Sesole-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa, Baenjiniere le Signal botseta Defense Tšebeletso St. Petersburg

Sesole Historical Musiamo oa libetsa bokella e le pokello ea libetsa tsa nako e fetang lilemo tse 300. chelete eo ba 'na ba rarities intša morao ho tloha lekholong la bo15 la lilemo,' me libetsa tsa morao-rao ea nang le bokhoni ba ho phethahatsa warheads nyutlelie. The tlhaloso e le tletse oa fumana histori, tse ngata tsa tsona na analogues.

History ea pōpo

Sesole-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa hlaha St. Petersburg, hammoho le ba bangata ba tsa maeto ba qalong ea histori ea motse, ka thato ea Peter I. Pokello pele ho tloha 1703 sebakeng pokellong ea lihlomo ea, ka Foundry Avenue, moo ho boloka le sethunya khale. Ka jareteng jwale, ka Kronverk ho Petrose le Pauluse ba Qhobosheane, le musiamo fallela ka 1869.

Kaho ea "Corona e matlafatsang" (kronverka) o ile a qala ka 1705 ho sireletsa le atamela ka leboea ho qhobosheane ea. All mosebetsing oa kaho o ile oa phethoa ka 1709. Long kaho ile a etsa hore mollo, e hlahile ka 1706. Ka ka jareteng mehaho ea ho itšireletsa ba ile ba behoa tsa polokelo - lijo, libetsa, Cannon, li ne li boetse a hlomelloa le mosebetsing, liahelong Garrison qhobosheane le poloko Sebetsa tsa Preobrazhensky Regiment.

Ka 1752, ho tsosolosa ile atlehe, 'me ka ho mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo tsohle pokellong fumaneha libetsa nehelanoa ka ho qhobosheane ea. tšimong eo e ile ea kronverka sebeletsa e le partikuljarnoj shipyard. Ka 1808, mohaho oo o lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng sa Sekolo sa shipbuilding le basesisi. Open ho Kronwerk Musiamo oa History Military e filwe le Moemphera Nicholas I, o ile a boela sisintsweng moralong. mosebetsi moralo o ile a abeloa ho ea meralo Pi Taman.

Kronwerk ka musiamong

Motheo oa mohaho oo o ile oa phethoa ka 1851. Kaho e ile etsoa ka lepheo le letona, ka hare trima kopanela meralo V. K. Reyr. Moaho mekato e 'meli o na le sebōpeho sa pere, e leng mezzanine teng holim'a galleries ea mokatong oa pele.

mekhabisong Architecture re hopotsang dibopeho European fortification ea Mehla e Bohareng. Bolelele hammoho moleng axial ke ka 472 limithara, botenya ba mabota ka ntle le karolo pele ka 1,8 limithara tse, likarolo tse ka hare - limithara tse 1.3.

Laele etsahetse ka 1860, mohaho oo o ile a isoa sebakeng se taolong ea Lefapha libetsa. Ka January selemong se latelang, ea Khale Arsenal, e neng e fumaneha ka Foundry Avenue, ba ile ba qala ho jara lithunya ka site ya e ntjha ya kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a.

Koaloa karolong e ka boroa ea heke jareteng 'me khohlo leboteng ka 1861,' me Kronverksky Strait hammoho mohala la noka apere morema le hlomelloa Marina. Ka 1868 le ka liseleng letho teronkong 'me li ne li fumaneha ka lepheo nepahetseng, ba ne ba sokolohela ho liholong tsa ho musiamo, moo ho beha liemahale tsa libetsa musiamo.

