Tasman Sea: sebaka, boemo ba leholimo, limela le liphoofolo

Tasman Sea, teng ka ea Lefatše e ka boroa, e ikhetha ka litsela tse ngata. sebakeng sena, 'me a fapaneng maemo a leholimo le limela le liphoofolo tse sa tšoaneng haholo. A re ke re hlahlobeng likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa pokello ea, re tla bolella ka peculiarities ya limela le liphoofolo.

makgetheng sebaka

Ha a bua ka sebaka se le ho araba potso e reng, ho e bolelang leoatle Tasman Sea, e mong a ka khetholla ka ho hlaka hore ke ka boroa ea Leoatle la Pacific Basin kaofela. Lebōpo la Australia le New Zealand e hlatsoa ke Leoatle Tasman.

boemo ba eona e ikhethang, hobane pond lifapano ka libaka tse 'maloa a klimate a. taba e 'ngoe e thahasellisang ka meeli. Ha kemiso ea leboea, ho tla ba le boemo Australia ea New South Wales. Empa feteletseng boroa ntlha ya ka toka tloaelehileng: ke o bitsoa Macquarie Ridge, hammoho le lebōpong le ka bophirimela ea New Zealand. ha e le efe, Tasman Sea: hare kapa ka thoko ho leqephe? Ho tloha boemong ba libaka ho hlakile hore ho ke ke ha e mong oa bona, 'me o bua ka hara-e leng sehlekehleke - bao hore ba aroloa ho ba archipelagos leoatle orilla.

Haeba u sheba 'mapa, u ka bona hore Tasman Sea ke taemane e kholo, o tlohang lik'honthinenteng tse peli.

Haufi le Leoatle le Tasman ho na ke e 'ngoe ho feta - Coral. Ho e hlatsoa ke Australia le fihla mabōpong a New Guinea. Seo Sea e teng ka leboea ho: Coral le Tasman? Ya e le hantle, pele. Mora Tasman - e ka boroa ka ho fetisisa ea tsohle Pacific. Ba ile ba kopanela ka ho mafika a mangata leoatle likorale, lihlekehleke le phagamiso bohlokoa ea tlaase. Norfolk Island ke tlas'a maemo a, o ka leboea ntlha fetisisa ea moeli pakeng tsa maoatle.

litšobotsi tsa

Haholo-holo e tsotehang le makgetha a ho lona Tasman Sea. le sebakeng se seng hoo e ka bang limilione tse 3,5 km lisekoere.

Tasman Sea e tsotehang le botebo lona. Sebakeng se bitsoang sa Basin Tasman, botebo fihla, 'me ka linako tse ling limithara tse fetang likete tse tšeletseng.

Holim 'a leoatle ho na le palo e khōlō ea lihlekehlekeng tse ling. Mohlomong tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - Tasmania - e leng sehlekehleke se sebakeng ka boroa ho Australia, km 240. E sebakeng e le sebakeng geologically a sebetsang a (bo-rasaense ba lumela hore hang Tasmania ne e le karolo ea k'honthinente e Australia, empa arohane ka lebaka la dithulaganyo tse itseng). Hona joale e se ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ea mehloli ea Australia, hobane ho na le ba fumane liphoofolo tse ikhethang. Ka ho fetisisa tummeng - the Tasmanian satane.

E lokela ho ile a re ka phiramiti ya sehlekehlekeng Reef Ball e. Ke lefika le leholo, e leng hlaha hoo e ka bang 600 limithara tse ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Bophara - limithara tse 200.

Tasman Sea sehlekehleke sohle tletse lintho tse ngata baahi buka e ikhethang matsoalloa a moo. Ho joalo, ka Lord Howe sehlekehleke sohle leo ho ahiloeng ho ke batho ba 400 feela. Ke sehlekehleke khale ka ho fetisisa sebaka tsotehang ho tloha New Zealand.

E lokela ho ile a re ka lebōpo la. E na le edging boreleli ho pholletsa. Kahoo, Leoatleng Tasman ke ho le thata ho fumana likou kapa coves. Ka metsi mabopong laoloa ke tlase lehlabathe, 'me botebo ba ka sehloohong lefika - letsopa' me e ke e tsoakiloeng le lehlabathe.

History of sibolloa

Tasman Sea buloa ka 1640 Abele Tasman. Madache mofuputsi-mofuputsi a fihla mona pele tummeng lilemo James Cook 100.

