Tanka "Comet": tobileng botekgeniki

The Second World Ntoa ile a fana ka susumetsa ho ntshetsopele ya tanka e seng feela ba Soviet Union, empa ba linaheng tse ling tsa Europe. Ka ho khetheha, ea Brithani Selekane le ha sala o qothomele thokoana o, 'me a bōpa nakong ea tšollo ea mali ka ho Europe tanka ya hao "Comet", e leng se tla hlalosoa sehloohong sena.

lesedi kakaretso

Ena ke bohareng ba bo-loana koloi matha ka ho tanka, se neng se e hlahisitseng nakong ea 1944-1945. Hore e ne e ho qetela ka lesika la matha ka 'me ka ba kgokahanyo mmuisi pele theha ditanka tloaelehileng.

lesedi tsa histori

Ka tšebeliso ka pel'a ditanka bitsoa "Cromwell" litsebi sesole, ho ile ha hlaka hore mechine tsena ntoa sa khone ho phehisana ka kholiseho ka firepower le likoloi lireng. Tabeng ena, ho lienjiniere British entse qeto ea ho matlafatsa lipalo tsa pōpo bona le bakeng sa tshebetso ena e ile ea counterparts tsoang linaheng tse ling. Qalong thehiloeng American M4 Sherman British qapa Sherman senakangoeli e. Empa ha nako e ntse entseng selekane le American fetohile tlase le tlase phepelo beola litanka tsa bona, 'me lihlekehlekeng le etsa qeto ea ho ba le koloi. taba ena ka 1944, e ile ea e ba tiile Leyland Motors. motheo oa e se e khethiloeng, "Cromwell", ho haha le ho arming ya eo ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho ntlafatsa. Kahoo qetellong ke ile ka bona tanka khanya "Comet", e leng se a ntse a hoetla ea 1944 ea qala ho hlahiswa ka mokhoa oa thekiso. Koloi ea ho qetela o ile a tloha kopano mola ka December 1945.

moralo Mohlala

Tanka "Comet" matha ka sehlopha sa ne e entsoe e thehiloeng phetolelong ea khale. Engine lekareche ntoa unit trust lokisetsa fepa ka e, ne enjene Cooling system le mafura ditanka. Loantša lekareche teng bohareng ba cheisi le turret. Ke mona moo lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng ka lithunya le basebetsi, ntoa Kit, Sliding mochine oa sethunya sa. Karohano ea tsamaiso le phetiso ne ba boetse ba amana le mong ho e mong le ho ba ne ba le pel'a mochine.

basesisi

Tanka "Comet" o ile a sebeletsa batho ba bahlano. Lefisa baahisane, molaoli le gunner ne bohareng ba 'mele le Bache. mokhanni, hammoho le pele ho eena lona - "Cromwell", teng hanyenyane koala ka lehlakoreng le letona la selekane longitudinal ea tanka ho unit trust taolo. Mosebetsing e ne e le opareitara e-le-moea karolong e ka le letšehali la 'mele, haufi le karolo e ka pele ea koloi, letona ka pel'a tlhomamiso le tse tobileng sethunya boima mochini, ho tloha eo e ne, haeba ho hlokahala, boitšoaro Sepheo sa mollo ka mabotho a sera.

Fumana ka koloing, hammoho le e tsoa ho eona ka ho ba 'maloa ba se nang balekane-qhotsoa, ho ba le sebopeho ya khutlonnetsepa le teng ka holimo a tsa mochine tora. qhotsoa tsena ke hang-hang ka holim'a gunner le molaoli. Hape e mong lesoba / sehokelo tanka qhotsoa ile mounted ka karolo e itseng phahamisa tsa matlo a ka pele.

turret Armored le vela tšireletso ea

Tanka "Comet", photo photo photo photo ea eona e hlahisa ho tlhokomelo ea hao, sehloohong se hlahisitseng tloha phuthoa lipoleiti lihlomo tsa, eo le eena li ne li amana mong ho e mong ka ho tjheseletsa le mounted ka foreime ya. Tse tobileng matlo lekareche mounted tse tharo (ka holimo, ka tlaase 'me bohareng) bronelistov. Tsena e ne e le thickest ka holimo ho ba le bokima jwa 76 limilimithara. Feed le boto mechine sireletswa lakane bokima jwa 32 limilimithara. Marulelong a tanka ile bokella armored lipoleiti 25 limilimithara le tlase - 14 limilimithara.

Tower armored koloi ne ba bang ho se tšoane ka phetolo tswa "Cromwell", ka holim'a tsohle ke ho ba teng ha ka lithunya haholo matla le ho feta le ho masken lekaneng mahlakoreng. Leha ho le joalo, joaloka pele ho eena lona, bohle fehlang lokisetsa maqephe a tora ne ke se na dikhutloteng tšekamelo ka sefofane paatsepama. Tower etsa e welded, 'me maqephe a eona li tsepame ho foreime angular. Karolo e ka pele e na le tsona ka botenya e tsotehang - 102 limilimithara. Roof sireletsa lihlomo poleiti ea 25 limilimithara.

sebetsa

Ho hlomella ho tanka "Comet", litšobotsi tsa eo re ile ra buisana ka ho qaqileng ka tsona sehloohong sena, semnadtsatifuntovoy sethunya khampani "Vickers-Armstrong" khethehileng bōptjoa lona bobebe tlhahiso le fokoletse theko ea moqomo breech le shortened mofuta. seletsa sena se ne se qalong bitsoa "Vickers HV QF 77 limilimithara» 'me a phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea pele lebelo tloha projectile caliber 76,2 limilimithara. Ditirisanommogo tekanyo ea liqhomane e-ba Shots 65. likhetla ba ile ba behoa hammoho mahlakoreng ka lekareche loana.

