Thabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Ural Mountains. Boemo libaka tsa Ural Mountains. Tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Ural Mountains

From waterlogged tundra ho Arctic, ka ho feletseng studded le cloudberry, ho masabasabeng masiba joang ba Kazakhstan bakeng km fetang 2.500 ka mose lithoteng sabaletseng koahetsoeng ka taiga, otlolla e kholo Lejoe tsa tlhaho Sebopeho - the Ural Mountains. Ka 'mapa kapa pono teleskopbomlift u bona kamoo joale ba atoloswa litšoantšo tsa maporogo e tšoanang le hore taper ho "moqotetsane" sehlopha (feela 30 km) ka linako tse ling hoo e ka bang lahlehileng har'a maralla koahetsoeng ka lifate le makholo a lilemo li,' me ka tšohanyetso tsoha molota bulks fantastis ee nang le marontho hlephileng cupolas, le taiga a leoatle. Ural orilla ke letoto e tsoelang pele ea naha e latellanang tse fapa-fapaneng tsa tlhaho.

Geography: Ural le lithabeng

Sena drive Lejoe le masimong a haufi ka aroloa likarolo tse 'nè: Polar, Polar, bo Hare le Yuzhnyy Ural. Mong le e mong e na le boemo ba leholimo ba lona, limela tsa lona, matlotlo a lona a tlhaho. Ha o sheba Lithabeng Ural 'mapeng, u ka bona hore ba nka hlahang ho yona bona sebakeng Baidaratskaya Arctic Ocean. A tlhōrō ea pele ea Polar Urals ke Konstantinov Kamen, bolelele ba hae ke limithara tse 492 feela. karolo ena ea lithaba e teng ka Yamalo-Nenets ikemetseng ka okrug, le Republic Komi. Urals Polar simoloha ho tloha e drive ya saber le ka ho eketsehileng fetela hammoho le meridian ea 59 ° C. w Le. Ho na le mekoloko e 'meli e tšoanang. E fella ka tšimo ea Polar Urals tlhōrō ena phahameng ka ho fetisisa (ka 1569 limithara), e leng o bitsoa Konzhakovsky Stone. Karolo e mahareng ena moholohali dibopeho tsa tlhaho e pakeng tsa 56 le 59 likhato leboea bolokolohi. E boetse e fetola boemo libaka tsa Ural Mountains. Meridional otlolle nkeloa sebaka ka tataiso e ka boroa-easterly. A ho qetela, ea bone, e le karolo ea drive Ural simoloha ho tloha lithabeng tsa Jurmala le fetela le ho ba Ural Nōka. Qetellong ka boroa ea orilla ke bolelloa batho ba bangata le ho fihla ka 200 km.

thothokiso ikhule

Tsena bohlooho, boreleli meea le maporogo nako se kajeno ke ke khahlisa efe kapa efe steepness kapa letsoapong bophahamo, empa boholo ba bona e matla e tletseng moea le monko o monate oa bosafeleng. Mona intermountain phuleng ea molapo o ka sireletsa e mengata ea liliba metsi a hloekileng le matša a shades e babatsehang turquoise. Ho tloha litlhōrō tsa boholo-holo Emerald melapo qala mathile tseleng ea bona ea ho ea matša le ho feta le linōka - Pechora, ob,, Kama. Matsoapo a overgrown le lihlahla le lifate, e leng, ka tlas'a moea phunya lehlaphahlapha mamarela ho metso ea peperana le ka majoe a helehang - mahlo motsamai bonolo bulehileng le botle senyeha habonolo. Bakiloeng ke moroetsana moronak moru ho matla le soaba balebeli lejoe, jwalo ka ha a kōpa hore a re sireletse bona ho tloha ho motho ho jara lefu hlaha.

Litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa Southern le bo Hare Ural

Le bonolo 'me monate mofuta wa karolo e ka boroa ea Ural lithaba. Tsoakiloeng boreal moru koahela matsoapo. Cozy lieu liphula noka ya Bashkir batho, ea ileng a fana ka lebitso la boholo ba maralla le linōka. Ho akarelletsa le holimo Yaman-Tau, e bolelang "thaba ea bobe." vertex ena Ural lithabeng tseo ke phahameng ka ho fetisisa (1640 limithara) libakeng tsena. Bohareng karolo - the tlaase-tlaase tsa tsohle Stone lebanta. Bongata ba linōka, a phethang metsi bona ka lilomo e hlomphehang, enliven sebaka se entsoeng ka mapolanka Parma (maralla) moo ba bang ba litlhōrō hlōla moru, ka masoabi lipatlisiso leoatleng la tala kwa tlase. Mona ka maporogo phahameng, e ka fumanoa le lithaba tundra, le oa sebele Alpine makhulo.

