Moruo oa kajeno oa Belarus

Moruo ea sechaba sa Republic of Belarus, ho ea ka khopolo puso, ke sechabeng-sekametseng, bulehileng, ke diyantle-sekametseng, ka bohlokoa saense le popontshwa le hlahelang. Ka makhetlo a Soviet sebakeng ne a bitsoa "kopano lebenkele" ba naha, eo Belarus ke ho fihlela letsatsing lena, ho boloka haufi maqhama khoebo le Russia, Ukraine le linaheng tse ling CIS.

litsupa a moruo

Kaha moruo oa Belarus e bulehileng ke diyantle-sekametseng, joale e se haholo angoa ke lintlha Link liphetoho tsa lefatše, 'me haholo-holo Russia moruo. Liphello tsa bothata lefatšeng lohle, ho stagnation ya indasteri ea Federation ea Russia ka lebaka la ho kongei le ho putlama ha boleng ba hydrocarbons, "tebang" marakeng Seukraine ba bohloko likarolong tsohle tsa naha. Ho bile le ho fokotseha ha gdP, le fokolisang tsa ho ruble Belarusian, bochaba ho hloka mosebetsi, 'me ka lebaka leo - tekanyetso ea ho phela e fokola haholo.

Ho bona hore boemo ba ntshetsopeleng ya moruo le tshebetso ya moruo e sebetsa pontshi mantlha a moruo - feteletseng malapeng sehlahisoa. Ka 2014 Belarus 'moruo ea sechaba e fihlellwa tshebetso e babatsehang ea gdP - liranta tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 77, kapa ka $ 8.000 ka motho. Bakeng sa papiso: ka 2010 gdP ne holimonyana feela ho tse $ 60 limilione tse likete tse ($ 6,100 ka motho ka mong). Leha ho le joalo, tsena tsoelo-pele e entsoeng ho phatloha ho hoholo ka qetellong ea 2014 maqakabetsi lebatowa. Mohlomong, sephetho lichelete bakeng sa 2015 e tla ba ka tlase e tsotehang.

sebopeho gdP

Joaloka pele, monehelo ea isang ho ho hōla ha moruo Belarusian entseng lefapha la indasteri. Ho entseng hore kotara ea gdP. Le tse peli-nako mat du lateloa ke khoebo le ho haha. Lipalo-palo tsa selemo 2014 e tjena:

• indasteri - 24%;
• kgwebo ya - 12,1%;
• makhetho ka lihlahisoa - 12,1%;
• kaho - 10,4%;
• puisano le ho tsamaisa - 7,9%;
• temo le meru - 7.1 a%;
• mafapha a mang - 25,8%.

Top hoebisana: Russia (40% ya diyantle le 50% ea naha), Europe (30% ya diyantle le ba ka bang 20% ea naha), ka ho khetheha, Ukraine, Netherlands, Great Britain, Lithuania, Jeremane, Italy, Poland. Dynamically ho ntshetsa pele kgwebo ya le China, Brazil, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, India, Turkey le linaha tse ling.

moruo maraka

Belarus ka phofung ea mohlala moruong ho hōla ho hlahloba phedisano le-sekametseng phetolelo ea likamano tsa 'maraka. moruo Belarus e e thehiloe:

• securing litokelo tsa botho le litokoloho tsa baahi;
• ntho ea bohlokoa ho, takatso ea batho ea ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba bona;
• ho bōpa le matla ya tshireletso sechabeng;
• mahala kgwebo;
• kgololesego tsa mafapha a sa tšoaneng a moruo;
• ntshetsopeleng oa tlhōlisano;
• kgothaletsa karohano ea machaba ea mosebetsi o boima.

Ka ho ba sethaleng pele ea ho hōla yona o sebedisa ka ho toba 'muso molao oa tsamaiso libakeng tseo' marakeng e le hantle boitšoaro ke thuso. Hape ke ea bohlokoa ntshetsopeleng popontshwa le ka ho kenya letsoho matsete tsoang linaheng tse ling le tse ruuoang.

