The mafu atileng ka ho fetisisa tlhapi tse tanka

Haeba u ile ka fumana aquarium le litlhapi le ka thabo thabela ikokobelitse 'me undemanding ho hlokomela, re potlakela ho soabisa uena. Tsena liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka tlas'a metsi ka ho ba sieo ha phepo e nepahetseng 'me ka lebaka la ho ba bang mabaka a mang a ka' na a kula. Ho phaella moo, e fokola lefu le leng phoofolo e habonolo ameha ho phaella moo, ho etsa mohlala, leha e le efe tshwaetso baktheria. Hobane phumano ya mafu a tlhapi hangata rarahaneng. Ka hona, ke habohlokoa ho ela hloko ka lebaka la ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho hlahloba ponahalo ea bona, ba boloke liphetoho boitšoarong ho ba teng ha matšoao a lefu le ka nako ea ho bona vet.

Fish lefu. Ichthyophthirius

Le matšoao: cysts tšoeu ka 'mele oa litlhapi hore fihle boholo ba 1 limilimithara. Ha cysts theha lihlopha, ho bonahala eka ke phoofolo e fafatsa tsoekere. Kula tlhapi atisa ho mengoapo linthong tse itseng.

Sesosa: Cysts ke hantle sehlaha parasite Protozoa. Ba teng ka hoo e ka bang mong le e mong aquarium, empa ama feela fokola 'meleng.

Fish lefu. Pop-leihlo

Le matšoao: unnaturally bulging mahlo (libonela-hōle tlhapi le joaloka ha e matleng a hae mona).

Etsa: thusang mafutsana boleng metsi, tšoaetso ea baktheria.

Mafu a aquarium tlhapi: tšoaetso ea fungal le mefuta baktheria (pop lady hol, Saprolegnia)

Matšoao a mafu a tsoaetsanang ea baktheria: ea pele, mapheoana le mohatla le tlhapi ponahalo lamellar hammoho, 'me joale e le barbotage tšoeu bonahala ka holim'a metsi. Ka hore qetellong, likarolo tsena tsa 'mele feela timetsoa, empa kalafo ka nako e loketseng ka hōla khutlela hape.

Sesosa: likokoana-hloko (Pseudomonas libaktheria, Aeromona, mefuta e fapaneng ya mycobacterium). lintlha External - tsotelleng tshwara ea litlhapi nakong lipalangoang, mafutsana boleng metsi, mapheoana obkusyvaniya motho ka mong ho feta mabifi.

Matšoao a mafu a tsoaetsanang fungal: 'mele tlhapi e koahetsoe ka ho hong ho joaloka hlobo le.

Sesosa: likokoana-hloko (. Achlya, Saprolegnia, joalo-joalo), le hlobo tsa tsona li lula ka aquarium ena. Leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo bophelo bo botle ba angoa ke ho fungus e ka lera le sireletsang la mucus. lintlha External hore tsosang ho qhoma: tshenyo 'meleng ho' mele, empa mafutsana boleng metsi, khatello ea kelello, silafalitsoe taba manyolo ka aquarium ena.

Fish lefu. hexamitiasis

Le matšoao: mekoti nyenyane (indentations) ka 'mele oa tlhapi, haholo-holo ka hlooho. Hangata e liso tsena tse koahetsoeng ka slime. Ha nako e ntse, e ile ea eketseha thuto, tlhapi oa shoa. Ka ho fetisisa ba pepesehileng discus, gourami, cichlid, Astronotus.

Mabaka a: e pathogen (Hexamita baktheria) hore se teng ka aquarium ena. lintlha External - e seratsoana kotsi (haholo-holo vithamine C khaello), boleng metsi.

Fish lefu. lefuba

Le matšoao: mokhathala, bulging mahlo, liso 'mele.

Mabaka a: e pathogen (Nocardia, Mycobacterium), e leng li nkoa ho oela tanka ka fepa ka, e leng furu tlhapi, tseo hangata li kenyeletsa barekisi ka maemo a thusang mafutsana ka ho fetisisa.

Fish lefu. Likokoana-hloko ka guts a phoofolo a

Le matšoao: bloating, le bothata ba ho sesa. Hape ka linako tse ling le likokoana-hloko e ka bonoa ho tloha litlhapi haha kapa esita le senya ka 'mele oa eona.

Mabaka a: e pathogen - mefuta e fapaneng ya liboko parasitic (nematodes). E le busa, ka likokoana-hloko mohohlo mmeleng fumanoa imported ncha (e chesang e mongobo) ya aquarium litlhapi.

Fish lefu. Velvet desease

Le matšoao: yellowish-grey lintlha ka 'mele, haeba tlhapi e koahetsoe ka mobu khauta. motho ka mong kula le tšekamelo ea ho mengoapo ka letho ka koloing, hammoho le potlakisa ho hema le gills. Ka linako tse ling hlobolisa litlhapi tsa letlalo tla theoha.

Mabaka a: e pathogen (parasite Oodinium).

Fish lefu. khora seema

Matšoao a boloetse bona: sekala tlhapi eme qetellong, 'me a shebahala bloated.

Sesosa: libaktheria, meferefere ka metabolism, maemo a thusang mafutsana bakeng sa bophelo.