History pokello

Tsar Peter ke ne ke le batho ka bomong ka setotsoana ho tlatsa le pokello, e leng o ile a ntša ka molao-taelo e khethehileng, o ile a romela ho bo-mastrata kaofela ha Russia Muso. Lipontsuoa tsoang hohle ka har'a naha, ho tloha profensing ea Smolensk fihla ka hlahloba 37 lithunya (lithunya le likanono). Morena a romela nako le nako hlahloba libetsa ebe hangata e romeloa ho qhibilihile fatše bakeng sa libetsa tse ncha, 'me ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho hōla pokello ea pokellong ea lihlomo.

monehelo hae ho tsa khoebo le musiamo tlatsetsa mong le e mong ea neng a ka se khonang 'me a batla. Ka bahoebi 1722 le F. P. Borsukov Anikeev ka ho kopanela amohetsweng ke Swedes mong oa lihlomo tsa tse tummeng ka Serussia mong'a Andreya Chohova - Cannon "King Achilles" - 'me ba nehelana ka ho musiamo e. Sethunya "Inrog" ea puso ea Ivana Groznogo tlisoa ho motse-moholo oa Jeremane Johann le nehelanoa ka ho ea lefapha libetsa, moo o ile a ea setoro sa. The inventory pele ea pokello e ne e phethahatsoa ka 1725, e leng selemo tšoanang qeto ka phetiso tsohle makgabane ea histori ea sesole ea St. Petersburg le Moscow ka Military-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa.

A pokello e feletseng ea bophelo ba musiamo qala ka placement lona ka Kronverk qhobosheane. karolo ea jareteng e abetswe tsa libetsa boima. Qalong ea pokello ne a bitsoa "Hall ea lintho e sa lebaleheng", ho tloha sa 1903 lebitso la e ile ya fetolwa ho Historical Musiamo oa libetsa. Fame a ileng ae fumana ka mor'a 1872, ha e le karolo ea pontšo ea nka karolo ka Pontšo Polytechnic, nehetsoeng ho sehopotso 200th la tsoalo ea Peter I.

E le qalo ea mosebetsi saense

Boitšoaro lipatlisiso 'me mosebetsi oa saense musiamo o ile a qala ka ho khethoa ha hae e le motsamaisi oa Rahistori sesole NE Brandenburg. boiteko ba hae ba ne ba lokela ho bopa e diario, sebelisa laebrari, 'me o ile a qala ho hatisa e thathamisang boitsebiso. Chelete ba ne ba replenished makgabane ba histori tswa pokello ea libetsa tsa 'Muso oa Russia - Kiev, Bryansk, Kazan, joalo-joalo e le karolo e khōlō ea pokello fetile baitlami -. Solovetsky, Tikhvin, Cyril Belozersky, hammoho le chelete e tsoang diinstitusene tsa ba bang le mekhatlo e -. Pokellong ea lihlomo, ba lintho tse epolotsoeng Komisi, joalo-joalo The pokello qala etsa mefuta ea kajeno ea libetsa.

Ho tloha ka 1889, le musiamo tšoaroa mokete oa sehopotso 500th tsa libetsa Russia, eo fuluhile thahasellong ea phatlalatsa ka sesole, 'me a pokello ea, laebrari' me mesebetsi ea mokgatlo wa. Liholo Tsa musiamo e nka baeti matsatsi a mararo ka beke, ea litlaleho le laebrari e ne bulehileng ho tšebeliso ea bo-rahistori ba sesole, bafuputsi.

Phetohelo le ntoa

Ha phetoho e khōlō e ile ea qhoma, ho Military-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa St. Petersburg e ile ba ntsoa sebakeng sena ho Yaroslavl ho boloka chelete. Tse tharo likepe tsa ka hare ho naha romela ka 75% ha matlotlo tsohle, le boikarabello bakeng sa ho feta 200.000 litokomane bobolokelotshedimosetso le 70.000 dintho e ikhethang. Empa ho na le ne a ke ke boloka melao ea boitšoaro tsohle.

Naha ea Spassky Monastery, moo a ileng a 'na a le lipontsuoa le ditokomane, e se e le lebala la ntoa bakeng sa batho ba tloaelehileng Revolutionary. The likhohlano fella ka mollo, e leng chesoa ka 2 likete lifolakha, ho dikgele kaofela Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše, hoo e ka 300 mefuta ea libetsa tsa boholo-holo. Hape ka ho feletseng lahlehile le diario ya halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, e leng karolo senyehileng tsa pokello e bolokwa ka barge ena.

tšenyo e khōlō baka likhohola tse etsahetseng nakong Leningrad ka 1924, empa ntse e le lere la khona ho boloka tsohle tseo e ne e ho khoneha, 'me ho atolosa pokello ea tsoela ba limusiamong le 27.

