Setjhabneg ea sechaba: lona tlhaloso, sebopeho, le moelelo

Society sotsiokulturnuju emela tsamaiso e feletseng e entsoeng ka le palo e kholo ea subsystems. E mong oa bona ke mokhatlo sechabeng. setjhabneg efe kapa efe e bolela letšoele la batho ba nang le ntho e 'ngoe e tšoanang (mohlala, mesebetsi e amanang le, maikemisetso kapa lipakane). Batho ba tla 'moho sechabeng leha e le efe, hangata ba na le maikutlo a tšoanang mabapi le bophelo, le bapale sechabeng tšoanang likarolo tsa sechaba.

Ho joalo, re ka re setjhaba tsa sechaba - pokello ea motho ka mong ea batho, ba kopantsoe ke maemo a tšoanang le a bophelo, ba na le mesebetsi e amanang le tšoanang, litekanyetso, le ho ba hlokomela tsa bona boitsebiso ea sechaba. The le mabaka a ho tlisa batho hammoho e ka ba: sebelisana bona e haufi le e mong le e le leng, mosebetsi palo yohle, tlhokomeliso ea ho tšoana mesebetsi e amanang le bona, setso sa lona, ha thehoa motheong oa mehopolo tšoanang ka morero ea sechaba sena, bopa dikgopolo tsa boitšoaro, joalo-joalo, ho ba teng ha ho intša muso.

maloa ba setsebi sa kahisano, o lumela hore baahi ba sechaba le ba dihlopha tse maemong a mangata ha a hlaha ka boithatelo. ya kgopolo ya e mong oa hlahang ho yona bona a etsa tlhahiso ea ka American J. Homans, le lumela hore batho ba sebelisana le balekane ba bona, ba leka ho finyella melemo e itseng. The bohlokoa ineheletse molemong, boiteko ba ho feta ho hloka hore motho a fumana haufi le batho ba bang, bao ho bona tla rua molemo ha ena e boetse ke ea bohlokoa. Ka mantsoe a bonolo, ho ea ka setsebi litabeng tsa kahisano American, batho ba hlophisitsoe hammoho ho theha e setjhaba le sechaba e le hore ba finyelle pakane e itseng.

A setjhabneg ea sechaba e ka ba e fapaneng ho tloha ka morero tse ling tsa thuto ea hae, le ho theha maikutlo a. Mefuta ea litloaelano tse joalo tsa batho ba fapana ka mabaka a latelang:

- Nakong ea teng: ho tswa ho metsotso e seng mekae (bamameli ba le kopano konsarete holo) ho lilemo tse makholo kakaretso (thoko nkiloeng sechaba);

- ea ho hlophisoa ha batho ba bona constituent ho tloha batho ba babeli ba ho fihlela ho likete tse 'maloa (ditho tsa mokga o itseng);

- segokanyipalo dikgokelo pakeng tsa baemeli ba senotlolo ho tswa ho haufi-ufi khokahano sehlopha (ofisi badirimmogong ba) ho amorphous haholo, ho hang ho kopana lihlopha (Fans bolo ea maoto).

Setsebi sa kahisano khetholla ntho e kang mokhatlo boima sechaba, le matšoao a khethollang tse:

- se tsitse ha ba teng;

- heterogeneity ea ho hlophisoa ha batho ba lona constituent, ho khoneha ba beha chelete hantle;

- tshebetso ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa 'me e ka a eo ntle ho eona.

Ka mohlala, le boima setjhabneg ea sechaba ka tlisa Fans ea itseng Pop linaleli, lipapali Fans, ka tlelabo, litho tsa litloaelano tse sa tšoaneng. Tribe matsoalloa tsa New Guinea, e leng sechaba motho, morabe, letšoele la baipelaetsi haufi le tsamaiso tsa tsa khamphani boetse ho na le e khōlō baahi sechabeng.

A sebaka khethehileng har'a mekhatlo e meng e nka morabe - pokello ea batho ba ileng ba phela nako e telele ea nako ea ka sebakeng seo ho khetheha, le tsitsitseng ipatlele setso, tšoauoa ka ho intša ka ilibana, ke hore ba tsebe phapang lona ho tloha litloaelano tse ling tse tšoanang. Merabe setjhabneg e thehoa, e le busa, ka lebaka la kakaretso ea sebaka seo naha bakeng sa e phelang, ho bōpa maemo a tsohle tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho sebelisana ea batho le ho e mong le e tse ling. Ho ekelletsa moo, ha tse kang morabe setjhabneg ea sechaba se thehoa, tšobotsi ena e ba ea bohlokoa ka ho se mahareng, kapa esita le ba felloa ke moelelo oa lona. Batho ba neng ba itsebahatsa ka morabe o itseng, ba ka phela ka ho likhutlong tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefatše 'me, ka nako e tšoanang, hopola le hlompha lineano tsa sehlopha bona ea merabe, e thehilweng ho keteka matsatsi a phomolo a ba bona' me ba khomarela melao e itseng ea boitšoaro.

Tlhokofatso ea motho e ke ke ha khoneha ntle sebelisana lona le litho tse ling tsa moloko oa batho. Kaofela ha rōna re ka likhato sa tšoaneng, ha ho matleng a le mong, empa baahi ba 'maloa tsa sechaba. Monna ka ntle ho setjhabeng khaotsa ho ikutloa joaloka motho, le fetoha e molahloa.