Ntseng bo eketseha lithunya tloha pel'a tora e seka-cylindrical maske, e leng, le eena, a ka fana ka sesebelisoa e matla bakeng sa tataiso fehlang le sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng phahameng.

Thusang armament hape ho neng ho e 'meli Bren sethunya caliber 7,92 limilimithara. Ngoe ea tsona e sireletsehile khomaretse bolo eketseha ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la 'mele. ea bobeli e ne e di behuwe ka bobedi ka sethunya 'me tokelo ea sethunya sa. Liqhomane tsa lithunya mochine ne 3500 garela tsa mahlaahlela, tse neng li kenngoa ka mofuta mabenkele linaoa.

Haeba ho hlokahala, mosi skrine 12 ka sebelisoa tse tsoibilang liqhomane (6 lehlakoreng ka leng) mounted ka tora le a betsa khethehileng dithuso flue bakeng masking mochine tšimong.

Gear ho tsamaea

Tanka "Comet", litšobotsi tse tshebetso eo Second World Ntoa ne ho lekaneng phahameng le hoo e ka bang lekanang le ea analogs Jeremane ne ntlafatswa carbureted enjene Rolls-Royce Meteor V e bōpehileng joaloka mofuta le fana le ka mofuta mokelikeli-folisoa. enjene develops matla a 600 horsepower, e leng, le eena, a etsa hore ho khonehe ho potlakisa koloi ho fihlela ho potlakisa ka tsela 47 km SE / H.

Ha e le phetiso ea tanka, ba ne ba likarolo tsa lona constituent:

• ka sehloohong (ka sehloohong) clutch, ho sebetsa ka molao-motheo oa khohlano omileng;
• e molelele selotlolo sethaleng masokoana theko;
• gearbox, a hlomelloa ka synchronizers ditshwani;
• tsamaisoa Gear le differentials habeli.

Ka kakaretso, ho tanka "Comet" o ne a fetohile cheisi 'maloa ha ho bapisoa le "Cromwell". Lehlakoreng ka leng a ema le lenane la dipina odnogrebnevaya tšepe, tse bokaneng tswa lohle seeta, rabara-a tlotsitsoeng behang rolara ka ka tjhelete e ya diyuniti tse hlano le tšehetso rollers, hammoho le tataisang le ho khanna mabili.

Bohlano, bone, ea bobeli le ea pele rollers tsa tšehetso mofuta haeteroliki absorbers makala tse loketseng.

Ba hōlileng ba dikai tanka a hlomelloa ka ntafaditsweng oona tsamaisong moea ho noa ho tloha tikoloho.

Kakaretso ya data botekgeniki

Tanka "Comet", litšobotsi botekgeniki tsa tsona, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ba ne ba homolog bakeng sa nako eo, tšoauoa ka sa ditekanyetso tse latelang:

• Kakaretso ea bolelele le sethunya - 7652 limilimithara.
• Bophara - 3048 limilimithara.
• Height - 2680 limilimithara.
• Combat boima - boima ba lithane tse 33.
• Sebaka se holim mogodisa - 460 limilimithara.
• lihlomo tsa mefuta e - phuthoa tšepe, homogeneous, liheloe.
• matla a itseng pontshi - 18 horsepower.
• Karate pineng e tsoela pele - 200 km SE / H.
• Itseng fatše khatello ea pontshi - 0,88 lik'hilograma / noun m ^2.
• Sekoting bolelele surmounted - 2.3 m.
• Wall surmounted bolelele - 0,9 m.
• Fording bolelele - 1.1 m.
• Ho fanyeha - "Christie" le absorbers makala, haeteroliki mofuta.
• Palo ea batho ba ka kariki e - batho ba 5.

ntoa tshebetsong

Tanka "Comet", tlhahlobo ea eo e se e bontšitsoeng ka holimo, e se e akarelletsa se a ntse a qetellong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World, kahoo e ne e se ba sa khone ho ba le tšusumetso e bohlokoa ka sephetho lona ho qetela. Mehlala ea tšebeliso o atlehileng oa koloi armored ka nako eo ba ne ba tse nyenyane le tse sa atile.

Lilemong tsa bo-Korean Ntoa, "Comet" e ne e le ba hlometseng ba peacekeepers Machaba a Kopaneng le South Makorea. Itloaetseng ho e bontšitse hore, ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore tanka e ne e le mocha ka ho ipapisa le tsa Soviet Union-setaele, o ne a ntse a sa khone ho ba le moea oa tlhōlisano ka botlalo ka ntoeng le mokhoa tsa masole DPRK, le hoja e ne e le molemo haholo.

Ho Sebeletsa Makhotla a ka a hlometseng ba United Kingdom "Comet" o ile a lula ho fihlela e le qalo ea ya 1960, 'me linaheng tse ling, tse kang Cuba, Burma, South Africa, Ireland, Finland, e leng e romeloa linaheng tse ling,' me ha ka phela ka har'a ntoa ho ea mathoasong a bo-1970 -x e. Bohle ka tsohle, ho ile ha lokolloa likoto 1186 tsa litanka "Comet".