Tharollo isotonic

ditharollo Isotonic ke multicomponent motsoako entsoe ka dintho lik'hemik'hale qhalwa ho ya ka metsi a distilled. Ha e le hantle - sena o hlophisitsoeng ea metsi, metsoako eo tse ling lintho tse karolo mokelikeli (lero la mali) ea mali. Ka mohlala, ntho e kang sodium chloride, kenyelelitsoe tharollo isotonic hape jwale (ka karoloana boima ba 0,9%) ka lero la mali. Tshelwa entoe sodium chloride ka tharollo e hlokahala hore a lule a tshebetso tsehelitseng diffusion ea limolek'hule metsi ka mahareng le mahloriso a godimo tsa solutes. Ka lebaka la khatello ea osmotic kabo e lekanang ya solute mahloriso ka mokelikeli kantle ho sele 'me ka lero la mali mali. Ka lebaka la khalemelo e osmotic khatello e le hlaha replenishment haelloa mokelikeli ka phelang nakong dewatering (dehydration).

The bonolo ka ho fetisisa isotonic sodium chloride tharollo ka metsi distilled ikatisetsa ya kalafi boetse o bitsoa letsoai, empa ena ke hatellang, kaha ho lokisetsa le ha e na le metsoako tsohle (mohlala, potassium letsoai) ho hlokahala hore ho be le boemo physiologically tlwaelehileng ya lisele tse 'meleng oa motho. E ya hlahiswa ho ampoules ya di ml tse 10, 5 kapa 2 nang 0,9% sodium chloride ka metsing. Ho na le boetse ho na le a batla a ho feta tse formulations multicomponent isotonic. Mohlala, "Disol" e na le 6 g, tsa sodium chloride le 2 g, ea sodium ea acetate trihydrate ka litha e le nngwe le nngwe. Hatisa ka vials ea a etsang dilitara tse 0,4 'me a etsang dilitara tse 0,2, e sebediswa bakeng sa detoxification le rehydration. Ho feta moo, lithethefatsi tse joalo ba ile a sebelisa jwalo ka "Trisol", 'maloa mefuta e sa tsoaneng Ringer "Chlosol", "Acesol".

Tharollo bakeng sa Infusion "Chlosol" e na ka litha e le nngwe ea 1 ea 4,75 g, tsa sodium chloride, 3,6 g, ea sodium ea acetate trihydrate, 1.5 g, ea chloride potassium. Ho lokisetsa ho kopantswe e sebediswa bakeng sa detoxification, plazmozamescheniya, rehydration, e le diuretic, kapa antishock antiplatelet moemeli. Ntlafatsa ajoa ka likopi mali, ho thibela e tsoa ho e thickening le ntshetsopele ya acidosis tshilong ya dijo, hypovolemia fokotseha, eketsa diuresis. Ena tharollo isotonic hlahisoang ka vials litha e le nngwe 0,4 kapa litha e le nngwe 0,2. Lithethefatsi ke ea VED. Contraindications alkalosis, hypersensitivity, hyperkalemia, CRF kapa mefokolo ea bakeng sa tsamaiso ya ngata ea mokelikeli ka 'mele. Ho ka ba le litla-morao tse kang hyperkalemia, edema, feberu, tachycardia.

O ile a bontša ho dehydration le toxicity (lijo chefo, letšollo, k'holera, El Tor) isotonic "Acesol" eo, joaloka "Chlosol", fumaneha ka vials ea 0,4 L kapa 0,2 L Nesvizh dimela meriana ( Belarus). Ya boleng sebopeho tšoanang ho lokisetsa "Chlosol" empa concentrations e fapaneng ya metsoako: qhalwa ho ya ka litha e le nngwe ea 1 ea sodium chloride 5 g,, 2 g, ea sodium ea acetate trihydrate le 1 g ya chloride potassium. Ho bonahala le contraindications li tšoana le ho "Chlosol" lithethefatsi.

Letsoai tharollo fokotsa hypovolemia, tshilong ya dijo acidosis , 'me thickening ea mali, kgothaletsa diuresis le ntlafatsa capillary ajoa mali, detoxification bohato na le khoebo ea lebitso "Trisol". ho lokolloa lona ka vials ea 0,4 k le 0,2 k. Ena tharollo isotonic na ka litha e le nngwe 1 of 5 g, tsa sodium chloride, 4 g, sodium bicarbonate le 1 g ya chloride potassium. Sebelisa ka bakuli ba mafu a amanang le botahoa le dehydration, ho akarelletsa letšollo a hlobaetsang le, chefo lijo, El Tor k'holera. Ha ea lithethefatsi e laolwa mong le e mong lihora tse 6 leihlo karo-karolelano hlahiswa le mokelikeli lokolloa. Ha hyperkalemia develops, joale e ntan'o ba tharollo e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ka paakanyong nang sodium chloride le sodium ea acetate, ho fihlela boetse maemong electrolyte ho leka-lekana.

Ho lokisetsa litokisetso tsena latela tatellano ea tsamaiso ea e mong le e motsoako le, ho fihlela ho e ka ho feletseng qhibiliha ea pejana, letsoai le latelang le ile a phaella ka. Leha e le efe isotonic sodium chloride tharollo e lokiseditsweng ho metsi distilled. E fumanoa ka distillation ho sethusathuto e khethehileng, e bitsoang distillers. Ba lokela ho etsoa ka khalase. Metsi a fumana ho tswa ho le disebediswa tse sa tšepe, ha a loketse bakeng sa ho lokisetsa metsoako isotonic, hobane e na le tšepe ions tse kotsi phello dinama tse nyenyane tse 'mele. E tšoanang melao e thata di a fumaneha bakeng sa tsamaiso ea e mong le ea lithethefatsi, e ne e ena ka litaelo le mokhoa ya referense (entoe, subcutaneously, kapa enemas) e laolwang ke ngaka. Store meriana ka sebaka se lefifi ka mocheso le e kgothaletswa ke moetsi. Pele tšebeliso, tharollo e fetola 'meleng oa mokuli a mocheso 36-38 ° C.