The linaheng tsa boahelani tsa Russia: lenane feletseng. Features ya boemo geopolitical tsa mmuso

Russia - sena ke boemo kholo ka ho fetisisa ka sebaka ka lefatše. Ya e le hantle, e lokela ho ba le e ngata baahelani. Mofuta ofe likamano Russia e haha ka bolela ka ho toba ho tloha meeli lona? ke litšobotsi tsa boemo ba lona morao-rao geopolitical eng? The likarabo tsa lipotso tsena, bala sehlooho sa rōna. Ho phaella moo, e thathamisa kaofela dinaheng Russia e boahelani.

Russia ka mapa lefatše

Esita le ha ho sheba ka tekanyo e nyenyane haholo ea 'mapa ea lipolotiki ea lefatše e-s'o bone naheng ena ke ke ha khoneha. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, sebakeng sa kakaretso ea naha ea Russia Federation - ka bang limilione tse 17 km le ^2. Ke naha kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng kajeno.

Russia e teng ka k'honthinente ea Eurasia. A karolo e khōlō ea eona e ka hare ho Asia (balletsweng moeli o pakeng tsa karolo European le Asia ba naha etsahala ka matsoapo a le Ural Mountains). Leha batho ba bangata ba Russia phela ka Europe.

Naha ea ka otlolla tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela (km 9,000) ho feta ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa (ka 4.000 km). Bolelele kakaretso ea meeli eohle ea Russia ke hoo e ka bang 61 000 Km.

A re ke re leka ho thathamisa tsohle linaheng tsa boahelani Russia. Ho ea ka palo ea bona palo yohle ka Federation ea Russia 'me ha e na lekana ka lefatše, e leng e habonolo ile a hlalosa ka ho sebakeng lona le leholo.

linaha tsohle ea boahelani ea Russia 'me motse-moholo oa sona

RF na bolelele telele ka ho fetisisa ea k'honthinente e meeli ea sechaba (60,900 dikhilomitha.). Tlaase mona ho thathamisitsoe linaha tse tsohle tsa boahelani Russia. List of re arotsoe ka thōko libaka le ho akarellelitsoe mabitso a lihlooho tsa bona.

Ho joalo, ka bophirimela ho Russia e sehelane moeli le ke e re ea sebakeng la Baltic, Northern le Europe Bochabela. Ba:

• Norway (motse-moholo - Oslo).
• Finland (Helsinki).
• Estonia (Tallinn).
• Latvia (Riga).
• Lithuania (Vilnius).
• Poland (Warsaw).
• Belarus (Minsk).
• Ukraine (Kiev).

E ka boroa ea Russia o meeli tšoana le linaheng tse kang:

• Georgia (motse-moholo - Tbilisi).
• Azerbaijan (Baku).
• China (Beijing).
• Kazakhstan (Astana).
• Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar).

Qetellong, ka bochabela ho Russia e sehelane moeli le ke Korea Leboea (motse-moholo - Pyongyang), hammoho le le Japane le United States ke leoatle. Boemo machaba tse pedi Russia e linaheng tsa boahelani ha e so ikemiselitse. Re bua ka Abkhazia le South Ossetia.

Ho thahasellisang ke hore, ka tse peli tsa naheng tse ka holimo, baahi ba Russia ba ka kena ka pasa bona ka hare (hore Belarus le Kazakhstan). Ntle le li-visa le Marussia ka nka leeto la ho Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, China le Mongolia.

linaheng tsa boahelani Russia le liqabang ea sebaka

ke kamano ea phetseng mehleng Russia Federation le dinaheng tsa lona tsa boahelani ke efe? Pele ho tsohle, re lokela ho hlokomela hore boemo ba Russia mabapi le linaheng tsa boahelani tsa fapana 'ngoe e sa thabiseng le boima ba' mele mathata. Re bua ka e rarahaneng oohle oa liqabang bileng le eona ea sebaka le ditlaleo.

Har'a bona ke ho fana ka South Kuril Islands, e leng nako e telele o ile a bolela ka ho Japane. Ke tsela eo, ka lebaka lena, lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli tse ntse di se saennweng selekane khotso ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ha hape ho rarolla bothata ba Crimea - ntho e phehisano e pakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine.

mathata a bohlokoa teng ho latela arolwa ya metsi ea sebaka ka Leoatleng le Letšo pakeng tsa Russia le lehlakoreng Segeorgia. E ke ke ea "arolelana" le baahelani ba lona, Russia le la Caspian Sea raka, athe.

litokollo tse ngata bileng le eona ba lule ba pakeng tsa Russia le Azerbaijan. Ka ho khetheha, le moeli oa morao-rao lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli tse ba ile ba kopanela e tlwaelehileng phelang sebakeng Lezguin batho.

makgetheng le tloaelehileng la boemo geopolitical la Russia

Boemo geopolitical ea naheng e ho nkoa e le busa, itšetlehile ka lintho tse tharo tsa sehlooho:

1. Physiographic.
2. Moruo.
3. Sesole le ea lipolotiki.

The geopolitical boemo ba Russia e na le lintlha tse lona matla le lintlha tse fokolang. Ea linaha tsohle tse haufi, ho ea ka litsebi tse ngata, Ukraine, Belarus le Kazakhstan etsa fapaneng bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e amanang le geopolitical tsa Russia. Ka hona, ho boloka likamano tsa botsoalle le e re tsena ke habohlokoa.

Ha rea lokela ho lebala ka bohlokoa ba ho "Islamic" tšobotsi ka ntlha e kgonahalang tsa fokolisang maemo Russia e ka lebaleng la boithabiso lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho joalo, bakeng sa naha ho ke ke ea bohlokoa haholo ha ho hlōleha ho laola ya fepa ka kemisong e sa khaotseng, tsoang Asia Bohareng le Azerbaijan le West (the Urals le sebakeng Volga).

Ka lefapha la Asia Bochabela, ho na le tlhōlisano ea hae ho tebile pakeng tsa Russia le China bakeng sa e le sehlooho sa "superpower" sebakeng (haholo-holo ka moruo).

bofello

linaheng tsa boahelani Russia - e 's 14 ikemetseng e re. Ho phaella moo, Japane le United States naha meeli holim 'a leoatle. likamano tsa Serussia le baahelani ba lona ba e fapaneng: ba bang ba botsoalle (Belarus, China, Kazakhstan), le tse ling ho se nke lehlakore, 'me ka boraro - hlathe koana le koana tsitsipano le sa hlakang (Georgia, Ukraine, linaheng tsa Baltic).

Russia e geopolitical maemo a fapane bobeli matla le lintlha tsa lona fokola. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, naheng ea o na le molatsoana o batsi ho maoatle e fapaneng le laola hoo e ka bang tsohle le sephethephethe phallang k'honthinenteng ena. Ka le leng, e leng sebaka ea tonanahali ea tšimo e haholo di raraanyang go tshebetso ya ho laola le moeli oa naha. Hape haufi haholo le Russia kajeno ho na le lipokothong tsa likhohlano tsa lipolotiki le tsa sesole.