Meskhetian Maturkey: hlahang ho yona, litšobotsi tse, mathata a sechaba

histori ea ho hlaha 'me sebopeho sa batho ba kang Maturkey Meskhetian e pota-potiloe le linnete tse thahasellisang histori. Boemo ba sechaba sena se ka 'mapa libaka le phedisano le-ba lipolotiki ba lefatše e ntse e tsosang khang haholo ka lilemo tse mashome a' maloa. Tšimoloho ea Maturkey, 'me haholo-holo boitsebiso bona ka lefatše la kajeno ba bua ka taba ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa bo-rasaense tse ngata - setsebi sa kahisano, anthropologists, bo-rahistori le babuelli ba molao.

Ho fihlela ho ka nako e le teng ka ho ithuta ka potso ena, bafuputsi ha baa ka lerei tloaelehileng. Bohlokoa ke 'nete ea hore Meskhetians maphelong a bona ambiguously bontša morabe bona.

Sehlopha se seng inke matsoalloa Georgians sokolohela Islam ka makholo a lilemo 17-18. le tseba ho puo Turkish; e mong - litloholo tsa Maturkey ba hlaha Georgia ka nako 'Muso oa Ottoman. Ka tsela, baemeli ba sechaba mabapi le liketsahalo tsa histori li undergone a mangata ho falla le ho etsa hore bophelo bo metebong. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go maqhubu lelekoa 'maloa a ileng a atleha Meskhetians (ho tloha Ahiska sebakeng South Georgia ka Meskhet-Djavakhety). Ho feta moo, ho bona ka bobona Meskhetian Maturkey bitsoa Akhaltsikhe (Ahıska Türkler).

Pele khōlō lelekoa ha ba pholositseng malapeng a bona khale 1944 E ne e ka nako eo ka ditaelo tsa Joseph Stalin lokela le isa "rateheng" ho sa tsotellehe ho Meskhetian Maturkey, Crimean Tatars, Chechens, Bagerike, Majeremane. Nakong ena, ho feta 90.000 Meskhetian o ile a ea Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan le Rephabliki Kyrgyz.

Kahoo, ha ba khone ho hlaphoheloa teko ya, Maturkey Meskhetian ba moloko o mocha le utloe bohloko tlhekefetso ka lebaka la tshebetso sesole ka Fergana Valley oa Uzbekistan. Ho ba mahlatsipa a bolaoe, e, ka mor'a taelo ea 'Muso oa USSR, ba ile ba ba ntsoa sebakeng sena ho Central Russia. E 'ngoe ea maikemisetso ka sehloohong tse ileng tsa phehella Fergana "mess" e ne e le khatello ea Kremlin ea ka Georgia le batho bohle, o ile a re ba le takatso ea ho ba le ikemetseng le lokolohile ka April 1989.

Le likhohlano le ho se tsitse ha boemo ba, eseng feela ka Fergana, empa hape le ka likarolong tse ling tsa naha e ntseng e eketseha, hasana Maturkey ka Russia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine le Kazakhstan. Feela ba ka bang 70 tse sekete Batho. Di mahae.

Lefatšeng la kajeno le hore taba ea busediwe gae le tšireletso ea litokelo tsa batho ba Meskhetian ke ea bohlokoa haholo le tse rarahaneng, ho bua ka pele-pele tsa likamano tsa machaba le vicissitudes lipolotiki. bothata e tsa mpefala ke ambiguity tsa liphofu, manaanetiro le litlhahiso tse tsoang ho ba boholong hammoho le baemeli ba batho ba bona.

Ka ho ba e Lekhotla la Europe ka 1999, Georgia e ikemiseditse ho ho 12 lilemo tse ho hōlisa le ho rarolla taba ea ho khutla ha Maturkey naheng ea habo bona, ho matlafatsa mokhoa oa ho busediwe gae le nyalano e, ho ba fa boahi Seroma.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lintlha tse thatafatsa ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha morero ona. Har'a bona:

- Hang ha e sebetsang Armenization tsa histori naheng ea habo ea Maturkey (Meskheti le Javakheti); amahanngoa fetoha ha maikutlo a chesehang ka ho feteletseng ba mabifi ba fokolang ka palo 'ngoe khahlanong le khutla' ngoe tšimong eo;

- insufficiently matla boemo ba ba boholong Segeorgia;

- boemong ba tlaase ba moralo wa molao le taolo e laolang taba e bakang ho hloka diphetho tsohle ditharollo amohela le ile a bolela.