The thibela likepe tsa sesole-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa (St. Petersburg) e ile ka makhetlo-khetlo tlas'a liqhomane, empa chelete dula sireletsehileng bolulo le li ne li tletse ka libetsa hapa le liemahale tsa Great rata naha Ntoa. Ka 1946 le musiamo ile ka isoa Ofising ea Academy ea libetsa Sciences. Pele poso-ntoa pontšong bula November 24, 1946, o ne a ka ho feletseng inehetseng ho liemahale tsa ntoa tse fetileng. Kgatello ya musiamo e ile a thusa ho theha tebileng ithuta pokello e bokeletsoe, lokolla directories multiple, hlophisa seboka se le ho e hlahloba menyetla ea ho bōptjoa ha maemo a loketseng hore polokelo ea lintho tsa bohlokoa.

Tiisetso ea chelete

Ho tloha ka 1948, ho Military-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa qala ho fana ka selotlolo bophahamo ba modumo sengoliloeng se ka histori ea libetsa Serussia. Ka 1963, chelete ba ne ba replenished pokello ea Central Historical Musiamo oa Sesole Engineering, e bokane ka holimo ho 150 lilemo tse. Pokello e kenyeletsa ea histori dikai lefelo la masole a ka lintoa tsa bochaba Ntoa khahlanong Napoleon ka 1812, ba Serussia Turkish phutuho ea 1877-1878, e Moholo Northern Ntoa ea 1700-1721.

Sesole-Historical Musiamo oa mabotho a boenjiniere le replenished le lipontsuoa e ncha le litlaleho ka 1965, ha a ne a ile ka ea sesole Musiamo oa Communications. Har'a liemahale tsa bohlokoa - pele motlakase telegraph tape ka 1832, o ile a qapa ka sheleng PL, seea-le-A. S. Popova, 1895 ho. thahasello e khōlō ke Baudot Telegraph, eo ka eona molaetsa oa inehele ka ho feletseng Jeremane e ile a fumana ka 1945.

Next kholiso e ne e ka lebaka la ho fetisetsa ho Military History Museum Collections ea ntlo-musiamo oa M. Kutuzov, e teng ka Poland. Ho khethehileng Kutuzov Hall ileng ba bōptjoa bakeng sa thepa eo ba pokello ena.

tlhaloso

Ka ho ba sethaleng joale ea Sesole-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa ke pokello e khōlō ea matlotlo 'me litokomane tse, eseng feela ka Russia empa hape lefatšeng. Ka hare ho marako a kronverka bokella pokello e khōlō ea libetsa tsa histori ditokomane bobolokelotshedimosetso, sesole thepa le boenjiniere, likhau le lifolakha tsa eras fapaneng, matsoho tse nyenyane le tse lithipa. liholo musiamo tse khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo ke baetsi ba litšoantšo e tsebahalang, liemahale, ka litsoantso la baemphera le balaoli.

chelete bobeli teng liholong 13 le sebakeng palo yohle koahela 17 likete tse limithara tse lisekoere. The letlole musiamo e na le 850 likete dintho e ikhethang ea thahasellong ea saense, ea histori le bonono. Tlhokomelo ea sechaba le bo-rasaense ba Ustiug lijo (14-16 lekholong la lilemo la), lithunya morekisi wa dithunya Jakobo ratana ho tloha lekholong la bo15 la lilemo, rifled Sebetsa 16-18 lilemo tse makholo.

Boikakaso ba pokello e ke ho qaptjoa mechine ea benghali ba Russia matsoho - Mosina S. I., A. P. Engelgarda, V. S. Baranovskogo le fetisisa a pharaletseng a le lefatšeng boleng ba pokello ea libetsa tsa tse nyenyane le libetsa bladed. Tse ling tsa lipontsuoa ho hlahiswa ke bayemi, tse kang e Kalashnikov sethunya.