The bothata ba ho likhoebo le tahlehelo ea ho etsa

Ka Belarus, kabelo ea mekhatlo unprofitable selemo le selemo ranges ho tloha 20-25%, haholo-holo metseng e meholo le mahareng, literekeng Grodno, Minsk le Smolevichi, haholo-holo ka ea khoebo le ho phomosetsa setjhaba, karolo e 'ngoe ho indasteri e. Ho ntlafatsa le dipoelo hlokahala hore khaola ditjeo tsa tlhahiso, ho fokotsa tshebediso ya lona ea thepa e ngata le matla.

sebōpeho sa moruo

Moruo oa Republic of Belarus laolwang ke karo-karolelano ea dikarolo motho ea polasing le likamano lipakeng tsa bona. Ho tloha ka 2011, Belarus sebelisoa tlhophiso e ntjha ya mesebetsi ya moruo. Ho fapana le karohano ea lekala (Union) ya moruo, hona joale ke mefuta eohle e fapaneng ya mesebetsi ya moruo e arotsoe meepo le ho cheka, 'me bafani ba ditshebeletso.

Ke ho tlhotla e kenyeletsa e mengata e fapaneng masimong a mosebetsi, e amanang le tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa temo, ho tsoma, meru le ea ho tsoasa litlhapi, indasteri meepo le ho toba (letsoai potassium, thepa ea ho haha, hydrocarbons joalo joalo. D.). Indasteri ea ho etsa thepa e ikarabella bakeng sa sebetsa ea lihlahisoa tse tala, tlhahiso le kabo ya motlakase, metsi le khase. mesebetsi lichelete, khoebo, thuto, tsamaiso ea sechaba, ho tsamaisa le lipuisanong tse thathamisitsoeng ka "bafani ba ditshebeletso".

Nakong e fetileng le nakong e tlang

Ka tloaelo, moruo oa Belarus e ne e le agrarian-sekametseng, e phethile ho rengoa ha lifate bohlokoa seabo, khoebo le mesebetsi ea matsoho. Joalo rephabliki, 'me o ile a lula ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo la mashome a mabeli. Le 60-ogy qala khōlo e phatlohile ea indasteri ea, ka lebaka la ho kaho ea likhoebo tse ncha seqhenqha fetohile hloohoana ea lefapha la kaofela, theknoloji e phahameng liindasteri, o qalile ho hōla ha mobung ea tlhaho ea potash le oli.

Tabeng ena, mokga wa temo e bolokoa e seng feela boemo bo phahameng, empa e se e ntlafetse ho qaloa ho theknoloji e ncha, tsoelo-pele ea saense ea lihlahisoa tsa temo, le ho fumaneha ha lihlahisoa tse ncha temo ka lebaka la ho lik'hamphani ea moo difeme. literekere tummeng "Belarus" etsoa ka Minsk, hape qala tlhahiso ea mefuta e fapaneng e tletseng ba diyuniti Mechine e, ho tloha ho e-shoa likoetlisong bonolo ho theknoloji e phahameng kopana bakotuli. Kajeno ho Belarusian moruo - agrarian-liindasteri.

Belarus saletseng morao mehaho liphetoho. kgatello e ka thekenoloji phahameng ka temo le tlhahiso ea liindasteri, IT-indasteri, bohahlauli, ho sebelisa 'nang logistic ka kangoo naheng, ho modernization ea tlhahiso, e thehiloeng thepa ea moo e tala,' me joalo-joalo. D. muso o phethahatsa thabela kgolo sebelise-merero, kholo ka ho fetisisa tseo ka tsona le ka ba le mohaho o le senatla liindasteri phakeng ea theknoloji e phahameng "Great lejoe" hammoho le balekane Machaena. tšekamelo ea bohlokoa ke boiteko ba ho diversify moruo le ho theha khoebo le botsoalle maqhama bokopanong le tsa bopolotiki le linaha tse ling tse le libaka tsohle lefatšeng ka bophara.