sehlōhō North

Ea ka ho eketsehileng ka leboea, Lejoe leboteng e qala ho hloa, le tsohle tse matla haholoanyane le ho soaba talimela ea thaba. Eba ho hlakile hore na ke hobane'ng batho ba moo li bitsoa joalo ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, lebitso "Ural" a hlaha haholo sa tsoa, lekholong la bo18 la lilemo ka letsoho le khanya Tatishcheva. 'Me batho ba lula bitsitsoeng le ba tsoela pele ho bitsa le lithabeng tsena Stone, kapa Stone lebanta. Esita le ka ho fetisisa tsa litlhōrō tsa Urals e mpolokile hopola sena: Kosvinsky, Denezhkin, Konzhakovsky le majoe a mang a mangata. linatla tsena fihle ho maru, le litlhōrō li patiloe ka mor'a lesira tšoeu. Ho latela tlhaloso ea le ho hlakile hore e ikhethang sebakeng libaka tsa Ural Mountains ananelang fapaneng a klimate a le libaka tsa tlhaho. Botle ba mofuta hloekileng e ke ke ha khoneha ho fetisa ka mantsoe, e lokela ho bonoa ka ho toba.

Haeba u ee ka ho eketsehileng ka leboea, o ka bona ea pele likoloi, snowfields le Moraine maporogo. Moo Shchugor itima lijo noka rushes ho Pechora, senatla ema Telpoz-Out, e bolelang "sehlaha sa meea ea lifefo." Ke thaba ka ho fetisisa ka lithaba Ural ka karolo ena ea Stone lebanta, bophahamo ba eona e ke 1617 limithara Lebitso la eona ka tsela ea thothokiso o ile a fumana ho tswa ho batho matsoalloa -. Komi-Zyrian. Meea e makhona ikhethang ho tswa ho bongata bo nang le mafika e matla majoe, meea e phahameng le hoo e ka bang kamehla leketlileng holim'a matsoapo a marung pele le glaciers. Lekholong la bo15 la lilemo le nōka Shchugor nka tsela e ka mose ho Urals, 'me tlhōrō ena ke bonahaleng e ikhethang bakeng sa batsamai. matsatsi Russia hlaka bitsoa tšiea hae. Matsatsing ao, ka phoso o ne a lumela hore ho ke ke tsa thaba ka ho fetisisa tsa Ural Mountains. Ho ekelletsa moo tlhōrō leboea e bone saber (1497 limithara), ke habonolo bonahalang ho tswa ho dibanka Pechora. Bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, thabeng ena hape o ile a bolela ka tlhōlisano. E ne e feela ka liqabang lekholong la lilemo la bo20 la lilemo, e le bakeng sa bonnete ba hore, 'me ho ile ha fumanoa hore ka bobeli ba tlaasana ho bula ka 1927, thaba e bitsoang Batho.

Tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Urals ho: nalane ya sibolloa

Ka 1924-1928 GG. unexplored libaka leboea ea Urals ile a khanna leeto la USSR Academy of Sciences ka tlasa tataiso ya B. Gorodkova. Ka June 1927 e mong oa diyuniti lona (le ba laela hore ba jioloji A. Aleshko) fihla finyellang e ka holimo ea Nōka ea Folk. The leeto e khanna sebakeng thunngoa, ke ile ka fumana palo e ea litlhōrō tse fetang tsohle tse neng tsebahalang joale Stone lebanta. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Ural Mountains ile reha Batho mora nōka haufi eo e leng hona teng, 'me sehopotso ea leshome ea batho Union (ho feta ena tlase). Ka 1929, A. Aleshkov hatisa tlaleho ea leeto la hae - ". Severnyy Ural (Lyapinskaya bohale)" E ne e le phatlalatso ea pele ho tlaleha tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya orilla Ural. Ho phaella moo, mongoli o ile a bua ka baahelani ba hae: Karpinski tlhōrō (1780 limithara) le Didkovskiy (1750 limithara). Ka sibolloa liqabang tsa bona ka phahametse lithabeng tsa sebakeng sena (saber Telpoz-Out, joalo-joalo) li ne li qetile ho hang le bakeng sa bohle.

Folk kapa setso?