Bonono le tsa histori boleng ke ka pele kettledrum koloi, e entsoeng ka matsoho Serussia le ne a rerile hore ya diyantle bakeng sa e nyenyane Cannon le folakha qabolang mabotho Tsar Peter I. The liluloana tsa likamore tse fumanehang ka hoo e ka bang ka likhau tsohle sesole ea baemphera ba Russia, Products ho tloha kristale, mesebetsi ea silevera ea baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tummeng ba mehleng ea hae, sebetsa ea botho ea balaoli ba bangata, baemphera, Soviet baeta-pele ba sesole.

papaling ntle

Ka 2002, ka mor'a ho tsosolosa ya pontšong e sa tsoa buloa, teng ka lebaleng la musiamo e. Ho ae phethang e leng sebaka se ea hectars fetang 2, sebopeho sa pokello ba ile ba qala ka 50s pele. Open fihlella baeti ba e filwe likopi tse fetang 250 tsa libetsa le lithunya eang teng, libetsa lerumo, mokhoa oa ho puisano le thekenoloji boenjiniere le dikopo sesole.

Pokello e kenyeletsa thepa ea tlhahiso tse ruuoang le tsoang linaheng tse ling, koahela le linako tse sa tšoaneng tsa histori - ho tloha ea boholo-holo ho lisebelisoa oa kajeno oa libetsa. Moeti ka tloaela ho intša propelled le towed thepa,-ba khahlanong le lifofane diyuniti, ho akarelletsa le diyuniti le jereng warheads nyutlelie. thahasellong ea Huge ka batho ba baholo 'me ho pepesehela bana, excursions eo o khanna Military-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa. Photos of thepa sesole le lipontsuoa tse ling li telele ho tloha ba karolo e tlamang ea lenaneo la maeto a.

The Semalta ntlo ea thapelo thepa ea mohaho ho bopa e mong oa makala a musiamo, ho e nehetsoeng ho historing ea pōpo le ho ajoa ha cadet botseta ka mmuso Serussia. mohaho oo ha se phoso. E ne e hahiloe ke meralo e tummeng Quarenghi le ke karolo ea libini tsa Vorontsov Palace, pele e beha Page botseta tsa Imperial Hae Boholo bo Hlomphehang.

Musiamo oa History ea cadet botseta tla pheta pale ea Kadetstvo Russia ho fihlela ho 1917, ba Cadet mokhatlo oa botlamuoeng. lipontšo khethehileng ba iteletseng ho sekolong se khethehileng sesole - Suvorov le Nakhimov, tsa go baakanyetsa le tla bonahatsa tsosolosoa ha likolo tse sesole ka Russia kajeno.

ka ho sa feleng pontšong

Ka ho sa feleng pontšo le aloang fetang liholo 13. Ka liluloana tsa hlahisa batang, sethunya, lithunya, sesole le thepa le boenjiniere, lipuisanong tsa ho tloha ba pele ba ho mehahong ea kajeno, likhau, lifolakha sesole, bontšang histori ea libetsa libetsa tsa masole ho tloha lekholong la bo14 la lilemo.

Liholo Tsa musiamo e:

• History ea libetsa libetsa ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-bohareng ba bo bo19 la lilemo.
• History of mabotho libetsa le libetsa pele 1917.
• Mikhail Kutuzov le Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše.
• History mabotho libetsa nako lilemo 1918-1941.
• 2 likamore ba inehetseng libetsa nako 1941-1945 Great rata naha Ntoa nako.
• Histori ea ntshetsopeleng lerumo.
• masole moenjiniere Russia pele ho Revolutionary nako.
• Army botseta ba Lienjiniere tloha 1917.
• Kalashnikov Hall.
• Signalers nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše (1941-1945 g).
• History se hlahang ho yona le ntshetsopele ya Signal botseta.
• Holo ka histori ea Sebetsa 15-17 lilemo tse makholo European.
• Nalane ya cadet botseta, likolo Russia sesole.
• Outdoor papaling.

lipontšo

Ntle ho tlhaloso e ka ho sa feleng, lipontšo, placement, ea musiamo e tshwerweng tse ba haholo-holo le leholo le le tse nyenyane likamore pokano. Lilemong tse seng kae tse fetileng, ka ho fetisisa o ile a etela ba ne ba "Libetsa tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo", "Gun tšōmo ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo", "Makhotla Special khahlanong le tšabo" le ba bang ba bangata.

