlo bakeng sa tšenyo e bakiloeng ke lintho tsena. Ba ile ba isoa tsoma mehato ya taolo ya ho laola sebaka seo: koetsoeng tsoma Elk, potapotoeng ka khama e, Roe khama.

Ka ho khetheha, ho na le ba emeloang liphoofolo tse Saratov sebakeng, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book (235 mefuta e), dimela (tse 286 mefuta e). sengoliloeng e enneng le litšoantšo, e bontša limmapa kabo ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang le kotsing, litlhaloso tsa bona, ka dikgothaletso bakeng sa tsireletso.

lefatše phoofolo

Hona joale, ho nang le tlhokahalo ea reissue e 'ngoe. The Red Book ea sebaka se Saratov ka khatiso e ncha ka lebaka la ho tsoa ka 2016. E tla kenyelletsa lintlha tsa lilemong tsa morao tjena li tlas'a tšokelo ea ho nyamela ka ho feletseng 'me a le haufi le ho mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea limela le liphoofolo teng sebakeng rona' me u hloka tšireletso e khethehileng. Liphoofolo tsa Red Book ea sebaka se Saratov hlahiswa mefuta e 'meli dozen seoelo ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, 32 mefuta e meng ea linonyana.

Tshireletso khethehileng hloka 7 mefuta ea lihahabi le mefuta e 4 ea baahi ba linaha le metsi. Har'a mefuta e thahasellisa haholo ea lihahabi ka ho hlokomela ka mebala-bala mokholutsoane. Ho ka tsela e tloaelehileng lulang libakeng tse sa landscaped tsa masabasabeng le seka-mahoatateng, haholo-holo ka le letšehali banka ya Volga River, ka ho khetheha ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Marx. Ka linako tse ling baemeli ba mefuta ena e ka fumanoa morung esita le lithabeng. O ile a lulang ka ho epa tebang eo digs ka boeona, kapa sebedisa mink lihoho, litoeba le esita le lula le mapetsong le crevices ea mobu. Lijo e - likokoanyana tse nyenyane: lintsintsi, likho, bohloa, popane. Tsoma tsa hoseng le motšehare. E behela mahe boholo kholo haholo - ho tloha ho 1 ho e 'ngoe le halofo emetse disentimitara.

Sireletsehile 'me a taolo

Liphoofolo tsa Red Book ea sebaka se Saratov ke tlas'a tšireletso le taolo ea 'muso lebatowa. Bakeng sa tšenyo e bakoang ke procuring ea timetso e seng molaong le e ileng ea latela, hammoho le ho timetsoa ha kapa tshenyo habitats bona, mehato e thehilweng ea lintho tse bonahalang le boikarabelo ba tsamaiso.

The Red Book ea sebaka se Saratov ke lethathamo le pharaletseng ea liphoofolo tse phelang ho naha ea Saratov. Tsena ke mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse latelang: ho tleroha muskrat, marmot e lulang ho eona masabasabeng, noctule, ho otla bakeng sa boholo ba eona seqhenqha. thunyang Avian ke Lejoe curlew, karolo e ka morao ntsu, thahasellisang Saker, ho tleroha bustard, tyuvik, Crane (belladonna), noha ntsu, likhantsi Red-, sa thahaselle baeti Lapwing, kasikci, crested letata le jang litlhapi, e tšoeu-gelada leoatle ntsu, hammoho le tse ngata ho feta hoo e batlang e kopana ho mefuta e letsatsi le subspecies .

Ka palo e phahameng ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea linonyana tse thunyang, hoo e ka bang foqohe bustard, bustard hanyane e ha le a fumanwa, lebala noha ntsu le ba bang ba bangata.

linonyana

Ka "Red Book ea sebaka se Saratov. Linonyana "ke ho thahasella mosesaane-accreditato, gull. Hangata ho ferekanngoa le ho Black lihlooho Gull, empa ho fapana le hlooho ea hae colouring masakeng ka tšoeu ea hae, eseng batho ba batsho, joaloka letata la leoatleng e. botle khethehileng e fanang ka molala pinkish, mohatla 'me' mele e ka tlaase, 'me colouring ena ke tloaelehileng bakeng sa nako ya lehlabula. Ka morao le mapheo tse ea bohlooho, ba batsho le ba tšoeu metopa ka mohatla le ditomotsebe tsa ea masiba o motsho, hammoho le e ntle khubelu molomo le maoto ka ho feletseng seaparo elegantne leeba. Bird se lekaneng - ka bolelele ho tloha 39 disentimetara ho halofo mitha e, wingspan tsa hoo e ka bang mithara. E ka bone ka ho le letšehali banka ka likhoeli tse ea lehlabula.