Eo senokong ke ho hlokahala hore ba etse se salehya? Bo-rasaense ba telele phehisanang khang ka taba ena. Ba bang ba pheha khang ea hore e sibolotseng e mong ea bitsoang e le ho hlompha batho ba Union. bahanyetsi ba bona ba pheha khang ea hore sena se ke lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Ural Mountains nka lebitso la lona ho tloha batho ba nōka e phallang ka maoto a eona. Batho fetoletsoe ho tloha puo Mansi bolela "moru". O hlile o metso ea sona ka morung. Ho sa le joalo, bo-rasaense ba fumane hore batho ba matsoalloa a moo o ile ae bitsa Poengurr. Joale ka fumana boitsebiso bo ka tšeptjoang mabapi le hore na o ne a bua ka ho sibolotseng ea tlhōrō Aleshkov etsahala. Ka linoto tsa hae, ha aa ka a beha le medumo me ha ho letho le ka tsela ena e sa a hlalosa. Kahoo re ile ra siea phehisanong bakeng sa bo-rasaense ba, 'me ho bona ka bobona lebisa tlhokomelo ea rona ka kotloloho ka holim'a ena e babatsehang haholo. Thabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa lithaba Ural re lumella hore re tsota keng la lekanngwa betsetsang mahlo - pherekano tsa lithaba, karolo e ka morao, hlomphehang le sokelang bohale. Eme tlhōrōng ea tlhōrō ea, u hlokomela hore ha ho letho le fetohileng, tsohle sa ntse e le 'ngoe le ba lekholo, ba makholo a mabeli kapa esita le lilemo tse likete tse fetileng. Nako ntse e emela ...

A tsela e ratoang bahahlauli

Sena ke lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Ural Mountains le tikoloho lona Fans thahasello ea phomolo e feteletseng ho elella 50-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Le ho fihla ha bahahlauli mona 'me a qala ho fetola sefahleho ea thaba. Ho ne ho plaques tse sa tšoaneng le makundoli. bahahlauli ba sa e ntshetswa pele tloaelo - tsoela pele ho tlhōrōng ea re hlokomele. Le ka 1998, Kereke ea Orthodox e thehilwe mona rapela sefapano ka e reng "Boloka le Sireletsa". Ka 1999, Bakreste ba 'nile ba le ho feta, ba ile ba hlophisa mokoloko ho ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Urals ena.

Tlhaloso Mountain Batho

Matsoapo a litlhōrō e hlomphehang koahetsoeng ka likotlo - tlhaho sekotlolo-e bōpehileng joaloka depressions hore ba tlala leqhoa le kristale hlakile metsi. Ho phaella moo, ho na le tse ngata majoe a maholo. Ho na le snowfields le glaciers. Ea liphallelo ka karolo ena ea Stone lebanta lithaba, le likhohlong tebileng le mafika. Bahahlauli ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo ha ho lemetseng. Ho feta moo, hore haholo, hole haholo ho tloha ho lula haufi. Batho ba tlōla tlhōrō e ka ba hammoho le orilla ka bophirimela, empa mona ke mafikeng a maholo haholo 'me e ngata ea koloi, ho haholo di raraanyang go moepa. Mpa feela hloa sefahleho leboea - ka li susumelletsa ea thaba. A bochabela lehlakoreng litlhōrō ka ho feletseng e na le mabota paatsepama le likhohlong.

seaparo

Ho hloa ho ea holimo-limo ea thepa hloa ha ho hlokahale. Leha ho le joalo, ho phethahatsa phutuho ea ka tlohelloa lithaba sebaka lokela ho ba le sportswear boleng bo phahameng. Le tabeng ea boiphihlelo lekaneng mohahlauli e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea ho sebelisa litšebeletso tsa tataiso ea nang le phihlelo. Hopola hore boemo ba leholimo ba Urals circumpolar matla haholo. Mona busa esita le lehlabula batang, boemo ba leholimo fetohang. Ho lumeloa hore e le nako e loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa thapolla maoto sebakeng sena - ka July le halofo e qalang ea August. Haeba u eang ho nka leeto, re lokela ho hlokomela hore letšolo lena e tla ba teng ka bonyane ka beke. Housing hase mona, bosiu e tla ba litenteng feela. Sefe, Mount Narodnaya bua ka Khanty-Mansiysk ikemetseng ka okrug,. Ha o ha e felle ka nako, o ka etela e 'ngoe ntlha - hodimo Managarov. O ile a, e le hantle, ka tlase Batho ba, empa ho tla u makatsa le botle ba sona bo sa tloaelehang.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana tlhōrōng ea Batho?

E tlameha ho qala ka ho fihla ka terene ho ea seteisheneng se latelang e ka holimo Inta (Komi Republic). Mona ho ouaaoul. Dzerzhinsky, 27a ke "Yugyd Va" phakeng ea sechaba ofisi. letšolo la barupeluoa ba lokela ho ingodisa le ho fumana tumello ea ho etela sebaka seo. U lokela ho tseba hore ya kopo e rometsweng esale pele, matsatsing a 10 pele ho leeto. Le formalities tsohle, ea seteishining sa libese, ho tloha moo o ka fihla motseng oa Inta. Ho na le hotele e moo u ka lula, e le ho lahlela sebakeng seo ea thaba e tla nka nako e itseng. O tla hloka ho etsa ho odara koloi eo e tla nka hore o botlaaseng indasteri "lakatsa" haufi Lake Big Balbanty. Le ho tloha moo ba tsamaea ka maoto a tsamaea km 17 ho mosikong oa lithaba hammoho le nōka Balbanyu. phahama tsohle qala ...