Ka karolo ena ea maoatle lefatše li 'nile tsa hoo e batlang e ha ho na tlhahisoleseding. Batho ba u se ke ua esita le tseba mosa seo ba Australia naha. Na ho joalo, kapa ke ka thōko sehlekehlekeng seo. Tasman e ne e le lekhetlo la pele ba ile ba tlisa ka bopaki ba botšepehi ba Australia, le eena o ile a fumana Tasmania, Fiji le New Zealand.

O tiisa qeto ea hae se lilemo tse lekholo hamorao Dzheyms Kuk. O ya takwa ho sebelisa likemiso tsa bochabela Australia, ho qaqileng haholoanyane batlisisitsoeng New Zealand. Kahoo, likarete tsa qala ho lokisa Tasman Sea.

boemo ba leholimo

Tharo lebanta feta har'a Leoatle le Tasman: e chesang e mongobo, tropike le mocheso. Ba tloswa ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa. Ka lebaka leo, boemo ba leholimo e fapana ho itšetlehile ka lebanta la.

Hape ka maemo a boemo ba leholimo ama ho phalla. Futhumetseng, ho etsa mohlala, Australia Bochabela, thusa metsi ho mofuthu ho fihlela ho likhato 26. Karolong e ka boroa la leoatle e laoloa ke maqhubu pholile. Ba e le a batang hore hangata tlisa ntlheng ea thula thaba ea leqhoa le. Kahoo, mona metsi ke se mofuthu haholo - likhato robong nakong ea mariha - tse hlano feela.

Leoatle fapane tides bongata ba hore ka linako tse ling fihla limithara tse hlano. Hape, ho ke ke e fapaneng le mosebetsi e ile ea eketseha sefefo (molato moea e tsoang Leoatleng la Pacific). Haholo-holo khetholloa ntlheng ena, likhato 40-50 ya bolokolohi. Empa ka nako e ngata ea ho tsamaea leoatleng Leoatleng Tasman molemo haholo.

Baahi ba karolong e ka leboea ea

Location ea pokello ea ka libaka tse 'maloa a klimate a, e le hantle, tšusumetso baahi ba oona. Ka metsi ka leboea, moo e futhumatsang lekaneng phahameng lule ho e chesang e mongobo le baahi ba leoatleng. Ikhethang haholo har'a bona lishaka, tlhapi e fofang , 'me liphoofolo tse anyesang, hangata maruarua.

nomoro ea tonanahali ea mefuta ea lishaka lule Leoatleng Tasman, ho totobatsa tšoeu haholo. bahahlauli ba bangata ba tšohile hore mapheoana lona a maholohali a, lelele holim'a metsi. Haholo-holo metsi sebete baeti ba theohela ka metsing ka ho khethehileng a hlomelloa ka gorole qoela 'me ba thabela baahi tsena chilling tikolohong bona ea tlhaho.

Fofang tlhapi - leha ho le joalo libōpuoa tse seng ikhethang phela ka metsing mofuthu a Leoatle Tasman. tlhapi tsena ke o tsotehang haholo ka boholo, ka linako tse ling fihla mitha halofo ka bolelele. Le mapheoana a mane, ba ka qhomela ka ntle ho metsi ka hōle ka ho lekaneng e tebileng. Bolelele ba Sefofane fetang holim'a metsi e itšetlehile ka lebelo ho thaepa ka metsing.

Ea cetaceans karolong e ka leboea ho Leoatle le Tasman re molai maruarua, maruarua peō ea botona le rorqual maruarua. Ba ile ba fihla mona ha ka tšohanyetso - ke ka lebaka la ho lula le zooplankton metsi. Tlhokomelo le matla a cetaceans tse hlaha - ntse e mong oa mesebetsi e ratoang e filwe ho bahahlauli.

Flora le liphoofolo ka boroa

Ha e le libakeng tse e ka boroa ea pokello, e leng boemo ba leholimo e ka tsela e itekanetseng, e le ho dimelametsing hola ka bongata bo boholo ho feta ka leboea.

Batang maqhubu ha ama e ngata ea litlhapi karolong e ka boroa ea pokello ea. Ba phela haholo-holo le botsoalle bakang, kahoo ho bonahala ho feta tsa tsubuhlellano boima ba litlhapi. Ho na le lihlapi atile: tšoasa tuna, pere mackerel, mackerel, flounder le mefuta e meng e.