Ntsu - nonyana tšosang

linonyana tse ling li akarelletsa ho Red Book ea sebaka se Saratov - ea khauta ntsu. Ena ke ntle tšosang moemeli ea linonyana, bolelele ba manala a eona lona ke emetse disentimitara 7 feela, maoto masiba ho manala a eona ena. Ho boima ho tloha ka dikilogeramo a mararo ho a supileng, bolelele 'mele oa ka e mong mitha. Ka lebaka la ho ba batsho le Sheen ea khauta ka hlooho le molala 'mala e neng e le pele sehlooho, ka Senyesemane lentsoe ka utloahala e le "Golden Eagle". Kids ntsu tšoeu. Na a ba le pono e moholo, o ile a bona phofu ea ka e leng sebaka sa km 4. Sefofane lebelo ka qoela haholo ho feta 100 km SE / H.
sebakeng phelang - meru, tse lithaba. Fumanoa ka Khvalynsk pokello. E sireletsoa. Uo je matata, woodchucks, likokolofitoe esita le nkholi le noha. mabifi haholo, ho ka hlasela esita le likhama, Roe khama. Banyalani ba le tšekamelo ea ho lula re tšepahala ho e mong le e tse ling ho fihlela letsatsi la ho qetela. Lihlaha ka bobeli 'maloa, litsuonyana qhotsoa ho matsatsi a 45, lateloa ke tse ka bang peli, likhoeli fepa.

dimela

Sheba "The Red Book ea sebaka se Saratov. Dimela "hape e pharaletseng le e thahasellisang ka ho lekaneng. Kahoo, ka har'a bukana ea bobeli ho akarelletsa ho dimela mefuta, tse 286 tseo ka tsona 1 - boriba lelapa, 14 mhoobraznyh 3 lycopodium, pteridophytes 10, gymnosperms le mofuta 2 256 - angiosperms le subspecies 20 ea li-fungus. Sefate le shrub mefuta kenyeletsa birch tse tšoeu, lefielo Austria, Cotoneaster Aronia. Tsa thahasella ka ho khetheha ke dimela meriana ea Red Book: ea Volga adonis, Angelica, ho nkoa e le ea lithethefatsi, hemlock chefo. palo ea seoelo ho akarelletsa ho mekhabiso mefuta e mengata: karolong e ka leboea ho kampana, mefuta e 11 of astragalus, cornflowers (naschityvetsya bona bonyane tse 'nè subtypes fapaneng), le tsohle orchid sebakeng, e hlaha o ile a hlokomela, Dactylorhiza le o ikhethang steppe dimela - latela tloaelo joang.

The Red Book ea sebaka se Saratov go gorosa re mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea ferns: mofumahali e mong-ts'oara ka letsohong, Botrychium Lunaria le ba bang. Ho boetse ho akarelletsa le joang hlaha: Chii bohlale Zmeevka splayed.

Ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa tlhokomelo e khethehileng

hloko ka ho khetheha e leshwa ho sebakeng Saratov ya tshireletso ya mefuta nonyana joaloka tleroha bustard, tyuvik, Crane (belladonna), hammoho le ba hore ba 'nile ba ho tse thathamisitsoeng e nyenyane pele ho moo. The Red Book ea sebaka se Saratov e akarelletsa mefuta e 14 ea linonyana tsa liphofu, ho akarelletsa le ntsu, lenong, griffon lenong, phakoe le ba bang ba bangata. Boleng ba phatlalatso ya Red Book e kholo ka ho fetisisa.

Liphoofolo tsa sebakeng Saratov, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela tlas'a taolo ea 'Muso ea Libaka, eo thehoa motheong oa mesebetsi eohle ea kajeno tikoloho tikolohong eo.