Fotobehang ka ka 2017 e fana ka ho etela Pontšo e:

• "Russia ntsu Linaheng Tsa Balkan" (tla ba teng ka ho fihlela qetellong ea January 31, 2018). Nehetsoeng sehopotso 140th tsa Serussia-Turkish ntoa.
• "Nako e re bokane regiments ntoa ..." (fella ka qetellong ea September 2017 |). Kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a ho nahana ka selae sa nako ea ho liketsahalo le a biography tsa Colonel Kakaretso ve Taranovich.
• "Tlhōlo Design" (bulehileng ho fihlela September 2017 |). Nehetsoeng sehopotso 120th tsa moqapi sethunya-mochine PCA WWII G. S. Shpagina.
• "Phetoho ea leruo D. Brianchaninov" (ho fihlela qetellong ea May 2017 |). O re bolella ka bophelo, 'me qetello ea mesebetsi ea St. Ignatius Brianchaninov.
• "Ho tloha ka OSAVIAHIMa ho Yunarmii" (ho fihlela la 30 September, 2017 |). Nehetsoeng historing ea likolo DOSAAF.

lipontšo nakoana tataisoang maeto, e leng tla ba ho thahasellisa ho batho ba baholo le bana.

Reviews

Sesole-Historical Musiamo oa ulasan pelanggan libetsa le limaraka positive, o ile a fumana ho feletseng, ea ruileng ea histori e tshwanang, maeto boleng le tse sibolotsoeng tse sa lebelloang tse etsang hore bahahlauli tsohle kena likamoreng. Baeti o ile a re ho etsa moralo oa tšebeliso litheko tekete 'me ho lumella photographing sa pontso ka sehloohong, hammoho le ho fihlella bolokolohing ba ho sebaka bulehileng.

baeti bohle ba thabile makatsoa tšeptjoang, hantle-bolokoa ka seoelo mefuta ea libetsa. The tlhaloso e ne e le e thahasellisang eseng feela bakeng sa bahahlauli e motona, ba bangata ba fumana ho kopanela liphate ka toka. Baeti ka mofuthu ho kgothaletsa ho etela musiamo le ho lumeloa hore, otla mo hang, mong le e mong o tla batla ho khutlela ho feta hang.

poeletsotlaleho mpe, empa ho na le ditletlebo ka mabone mafutsana likamore tse itseng, litšobotsi tse khutsufala hoo le maqephe hantle na lipontsuoa thahasellisang.

boitsebiso ba bohlokoa

Moo Military-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa? Address e: St. Petersburg, Alexander Park, Haha 7 (Art "Gorky" Metro.).

kenoa:

• Batho ba baholo - 400 li-ruble.
• Bakeng sa bana - 250 li-ruble.
• dihlopha khethehileng ea baahi ba - 250 li-ruble.
• Bakeng sa baithuti sekolong se phahameng, liithuti sekolong sa mosebetsi oa matsoho, baamogedi ba phensene - 100 li-ruble.

Tefo ke ke tefo ea chelete, likarete tsa ho reka ka mokitlane ha ba lumela. Phone bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e semelo sa ka fumanoa mo setsheng sa inthanete official, eo ho hlakileng, ke Military-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa.

The ho sebetsa mokgwa wa ea liholo tse sa pontso - 11: 00-18: 00, mafelo-beke - ka Mantaha 'me Labobeli le leng le le leng Labone ho qetela la khoeli.

E seng feela showrooms thahasellisang Military-Historical Musiamo oa libetsa. History e bontšoa ditokomane, litlaleho, lingoliloeng tsa histori, ho kopana le eo e ka ba ka sebelisa laebrari e leng mokhatlo saense. Dihora - Labobeli le Labone (11: 00-17: 00), arohane bobolokelotshedimosetso litokomane bulehileng ka Wednesdays le Labohlano (10: 00-16: 30).