Spain Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi

Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi (ho tloha Latin "batla", "dinyakisiso".) - ke e khethehileng kereke lekhotla ka maemo a ho bakhelohi neng ba sebelisa ka lilemo tse makholo 13-19. Se lilemong tsa bo-bo12 tlas'a Frederick Ke Barbarossa le Pope Lucius III ile ka hlomamisoa ho Tsamaiso thata haholo bakeng sa dipatlisiso tsa bakhelohi le batlisisoa linyeoe tsa bona ka makhotleng a babishopo. Inquisitor - ke motho ho phetha karolo e phethoang ke moahloli ileng la e fetisa lefu lipolelo ikana ho tiisa ba boholong ba lefatše.

Ka Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi ka o buile ka ho theha III 4th Lateran (1215), ea ileng a fumana «ka inquisitionem» (odara bakhelohi mahloriso a), lebaka le utloahalang bakeng sa tseo o ile a re menyenyetsi.

Lekholong la bo13 la lilemo, Mopapa Gregory IX o ile a fetisetsa mesebetsi ya ho hlorisoa ha bokhelohi ke Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi la babishopo. Europe, makhotla a molao a ba 'nile ba e thehilweng, eo thomo akarelletsa dinyakisiso la linyeoe, a ahlola' me a phethise khahlanong le bakhelohi.

Spain Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi ne haholo-holo ka sehlōhō. E tšehetsoa ke le matla a borena, kahoo o ne a le boemong bo matla haholo Europe. Feela nakong mesebetsi ea ka sehloohong inquisitor Torquemada tsa Spain lekholong la bo15 la lilemo phela batho ba fetang likete tse leshome ba ne ba chesoa. Khanya ea Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi la Spain le eclipsed ba bang kaofela. Moo e ile ea fihla le tlhōrō ea eona ea ntshetsopele le fetohileng seelo ho komekolama linaheng tse ling, moo ho neng ho le Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi. Tlhokofatso tšoauoa ka mefuta-futa, bohlale le liketso tse sehlōhō ka ho fetisisa.

Ka 1238 mopapa o ne a ka molao o ile a theha Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi ka Aragon. Lekholong la bo15 la lilemo mesebetsi lona ne ho khetheha a sebetsang. Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la boemo ba naha e fetohile le tlas'a tšusumetso ea mokgatlo ka Sepanishe 'muso oa Castile le Aragon, tokoloho ho tswa Moorish puso ea boroa ea Hloahloeng ea Iberia le reunification lona le Spain' me ho haptjoa ha America, eo o lebisitse Spain ka matla ao a ka sehloohong ea bokolone.

Spain moqhaka a tsoela pele ho matlafatsa le boemong ba eona ka a bale litsenyehelo ea stats-liphetoho, ka thuso ya Mojesuite odara. The sesebelisoa loketseng bakeng sa ho ena e ne e le Spain Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi. matla Royal fumanoang ka Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi le kofuto ea ho tsosoa le khatello ea bahanyetsi le ne a ke ke arohana le eona ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi amohuoa estates 'me motse mehleng e bohareng tsa fetola.

Lekholong la bo15 la lilemo ho ile ha thehoa ke "e ncha" Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi (1478-1483 GG.). Isabella I le Ferdinand V kopane Aragon, Castille le Sicily, 'me joale e ntan'o ba bohle ba boroa Spain. Barberis Sicilian inquisitor amohetse netefatso ya matla tshohanyetso ke banyalani ba bang. Ka 1478 Mopapa Sixtus IV o ile a theha Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi ka Castile (moo ho neng e ne e se). O ile a qala a phethise boima. Ntlafala liletsa tsa tlhokofatso le mechine lefu. Ka Seville ho tloha lefu la seoa overcrowding qhoma. Ha seoa kokobela, "Bloody Kotulo," ba tsoela pele.

Spain Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi o neng o pharalla ncha le ho khethoa ka Inquisitor ntjha Tomás de Khao Torquemada. Ferdinand V ka nako ena (1483) o bōpile Lekhotla le Phahameng la Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi (army), ea neng a ameha ka ho nkoa ka mahahapa ha ba thepa ea bakhelohi ba.

Bahlaseluoa khōlō ea Spain Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi ne e le Bajuda, Marranos ( "Bakreste New") le Moriscos (Moors sokolohela Bokresteng). Ba ne ba ka molao qosoa ka insincerity mabapi le Bokreste le ho tsoela pele mosebetsing oa ho bolela tumelo ea tšoanang (khr bokhelohi). Ka morero oa ho qosoa bona e ne e le boiteko ba ho rua thepa ea bona, ho fokolisa sehlopha sa balemi le botaki ka tšehetso ea matona a nang le tšusumetso, ho fokolisa matla a qetellang.

Spain Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi entse ka botlalo fela, ho kopanya likarolo tsa kereke le naha (theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki) mapolesa, e laola babusi K'hatholike.

Spain absolutism hopotsoa ke bahatelli ba sehlōhō ba Bochabela. Leha ho le joalo, Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi ha aa ka a thusa hore a finyelle senya bonngoe ea sechaba le ho felisa bolokolohi bohle sechaba. leano la sena e ne e le hantle-ba khahlanong le naha, o se a entse sohle ho thibela ho hlaha ha lintho tse amanang le ho tloaelehile hore batho pakeng tsa batho ba neng ba ke mokokotlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng.